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Dilba: Difference between revisions
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== Orthography and Phonology == | == Orthography and Phonology == | ||
=== Latin Orthography === | === Latin Orthography === | ||
The Dilba consonants are arranged depending on the number of possible mutation. As mentioned above, the first group are the root consonants, which have two possible mutations. It turns out that the first kind of mutation changes stops to fricatives, the second to nasals. Aspirated stops were formerly mutated to voiceless nasals, which got later in free variation to [h]. | The Dilba consonants are arranged depending on the number of possible mutation. As mentioned above, the first group are the root consonants, which have two possible mutations. It turns out that the first kind of mutation changes stops to fricatives, the second to nasals. Aspirated stops were formerly mutated to voiceless nasals, which got later in free variation to [h] (as in [ʔɛhˈtɛil]). | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
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!Unmutated pronunciation | !Unmutated pronunciation | ||
|[p<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[p]||[t<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[t]||[ | |[p<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[p]||[t<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[t]||[t͡ɕ<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[t͡ɕ]||[k<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[k]||[q<sup><small>h</small></sup>]||[q] | ||
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!Pronunciation of the first mutation | !Pronunciation of the first mutation | ||
|[ɸ]||[β]||[ | |[ɸ]||[β]||[s]||[z]||[ɕ]||[ʑ]||[x]||[ɣ]||[χ]||[ʁ] | ||
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!Pronunciation of the second mutation | !Pronunciation of the second mutation | ||
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!Unmutated pronunciation | !Unmutated pronunciation | ||
|[ | |[ʃ]||[ʒ]||[r]||[l]||[n] | ||
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!Mutated character | !Mutated character | ||