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User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic: Difference between revisions
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The definite article is a clitic: | The definite article is a clitic: | ||
*Singular: -az (after C) or -zu (after V) | *Singular: -az (after C) or -zu (after V) | ||
*Plural: - | *Plural: -iw | ||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
*''hadhør'' = a room | *''hadhør'' = a room | ||
*''hadhraz'' = the room | *''hadhraz'' = the room | ||
*''hadhrim'' = rooms | *''hadhrim'' = rooms | ||
*'' | *''hadhriw'' = the rooms | ||
*''hadhør | *''hadhør grú'' = a big room | ||
*''hadhør grulaz'' = the big room (< ''hah-hadhər hag-gâdhol haz-ze'') | *''hadhør grulaz'' = the big room (< ''hah-hadhər hag-gâdhol haz-ze'') | ||
*''botim grulim'' = big houses | *''botim grulim'' = big houses | ||
*''botim | *''botim gruliw'' = the big houses | ||
*''tøpuaz r' iszaz bø lékhul u'' = The apple, the man eats it | *''tøpuaz r' iszaz bø lékhul u'' = The apple, the man eats it | ||
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===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
===Complementizer=== | ===Complementizer=== | ||
There is a complementizer ''mur'' (from לאמר ''lēmōr'') or ''zuth'' depending on dialect. | There is a complementizer ''mur'' (from לאמר ''lēmōr'') or ''zuth'' depending on dialect. This is different from relative clauses, which use ''szer'' (from אשר ''ʔăšer''). | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
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The CăCiCâ verbal noun pattern is not attested (the pattern appears first in Mishnaic Hebrew). | The CăCiCâ verbal noun pattern is not attested (the pattern appears first in Mishnaic Hebrew). | ||
* | *ben-, pl. ble- = agentive | ||
*beth- = place noun | *beth-, pl. bate- = place noun | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
===UDHR, Article 1=== | ===UDHR, Article 1=== | ||
:'''''Kol | :'''''Kol blenusziw vru'm lalest kø hofszim; hem szowim ngaw kovdaz ke tsrokkuthiw. Blenusziw vru'm lifkudh bø vinø ke kulaliv, ke re ngawem lalakht ngem szuthif bø nøszomø-th-ahwø.''''' | ||
:all human/PL-DEF.PL.M PASS.PRES-3PL be_born as free-M.PL; 3PL equal-PL on dignity-DEF.SG and right-DEF.F.PL. human/PL-DEF.PL.M PASS.PRES-3PL entrust with understanding and conscience, and PRES on-3PL walk with one_another with spirit-EZAFE-brotherhood. | :all human/PL-DEF.PL.M PASS.PRES-3PL be_born as free-M.PL; 3PL equal-PL on dignity-DEF.SG and right-DEF.F.PL. human/PL-DEF.PL.M PASS.PRES-3PL entrust with understanding and conscience, and PRES on-3PL walk with one_another with spirit-EZAFE-brotherhood. | ||
:''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' | :''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' | ||
===Tower of Babel=== | ===Tower of Babel=== | ||
# ''Vro bø | # ''Vro bø khol ngulømaz tha zuthø sofø lødhabir ke vru luthøm miluthiw leszamisz.'' | ||
# ''Wini khi su'm bø lasątt me mizroh, su'm | # ''Wini khi su'm bø lasątt me mizroh, su'm litakkiw bø miszuraz Szinngor ke lithyaszev szom.'' | ||
# ''Ke su'm lemur: "Enø, butonu ląsuth anevinin ke léfuth em ettev." Ke su | # ''Ke su'm lemur: "Enø, butonu ląsuth anevinin ke léfuth em ettev." Ke su anevininiw løszamisz lom em kø avoniw, ke hemør kø mawtt.'' | ||
# ''Ke su'm lemur: "Enø, butonu levnuth kiriø ke mídøl bo hi, yąs ruszu hu lagią le szomayim, ki nąs nu ląsuth lonu szem, ke klu nąs nu lithpazir pli | # ''Ke su'm lemur: "Enø, butonu levnuth kiriø ke mídøl bo hi, yąs ruszu hu lagią le szomayim, ki nąs nu ląsuth lonu szem, ke klu nąs nu lithpazir pli kol ngulømaz!"'' | ||
# ''Wini Eluim so u lovu mattø, ki yąs u lávitt bø kiriøzu ke mídølaz szer yu | # ''Wini Eluim so u lovu mattø, ki yąs u lávitt bø kiriøzu ke mídølaz szer yu blenusziw bø levnuth.'' | ||
# ''Ke Eluim so u lemur: "Bø szą szer su'm hátholø ląsuth zuth kø ódh ngom szer bø lødhabir áth sofø, yiye mum mikhszul mul lø madovør szer yąsu lithkawin ląsuth!'' | # ''Ke Eluim so u lemur: "Bø szą szer su'm hátholø ląsuth zuth kø ódh ngom szer bø lødhabir áth sofø, yiye mum mikhszul mul lø madovør szer yąsu lithkawin ląsuth!'' | ||
# ''"Enø, bu tonu larest ke | # ''"Enø, bu tonu larest ke løvawbiw sofø-th-em, klu yąsu'm lávin szuthif."'' | ||
# ''Kokh Eluim so u løfazir em, ke su'm ládul levnuth kiriøzu.'' | # ''Kokh Eluim so u løfazir em, ke su'm ládul levnuth kiriøzu.'' | ||
# ''Ke me sibøzu fu szer kiriøzu bø lakkakht szemaz " | # ''Ke me sibøzu fu szer kiriøzu bø lakkakht szemaz "Boviw" -- szom so Eluim løvawbiw sofø kol ngulømaz. Me szom so Eluim løfazir em pli kol ngulømaz.'' | ||
===Schleicher's Fable=== | ===Schleicher's Fable=== | ||