Contionary:ⲙⲩⲧⲉ: Difference between revisions
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Castillerian (talk | contribs) |
Castillerian (talk | contribs) m (→Maryan Coptic) |
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===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
{{mc-noun|mute|f}} ({{mc-state|nominal|ⲙⲉⲧ-}} | {{mc-noun|mute|f}} ({{mc-state|nominal|ⲙⲉⲧ-}}) | ||
# speech | # speech | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
{{mc-verb|mute}} | {{mc-verb|mute}} | ||
# to call, to yell | # to call, to yell (+ {{cop|ⲉ̀-}}, ''transitive'') | ||
#: {{cop|ϯⳣⲱϣ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭ'''ⲙⲩⲧⲉ ⲉ'''ⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲛⲁⲓ.}} | |||
#: {{cop| | #:: ''Tiwōš ce entekʰ'''mute e'''ros ša əmnai.'' | ||
#:: '' | #:: I want you to call her over. | ||
#:: I | |||
====Conjugation==== | |||
{{mc-verb-conj-aspr}} | |||
====Synonyms==== | |||
* {{mc-der|ⲕⲁⲗⲱ|kalō}} | |||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic nouns]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic nouns]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic indirect verbs]] | |||
Revision as of 01:06, 5 December 2019
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈmuːtə/
Noun
ⲙⲩⲧⲉ (mute) f. (nominal ⲙⲉⲧ-)
- speech
- call
Verb
ⲙⲩⲧⲉ (mute) int.
- to call, to yell (+ ⲉ̀-, transitive)
- ϯⳣⲱϣ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲛⲁⲓ.
- Tiwōš ce entekʰmute eros ša əmnai.
- I want you to call her over.
- ϯⳣⲱϣ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲛⲁⲓ.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲙⲩⲧⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲙⲩⲧⲉ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲙⲩⲧⲉ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲥⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉϥⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲙⲩⲧⲉ | |
Synonyms
- ⲕⲁⲗⲱ (kalō)