Contionary:capitz: Difference between revisions

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==Aeranir==
==Aeranir==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term|capīȥ}}''''', from [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''{{term|*kapjec}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] root ''{{term|*ker₃p-}}''.
From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term|capitz}}''''', from [[Aeranir#Proto-Iscaric|Proto-Iscaric]] ''{{term|*kapjets}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] root ''{{term|*ker₃p-}}''.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈkʰa.pʰiːcʰ]<br>
* (''Old, c. 2400 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pits̠]<br>
(''Classical'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈkʰa.pʰɪts̠ʰ]<br>
* (''Classical, c. 1900 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pɪts̠]<br>
(''Gaunine'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈkʰa.pʰɪts]<br>
* (''Caunine, c. 1900 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pɪts]<br>
(''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈkaː.pets̠]<br>
* (''Late, c. 1300 [[New Imperial Age|bnia]]'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈka.pets̠]<br>


===Verb===
===Verb===
'''capiȥ''' (''transitive; infinitive'' '''{{term|capīγan}}''', ''potential'' '''{{term|cabtaȥ}}''', ''desiderative'' '''{{term|caψit}}''', ''perfective'' '''{{term|cōpī}}''')
'''''capitz''''' (''transitive; infinitive '''{{term|capīhan}}''', potential '''{{term|captatz}}''', desiderative '''{{term|capsit}}''', perfective '''{{term|cōpī}}''''')
# they hang me up, they let me hang, they suspend me, hoist me, raise me
# they hang me up, they let me hang, they suspend me, hoist me, raise me
# they put me on top, cover with me
# they put me on top, cover with me
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# they spend me (time, money) expend me, use me
# they spend me (time, money) expend me, use me
# they pour me onto something, sprinkle with me
# they pour me onto something, sprinkle with me
# (with ''{{term|iψa}}'' as object) I sit, I sit down, I take a seat
# (with ''{{term|ipsa}}'' as object) I sit, I sit down, I take a seat
====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;"
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;"
|- style="background: lightgrey;"
|- style="background: lightgrey;"
! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''capiȥ''
! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''capitz''
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
|- style="background: MediumTurquoise;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective
Line 39: Line 39:
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| '''''capiȥ'''''
| '''''capitz'''''
| ''capin''
| ''capin''
| ''capīs''
| ''capīs''
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| ''capīmus''
| ''capīmus''
| ''capītis''
| ''capītis''
| ''capienȥ''
| ''capientz''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
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| ''capiāmus''
| ''capiāmus''
| ''capiātis''
| ''capiātis''
| ''capiand''
| ''capiant''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| ''caψit''
| ''capsit''
| ''caψin''
| ''capsin''
| ''caψis''
| ''capsis''
| ''caψa''
| ''capsa''
| ''caψī''
| ''capsī''
| ''caψimus''
| ''capsimus''
| ''caψitis''
| ''capsitis''
| ''caψend''
| ''capsent''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| ''cabtaȥ''
| ''captatz''
| ''cabtan''
| ''captan''
| ''cabtās''
| ''captās''
| ''cabta''
| ''capta''
| ''cabtae''
| ''captae''
| ''cabtāmus''
| ''captāmus''
| ''cabtātis''
| ''captātis''
| ''cabtanȥ''
| ''captantz''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | middle
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | middle
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|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| ''caψō''
| ''capsō''
| ''caψistī''
| ''capsistī''
| ''caψerur''
| ''capserur''
| ''caψerra''
| ''capserra''
| ''caψerur''
| ''capserur''
| ''caψimur''
| ''capsimur''
| colspan="2" | ''caψitur''
| colspan="2" | ''capsitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| ''cabtor''
| ''captor''
| ''cabtāstī''
| ''captāstī''
| ''cabtārur''
| ''captārur''
| ''cabtārra''
| ''captārra''
| ''cabtārur''
| ''captārur''
| ''cabtāmur''
| ''captāmur''
| colspan="2" | ''cabtātur''
| colspan="2" | ''captātur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | passive
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | passive
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|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| ''caψēlō''
| ''capsēlō''
| ''caψēlāstī''
| ''capsēlāstī''
| ''caψēlārur''
| ''capsēlārur''
| ''caψēlārra''
| ''capsēlārra''
| ''caψēlārur''
| ''capsēlārur''
| ''caψēlāmur''
| ''capsēlāmur''
| colspan="2" | ''caψēlātur''
| colspan="2" | ''capsēlātur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| ''cabtālō''
| ''captālō''
| ''cabtālāstī''
| ''captālāstī''
| ''cabtālārur''
| ''captālārur''
| ''cabtālārra''
| ''captālārra''
| ''cabtālārur''
| ''captālārur''
| ''cabtālāmur''
| ''captālāmur''
| colspan="2" | ''cabtālātur''
| colspan="2" | ''captālātur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative
! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative
| ''cabtiȥ''
| ''captitz''
| ''cabtin''
| ''captin''
| ''cabtīs''
| ''captīs''
| ''cabtia''
| ''captia''
| ''cabtī''
| ''captī''
| ''cabtīmus''
| ''captīmus''
| ''cabtītis''
| ''captītis''
| ''cabtienȥ''
| ''captientz''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive
| ''cabtiat''
| ''captiat''
| ''cabtian''
| ''captian''
| ''cabtiās''
| ''captiās''
| ''cabtia''
| ''captia''
| ''cabtiae''
| ''captiae''
| ''cabtiāmus''
| ''captiāmus''
| ''cabtiātis''
| ''captiātis''
| ''cabtiand''
| ''captiant''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative
| ''cabtīrit''
| ''captīrit''
| ''cabtīrin''
| ''captīrin''
| ''cabtīris''
| ''captīris''
| ''cabtīra''
| ''captīra''
| ''cabtīrī''
| ''captīrī''
| ''cabtīrimus''
| ''captīrimus''
| ''cabtīritis''
| ''captīritis''
| ''cabtīrend''
| ''captīrent''
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;"
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential
| ''caψītaȥ''
| ''capsītatz''
| ''caψītan''
| ''capsītan''
| ''caψītās''
| ''capsītās''
| ''caψīta''
| ''capsīta''
| ''caψītae''
| ''capsītae''
| ''caψītāmus''
| ''capsītāmus''
| ''caψītātis''
| ''capsītātis''
| ''caψītanȥ''
| ''capsītantz''
|- style="background: Burlywood;"
|- style="background: Burlywood;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective
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| ''cōpis''
| ''cōpis''
| ''cōpa''
| ''cōpa''
| ''cōpe''
| rowspan="2" | ''cōpe''
| ''cōpime''
| ''cōpime''
| ''cōpite''
| ''cōpite''
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| ''cōpēs''
| ''cōpēs''
| ''cōpea''
| ''cōpea''
| ''cōpē''
| ''cōpēme''
| ''cōpēme''
| ''cōpēte''
| ''cōpēte''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| ''caψuī''
| ''capsuī''
| ''caψuin''
| ''capsuin''
| ''caψuis''
| ''capsuis''
| ''caψua''
| ''capsua''
| ''caψue''
| ''capsue''
| ''caψuime''
| ''capsuime''
| ''caψuite''
| ''capsuite''
| ''caψuend''
| ''capsuent''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| ''cabtāvī''
| ''captāvī''
| ''cabtāvin''
| ''captāvin''
| ''cabtāvis''
| ''captāvis''
| ''cabtāva''
| ''captāva''
| ''cabtāve''
| ''captāve''
| ''cabtāvime''
| ''captāvime''
| ''cabtāvite''
| ''captāvite''
| ''cabtāvend''
| ''captāvent''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | middle
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | middle
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|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| ''caψuō''
| ''capsuō''
| ''caψuiste''
| ''capsuiste''
| ''caψuere''
| ''capsuere''
| ''caψuera''
| ''capsuera''
| ''caψuere''
| ''capsuere''
| ''caψuimur''
| ''capsuimur''
| colspan="2" | ''caψuitur''
| colspan="2" | ''capsuitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| ''cabtāvō''
| ''captāvō''
| ''cabtāviste''
| ''captāviste''
| ''cabtāvere''
| ''captāvere''
| ''cabtāvera''
| ''captāvera''
| ''cabtāvere''
| ''captāvere''
| ''cabtāvimur''
| ''captāvimur''
| colspan="2" | ''cabtāvitur''
| colspan="2" | ''captāvitur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | passive
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | passive
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|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| ''caψuēlō''
| ''capsuēlō''
| ''caψuēlāste''
| ''capsuēlāste''
| ''caψuēlāre''
| ''capsuēlāre''
| ''caψuēlāra''
| ''capsuēlāra''
| ''caψuēlāre''
| ''capsuēlāre''
| ''caψuēlāmur''
| ''capsuēlāmur''
| colspan="2" | ''iūruēlātur''
| colspan="2" | ''iūruēlātur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| ''cabtāvēlō''
| ''captāvēlō''
| ''cabtāvēlāste''
| ''captāvēlāste''
| ''cabtāvēlāre''
| ''captāvēlāre''
| ''cabtāvēlāra''
| ''captāvēlāra''
| ''cabtāvēlāre''
| ''captāvēlāre''
| ''cabtāvēlāmur''
| ''captāvēlāmur''
| colspan="2" | ''cabtāvēlātur''
| colspan="2" | ''captāvēlātur''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative
| ''cabtīvī''
| ''captīvī''
| ''cabtīvin''
| ''captīvin''
| ''cabtīvis''
| ''captīvis''
| ''cabtīva''
| ''captīva''
| ''cabtīve''
| ''captīve''
| ''cabtīvime''
| ''captīvime''
| ''cabtīvite''
| ''captīvite''
| ''cabtīvend''
| ''captīvend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive
| ''cabtiāvī''
| ''captiāvī''
| ''cabtiāvin''
| ''captiāvin''
| ''cabtiāvis''
| ''captiāvis''
| ''cabtiāva''
| ''captiāva''
| ''cabtiāve''
| ''captiāve''
| ''cabtiāvime''
| ''captiāvime''
| ''cabtiāvite''
| ''captiāvite''
| ''cabtiāvend''
| ''captiāvend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative
| ''cabtīruī''
| ''captīruī''
| ''cabtīruin''
| ''captīruin''
| ''cabtīruis''
| ''captīruis''
| ''cabtīrua''
| ''captīrua''
| ''cabtīrue''
| ''captīrue''
| ''cabtīruime''
| ''captīruime''
| ''cabtīruite''
| ''captīruite''
| ''cabtīruend''
| ''captīruend''
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;"
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential
| ''caψītāvī''
| ''capsītāvī''
| ''caψītāvin''
| ''capsītāvin''
| ''caψītāvis''
| ''capsītāvis''
| ''caψītāva''
| ''capsītāva''
| ''caψītāve''
| ''capsītāve''
| ''caψītāvime''
| ''capsītāvime''
| ''caψītāvite''
| ''capsītāvite''
| ''caψītāvend''
| ''capsītāvend''
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
Line 377: Line 376:
! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive
! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative
| ''capīγan''
| ''capīhan''
| ''capīsse''
| ''capīsse''
| ''cabtus singan''
| ''captus sinhan''
| ''cabtīγan''
| ''captīhan''
| ''capīγī''
| ''capīhī''
| ''capīssī''
| ''capīssī''
| ''cabtus fūγī''
| ''captus fūhī''
| ''cabtīγī''
| ''captīhī''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique
| ''capīre''
| ''capīre''
|
| ''capiēs''
|
| ''captus ēsī''
| ''cabtīre''
| ''captīre''
| ''capīrī''
| ''capīrī''
|
| ''capiērī''
|
| ''captus fūrī''
| ''cabtīrī''
| ''captīrī''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle
! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative
| ''capientus''
| ''capientus''
| ''capiēlūns''
| ''capiēlēns''
| ''gecapientus''
| ''vocapientus''
| ''cabtientus''
| ''captientus''
| ''cabtus''
| ''captus''
| ''cabtūnus''
| ''captūnus''
| ''gecabtus''
| ''vocaptus''
| ''cabtītus''
| ''captītus''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive
| ''capiantus''
| ''capiantus''
| ''capiālūns''
| ''capiālēns''
| ''gecapiantus''
| ''vocapiantus''
| ''caψiantus''
| ''capsiantus''
| ''capiātus''
| ''capiātus''
| ''capiātūnus''
| ''capiātūnus''
| ''gecapiātus''
| ''vocapiātus''
| ''cabtiātus''
| ''captiātus''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative
| ''caψentus''
| ''capsentus''
| ''caψēlūns''
| ''capsēlūns''
| ''gecaψentus''
| ''vocapsentus''
| ''caψentus''
| ''capsentus''
| ''caψitus''
| ''capsitus''
| ''caψitūnus''
| ''capsitūnus''
| ''gecaψitus''
| ''vocapsitus''
| ''cabtīritus''
| ''captīritus''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential
| ''cabtantus''
| ''captantus''
| ''cabtālūns''
| ''captālēns''
| ''gecabtantus''
| ''vocaptantus''
| ''cabtītantus''
| ''captītantus''
| ''cabtātus''
| ''captātus''
| ''cabtātūnus''
| ''captātūnus''
| ''gecabtātus''
| ''vocaptātus''
| ''cabtītātus''
| ''captītātus''
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
Line 450: Line 449:
! essive
! essive
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;"
| ''capiendū''
| ''capiennū''
| ''capiendōrun''
| ''capiennōrun''
| ''capiendī''
| ''capiennī''
| ''capiendō''
| ''capiennō''
| ''capiendā''
| ''capiennā''
| ''capiendīs''
| ''capiennīs''
| ''cabtūs''
| ''captūs''
| ''cabtū''
| ''captū''
|- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;"
|- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;"
! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative
! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative
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