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Revision as of 15:51, 7 June 2022

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→‎Onset clusters
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====Onset clusters====
====Onset clusters====
In phonological notation, valid onset clusters fall into the following categories. (This table serves as a summary, a more "human-readable" explanation follows below.) The colour coding of categories is reflected in the reference tables.
In phonological notation, valid onset clusters fall into the following categories. The colour coding of categories is reflected in the reference tables.
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| style="border-left-width: 2px;" | +ALV
| style="border-left-width: 2px;" | +ALV
| &#8209;ALV<br />+VOI
| &#8209;ALV<br />&#8209;VOI
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
<!-- 9 -->
<!-- 9 -->
| style="border-left-width: 2px;" | +ALV
| style="border-left-width: 2px;" | +ALV
| +ALV<br />+VOI
| +ALV<br />&#8209;VOI
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
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<hr style="clear:both;" />
Broadly summarised Daùnare allows&hellip;
* fricatives to be followed by liquids and nasals (FL, FN),
* /s/ to be followed by voiceless stops and vice versa (/s/P, P/s/),
* Stops to be followed by liquids including after /s/ (PL, /s/PL),
* Voiceless stops to be followed by /s/ (P/s/), and
* /p/, /k/, and /g/ to be followed by /n/,


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-top: 0;"
&hellip;with a few phonotactic exceptions: */fm/, */sr/, */(s)tl/, */dl/
|+ Diconsonantals (initial fricative)
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left;"
|+ Initial fricative
|-
|-
!  
! rowspan=2 |
! /p/
! colspan=2 | /p/
! /t/
! colspan=2 | /t/
! /k/
! colspan=2 | /k/
! /m/
! rowspan=2 | /m/
! /n/
! rowspan=2 | /n/
! rowspan=2 | /r/
! rowspan=2 | /l/
|-
! /r/
! /l/
! /r/
! /l/
! /r/
! /r/
! /l/
! /l/
|-
|-
! /f/
! /f/
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
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| style="background-color: #ffb8b8;" | ⟨fl⟩
| style="background-color: #ffb8b8;" | ⟨fl⟩
|-
|-
! /s/
! rowspan=2 | /s/
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨sp⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" colspan=2 | ⟨sp⟩
| style="background-color: #dcb8ff;" | ⟨st⟩
| style="background-color: #dcb8ff;" colspan=2  | ⟨st⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨sk⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" colspan=2  | ⟨sk⟩
| style="background-color: #ffffb8;" | ⟨sm⟩
| style="background-color: #ffffb8;" rowspan=2 | ⟨sm⟩
| style="background-color: #ffffb8;" | ⟨sn⟩
| style="background-color: #ffffb8;" rowspan=2 | ⟨sn⟩
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" rowspan=2 |  
| style="background-color: #ffdcb8;" | ⟨sl⟩
| style="background-color: #ffdcb8;" rowspan=2 | ⟨sl⟩
|-
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨spr⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨spl⟩
| style="background-color: #dcb8ff;" | ⟨str⟩
| style="background-color: #ccc;"|
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨skr⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨skl⟩
|-
|-
! /x/
! /x/
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |  
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| style="background-color: #ffb8b8;" | ⟨hl⟩
| style="background-color: #ffb8b8;" | ⟨hl⟩
|}
|}
'''Fricatives''' can form '''diconsonantal''' onset clusters only with nasals /m/ and /n/, and with liquids /r/ and /l/, <u>except</u>:
* The alveolar fricative cannot form an onset cluster with the alveolar tap.
* The labiodental fricative cannot form an onset cluster with the bilabial nasal.
The '''alveolar fricative''' (/s/) can also form diconsonantal onset clusters with '''voiceless stops'''.
<hr style="clear:both;" />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-top:0;"
|+ Triconsonantals
|-
!
! /r/
! /l/
|-
! /sp/
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨spr⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨spl⟩
|-
! /st/
| style="background-color: #dcb8ff;" | ⟨str⟩
| style="background-color: #ccc;" |
|-
! /sk/
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨skr⟩
| style="background-color: #b8b8ff;" | ⟨skl⟩
|-
|}
'''Triconsonantal''' onset clusters all begin with an '''alveolar fricative''' /s/ followed by a voiceless stop /p/, /t/, or /k/, and a liquid /r/ or /l/. The only <u>illicit</u> cluster of this type is */stl/.
<hr style="clear:both;" />


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-top:0;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left;"
|+ Diconsonantals&nbsp;(initial&nbsp;stop)
|+ Initial stop
|-
|-
!  
!  
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'''Stops''' can form diconsonantal onset clusters with the alveolar fricative /s/ and nasal /n/, and with the liquids /r/ and /l/.
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