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|region = Etalocin | |region = Etalocin | ||
|familycolor=Dodellic | |familycolor=Dodellic | ||
|fam1= [[ | |fam1= [[Pategic languages|Pategic]] | ||
|script=Dodellian alphabet | |script=Dodellian alphabet | ||
|iso3= | |iso3= | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Dodellian''' (native name ''dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés'') is one of the two official languages of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (the other being [[Clofabosin]]). It's inspired phonologically by PIE and Algonquian languages, and its grammar is head-marking and head-final like Turkic languages. | '''Dodellian''' (native name ''dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés'') is one of the two official languages of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (the other being [[Clofabosin]]). It's inspired phonologically by PIE and Algonquian languages, and its grammar is agglutinative, head-marking and head-final like Turkic languages. | ||
It is related to [[ | It is related to [[Verapamil]] and [[Pategian]]. | ||
ǵʰyél "house" | ǵʰyél "house" | ||
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*ḱostiyóó = queen | *ḱostiyóó = queen | ||
ḱewl- = to play, to compete (~ Shalian chowl- 'to fight') | |||
dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés: ǵʰedóóndʰule mééru = Dodellian language: Lessons and memes | |||
*-óóndʰ ~ -ownth | |||
*-u/-w ~ -af | |||
Numbers: something related to mál sebb khí ádoc vóx fúz ilem látc kudd rhó | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
'''p b bʰ t d dʰ ḱ ǵ ǵʰ k g gʰ kʷ gʷ gʷʰ s ś h₁ h₂ h₃ l r m n w y''' /pʰ p | '''p b bʰ t d dʰ ḱ ǵ ǵʰ k g gʰ kʷ gʷ gʷʰ s ś h₁ h₂ h₃ l r m n w y''' /pʰ p bʰ tʰ t dʰ cɕʰ cɕ ɟʑʰ kʰ k gʰ kʷʰ kʷ gʷʰ s ɕ h χ xʷ l r m n w j/ | ||
====Tone==== | |||
(bhe = [pʰè], pe = [pʰé]) | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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There are two accusative cases, depending on whether the patient is affected or undergoes a change of state because of the verb. | There are two accusative cases, depending on whether the patient is affected or undergoes a change of state because of the verb. | ||
:'''''ḱewgyóówin | :'''''ḱewgyóówin neséh₃todʰ kuh₂otóór.''''' | ||
:ḱewgyóó-in | :ḱewgyóó-in neséh₃t-odʰ kuh₂ot-óór. | ||
: | :player-NOM tree-PAT saw-PST | ||
:''The contestant cut down the tree.'' | :''The contestant cut down the tree.'' | ||
:'''''h₂owbʰésin | :'''''h₂owbʰésin ḱostiyóó h₁ónkʷeil.''''' | ||
:h₂owbʰés-in | :h₂owbʰés-in ḱostiyóó h₁ónkʷei-l. | ||
:king- | :king-NOM queen.NPAT love-PRES | ||
:''The king loves the queen.'' | :''The king loves the queen.'' | ||
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|+ ''neséh₃t'' 'tree' | |+ ''neséh₃t'' 'tree' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"| | !scope="row"|Nominative | ||
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃tin'' | |colspan="2"|''neséh₃tin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Accusative (non-patient) | !scope="row"|Accusative (non-patient) | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Pronominal suffixes=== | "and": -le | ||
plural: -w/-u | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
====Pronominal suffixes==== | |||
Possession and/or direct objects: | Possession and/or direct objects: | ||
*''- | *''-ór'': 1sg | ||
*''- | *''-ós'': 2sg | ||
*''-íí'': 3sg | *''-íí'': 3sg | ||
*''- | *''-ih₂yér'': 1pl | ||
*''- | *''-isyé'': 2pl | ||
*''- | *''-éh₁dʰo'': 3pl | ||
*'' | *''ǵʰyelór'' = my house | ||
*'' | *''ǵʰyelós'' = your house | ||
*''ǵʰyelíí'' = his/her house | *''ǵʰyelíí'' = his/her house | ||
*'' | *''ǵʰyelih₂yér'' = our house | ||
*'' | *''ǵʰyelisyé'' = your house | ||
*'' | *''ǵʰyeléh₁dʰo'' = their house | ||
===Verbs=== | |||
==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
*''-yóó'' = agentive | *''-yóó'' = agentive | ||
==Sample texts== | |||
===The king and the god=== | |||
:'''h₂owbʰés noh₂kúneedʰ''' | |||
:[χɔu'bʰɛs nɔχ'kunæ:dʰ] | |||
:h₂owbʰés noh₂kún-eedh | |||
:king god-and | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Pategic languages]] |
Revision as of 01:44, 10 April 2020
Taba | |
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dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés | |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Pategic
| |
Dodellian (native name dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés) is one of the two official languages of Dodellia (the other being Clofabosin). It's inspired phonologically by PIE and Algonquian languages, and its grammar is agglutinative, head-marking and head-final like Turkic languages.
It is related to Verapamil and Pategian.
ǵʰyél "house"
h₂owbʰés ǵʰyelíí "the king's house"
ḱosti- = to accompany
- ḱostiyóó = queen
ḱewl- = to play, to compete (~ Shalian chowl- 'to fight')
dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés: ǵʰedóóndʰule mééru = Dodellian language: Lessons and memes
- -óóndʰ ~ -ownth
- -u/-w ~ -af
Numbers: something related to mál sebb khí ádoc vóx fúz ilem látc kudd rhó
Phonology
Consonants
p b bʰ t d dʰ ḱ ǵ ǵʰ k g gʰ kʷ gʷ gʷʰ s ś h₁ h₂ h₃ l r m n w y /pʰ p bʰ tʰ t dʰ cɕʰ cɕ ɟʑʰ kʰ k gʰ kʷʰ kʷ gʷʰ s ɕ h χ xʷ l r m n w j/
Tone
(bhe = [pʰè], pe = [pʰé])
Vowels
e o ee oo i u ii uu ei ou eu oi /ɛ ɔ~ə~ʌ æ: ɑ: ɪ ʊ i: u: ɛi ɔu œy ʌi/
Acute accents mark lexical stress.
Phonotactics
Dodellian has no initial clusters.
Grammar
Cases
TODO: consonant and vowel stem endings
There are two accusative cases, depending on whether the patient is affected or undergoes a change of state because of the verb.
- ḱewgyóówin neséh₃todʰ kuh₂otóór.
- ḱewgyóó-in neséh₃t-odʰ kuh₂ot-óór.
- player-NOM tree-PAT saw-PST
- The contestant cut down the tree.
- h₂owbʰésin ḱostiyóó h₁ónkʷeil.
- h₂owbʰés-in ḱostiyóó h₁ónkʷei-l.
- king-NOM queen.NPAT love-PRES
- The king loves the queen.
Nominative | neséh₃tin | |
---|---|---|
Accusative (non-patient) | neséh₃t | |
Accusative (patient) | neséh₃todʰ | |
Illative | neséh₃tih₁e | |
Inessive | neséh₃teel | |
Elative | neséh₃teeleś | |
Allative/Dative | neséh₃tih₁enh₂ | |
Adessive | neséh₃teenh₂ | |
Ablative | neséh₃teenh₂eś | |
Instrumental/Comitative | neséh₃toobʰ | |
Essive | neséh₃tiǵʰ | |
Translative | neséh₃tenḱ | |
Abessive | neséh₃temeh₃k |
"and": -le
plural: -w/-u
Pronouns
Pronominal suffixes
Possession and/or direct objects:
- -ór: 1sg
- -ós: 2sg
- -íí: 3sg
- -ih₂yér: 1pl
- -isyé: 2pl
- -éh₁dʰo: 3pl
- ǵʰyelór = my house
- ǵʰyelós = your house
- ǵʰyelíí = his/her house
- ǵʰyelih₂yér = our house
- ǵʰyelisyé = your house
- ǵʰyeléh₁dʰo = their house
Verbs
Derivation
- -yóó = agentive
Sample texts
The king and the god
- h₂owbʰés noh₂kúneedʰ
- [χɔu'bʰɛs nɔχ'kunæ:dʰ]
- h₂owbʰés noh₂kún-eedh
- king god-and