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Daùnare: Difference between revisions
→Inflectional morphology
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Masculine, feminine, and concrete nouns decline for six '''cases''': absolutive, ergative, dative, genitive, ablative, and vocative. Abstract nouns feature the same cases except for the vocative, i.e. a total of five. Declension suffixes are shown in the table below – for an overview of what the parenthesised letters indicate, please see the above sections on [[#Class-dependent anaptyxis|→class-dependent anaptyxis]] and the [[#Methelcystic t and the definite clitic|→methelcystic t and the definite clitic]]. | Masculine, feminine, and concrete nouns decline for six '''cases''': absolutive, ergative, dative, genitive, ablative, and vocative. Abstract nouns feature the same cases except for the vocative, i.e. a total of five. Declension suffixes are shown in the table below – for an overview of what the parenthesised letters indicate, please see the above sections on [[#Class-dependent anaptyxis|→class-dependent anaptyxis]] and the [[#Methelcystic t and the definite clitic|→methelcystic t and the definite clitic]]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;" | {| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right; border-top: none; border-left: none; background-color:transparent;" | ||
|+ Declension table (most nouns) | |+ Declension table (most nouns) | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:transparent; border-top: none; border-left: none;" | | ||
! colspan="3" | {{sc|masculine}} | ! colspan="3" | {{sc|masculine}} | ||
! colspan="3" | {{sc|feminine}} | ! colspan="3" | {{sc|feminine}} | ||
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! {{sc|col}} | ! {{sc|col}} | ||
! {{sc|sgv}} | ! {{sc|sgv}} | ||
|- | |- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | ||
! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|abs}} | ! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|abs}} | ||
| ‑(t)an | | ‑(t)an | ||
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| ‑(u)nu | | ‑(u)nu | ||
| ‑(t)unu | | ‑(t)unu | ||
|- | |- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | ||
! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|erg}} | ! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|erg}} | ||
| ‑(t)as | | ‑(t)as | ||
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| ‑(t)u | | ‑(t)u | ||
| ‑(t)uru | | ‑(t)uru | ||
|- | |- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | ||
! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|dat}} | ! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|dat}} | ||
| ‑(t)am | | ‑(t)am | ||
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| ‑(u)mu | | ‑(u)mu | ||
| ‑(t)umu | | ‑(t)umu | ||
|- | |- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | ||
! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|gen}} | ! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|gen}} | ||
| ‑(t)ar | | ‑(t)ar | ||
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| ‑(u)ru | | ‑(u)ru | ||
| ‑(t)ū | | ‑(t)ū | ||
|- | |- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | ||
! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|abl}} | ! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|abl}} | ||
| ‑(t)al | | ‑(t)al | ||
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| ‑(u)lu | | ‑(u)lu | ||
| ‑(t)ul | | ‑(t)ul | ||
|- | |- style="background-color:#f9f9f9;" | ||
! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|voc}} | ! style="text-align:center;" | {{sc|voc}} | ||
| ‑(t)a | | ‑(t)a | ||