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==Aeranir== | ==Aeranir== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term| | From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term|capitz}}''''', from [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''{{term|*kapjets}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] root ''{{term|*ker₃p-}}''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ | * (''Old, c. 2400 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pits̠]<br> | ||
(''Classical'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ | * (''Classical, c. 1900 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pɪts̠]<br> | ||
('' | * (''Caunine, c. 1900 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pɪts]<br> | ||
(''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ | * (''Late, c. 1300 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pets̠]<br> | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
''' | '''''capitz''''' (''transitive; infinitive '''{{term|capīhan}}''', potential '''{{term|captatz}}''', desiderative '''{{term|capsit}}''', perfective '''{{term|cōpī}}''''') | ||
# they hang me up, they let me hang, they suspend me, hoist me, raise me | # they hang me up, they let me hang, they suspend me, hoist me, raise me | ||
# they put me on top, cover with me | # they put me on top, cover with me | ||
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# they spend me (time, money) expend me, use me | # they spend me (time, money) expend me, use me | ||
# they pour me onto something, sprinkle with me | # they pour me onto something, sprinkle with me | ||
# (with ''{{term| | # (with ''{{term|ipsa}}'' as object) I sit, I sit down, I take a seat | ||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;" | ||
|- style="background: lightgrey;" | |- style="background: lightgrey;" | ||
! colspan="10" | Conjugation of '' | ! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''capitz'' | ||
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective | ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective | ||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ||
| ''''' | | '''''capitz''''' | ||
| ''capin'' | | ''capin'' | ||
| ''capīs'' | | ''capīs'' | ||
Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
| ''capīmus'' | | ''capīmus'' | ||
| ''capītis'' | | ''capītis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capientz'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ||
Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
| ''capiāmus'' | | ''capiāmus'' | ||
| ''capiātis'' | | ''capiātis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiant'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsit'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsin'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsa'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsī'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsimus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsitis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsent'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captatz'' | ||
| '' | | ''captan'' | ||
| '' | | ''captās'' | ||
| '' | | ''capta'' | ||
| '' | | ''captae'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāmus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captātis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captantz'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | middle | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | middle | ||
Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsō'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsistī'' | ||
| '' | | ''capserur'' | ||
| '' | | ''capserra'' | ||
| '' | | ''capserur'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsimur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''capsitur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captor'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāstī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captārur'' | ||
| '' | | ''captārra'' | ||
| '' | | ''captārur'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''captātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | passive | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | passive | ||
Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlō'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlāstī'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlārur'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlārra'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlārur'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''capsēlātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captālō'' | ||
| '' | | ''captālāstī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captālārur'' | ||
| '' | | ''captālārra'' | ||
| '' | | ''captālārur'' | ||
| '' | | ''captālāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''captālātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ||
| '' | | ''captitz'' | ||
| '' | | ''captin'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīs'' | ||
| '' | | ''captia'' | ||
| '' | | ''captī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīmus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captītis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captientz'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ||
| '' | | ''captiat'' | ||
| '' | | ''captian'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiās'' | ||
| '' | | ''captia'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiae'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāmus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiātis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiant'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''captīrit'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrin'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīris'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīra'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrimus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīritis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrent'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''capsītatz'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītan'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītās'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsīta'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītae'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāmus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītātis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītantz'' | ||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |- style="background: Burlywood;" | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective | ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective | ||
Line 214: | Line 214: | ||
| ''cōpis'' | | ''cōpis'' | ||
| ''cōpa'' | | ''cōpa'' | ||
| ''cōpe'' | | rowspan="2" | ''cōpe'' | ||
| ''cōpime'' | | ''cōpime'' | ||
| ''cōpite'' | | ''cōpite'' | ||
Line 223: | Line 223: | ||
| ''cōpēs'' | | ''cōpēs'' | ||
| ''cōpea'' | | ''cōpea'' | ||
| ''cōpēme'' | | ''cōpēme'' | ||
| ''cōpēte'' | | ''cōpēte'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsuī'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuin'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsua'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsue'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuime'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuite'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuent'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captāvī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvin'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāva'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāve'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvime'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvite'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvent'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | middle | ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | middle | ||
Line 267: | Line 266: | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsuō'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuiste'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuere'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuera'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuere'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuimur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''capsuitur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captāvō'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāviste'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvere'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvera'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvere'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvimur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''captāvitur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | passive | ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | passive | ||
Line 304: | Line 303: | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsuēlō'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuēlāste'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuēlāre'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuēlāra'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuēlāre'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsuēlāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''iūruēlātur'' | | colspan="2" | ''iūruēlātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captāvēlō'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvēlāste'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvēlāre'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvēlāra'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvēlāre'' | ||
| '' | | ''captāvēlāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''captāvēlātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative | ! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | ||
| '' | | ''captīvī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīvin'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīvis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīva'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīve'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīvime'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīvite'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīvend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | ||
| '' | | ''captiāvī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāvin'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāvis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāva'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāve'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāvime'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāvite'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiāvend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''captīruī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīruin'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīruis'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrua'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrue'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīruime'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīruite'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīruend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | ||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāvī'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāvin'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāvis'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāva'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāve'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāvime'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāvite'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsītāvend'' | ||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms | ||
Line 377: | Line 376: | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive | ! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive | ||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative | ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative | ||
| '' | | ''capīhan'' | ||
| ''capīsse'' | | ''capīsse'' | ||
| '' | | ''captus sinhan'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīhan'' | ||
| '' | | ''capīhī'' | ||
| ''capīssī'' | | ''capīssī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captus fūhī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīhī'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | ||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique | ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique | ||
| ''capīre'' | | ''capīre'' | ||
| | | ''capiēs'' | ||
| | | ''captus ēsī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīre'' | ||
| ''capīrī'' | | ''capīrī'' | ||
| | | ''capiērī'' | ||
| | | ''captus fūrī'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīrī'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle | ! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle | ||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative | ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative | ||
| ''capientus'' | | ''capientus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiēlēns'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocapientus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captientus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captūnus'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocaptus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captītus'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | ||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive | ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive | ||
| ''capiantus'' | | ''capiantus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiālēns'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocapiantus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsiantus'' | ||
| ''capiātus'' | | ''capiātus'' | ||
| ''capiātūnus'' | | ''capiātūnus'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocapiātus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captiātus'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | ||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative | ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative | ||
| '' | | ''capsentus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsēlūns'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocapsentus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsentus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsitus'' | ||
| '' | | ''capsitūnus'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocapsitus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captīritus'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | ||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential | ! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''captantus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captālēns'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocaptantus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captītantus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captātus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captātūnus'' | ||
| '' | | ''vocaptātus'' | ||
| '' | | ''captītātus'' | ||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns | ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns | ||
Line 450: | Line 449: | ||
! essive | ! essive | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | ||
| '' | | ''capiennū'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiennōrun'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiennī'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiennō'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiennā'' | ||
| '' | | ''capiennīs'' | ||
| '' | | ''captūs'' | ||
| '' | | ''captū'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;" | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative | ! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative |
edits