Contionary:ⲥⲱⲩⲛ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /soːwn/, [soˑu̯n]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [so̞ːu̯n]

Noun

ⲥⲱⲩⲛ (sōun) m.

  1. experience
  2. skills (usually in the plural)

Verb

ⲥⲱⲩⲛ (sōun) irt. (construct ⲥⲟⳣⲉⲛ, pronominal ⲥⳣⲱⲛ-, qualitative ⲥⳣⲏⲛ)

  1. to know (a person or a place)
  2. to [know how to] speak a language
    ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲥⲟⳣⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲙⲩⲧⲁⲅⲅⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ?
    Mē eksowen temutagglikos?
    Do you speak English?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲩⲛ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲩⲛ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ
imperative ⲥⲱⲩⲛ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲩⲛ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
relative ⲉϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲩⲛ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲩⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲩⲛ

See also