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====Iotified vowels==== | ====Iotified vowels==== | ||
ɪ̯ɛ ɪ̯a ɪ̯o ɪ̯u | Any non-close(-mid) vowel can be iotified, i.e. the following iotified vowels exist: /ɪ̯ɛ ɪ̯a ɪ̯o ɪ̯u/. Iotation is orthographically represented through diacritics – specifically, the ogonek. | ||
The use of ⟨ɪ̯⟩ to represent the onset of these vowels (or diphthongs) phonetically is by convention, as there nominally exists no independent **/j/ phoneme, but the realisation is functionally [j]. | |||
In the standard language, these vowels are pronounced as such, but in many dialects this has resulted either in the palatalisation of a preceding consonant or a wholesale shift to a palatal consonant, alveolo-palatal consonant, or an affricate. For more information, see [[#Sociolinguistics|→Sociolinguistics]]. | |||
====Labialised vowels==== | ====Labialised vowels==== | ||
ʊ̯ɛ ʊ̯a ʊ̯e ʊ̯i | ʊ̯ɛ ʊ̯a ʊ̯e ʊ̯i |
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