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Dzetcavu: Difference between revisions

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Dzetcavu (view source)

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{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:iancgil|iancgil]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|setting =
|nativename = '''Dzetcavu''
|pronunciation=[dze.tʃa.vu]
|region =
|familycolor=
|fam1= Proto-Dzetavu
|fam2=
|fam3=
|famr= Dzetcavu
|iso3=
|script=
|notice=IPA
}}
=Introduction=
=Introduction=
=Phonology=
=Phonology=
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!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!voicless
!voicless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''п''' /p/
|'''t''' /t/
|'''т''' /t/
|
|
|
|
|'''k''' /k/
|'''к''' /k/
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''б''' /b/
|'''d''' /d/
|'''д''' /d/
|
|
|
|
|'''g''' /g/
|'''г''' /g/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''м''' /m/
|'''n''' /n/
|'''н''' /n/
|
|
|
|
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!voiceless
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''ф''' /f/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''с''' /s/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|'''ш''' /ʃ/
|'''x''' /x/
|'''x''' /x/
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''в''' /v/
|'''z''' /z/
|'''з''' /z/
|'''j''' /ʒ/
|'''ж''' /ʒ/
|'''ĝ''' /ɣ/
|'''я''' /ɣ/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
|
|
|
|
|'''r''' /r/
|'''р''' /r/
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|'''l''' /l/
|'''л''' /l/
|
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|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Affricate'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Affricate'''
!voiceless
!voiceless
|'''ps''' /ps/ <br/> '''pc''' /pʃ/ <br/> '''pf''' /pf/
|'''пс''' /ps/ <br/> '''пш''' /pʃ/ <br/> '''пф''' /pf/
|'''ts''' /ts/ <br/> '''tc''' /tʃ/
|'''тс''' /ts/ <br/> '''тш''' /tʃ/
|
|
|
|
|'''ks''' /ks/ <br/> '''kc''' /kʃ/
|'''кс''' /ks/ <br/> '''кш''' /kʃ/
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|'''bz''' /bz/ <br/> '''bj''' /bʒ/ <br/> '''bv''' /bv/
|'''бз''' /bz/ <br/> '''бж''' /bʒ/ <br/> '''бв''' /bv/
|'''dz''' /dz/ <br/> '''dj''' /dʒ/
|'''дз''' /dz/ <br/> '''дж''' /dʒ/
|
|
|
|
|'''gz''' /gz/ <br/> '''gj''' /gʒ/
|'''гз''' /gz/ <br/> '''гж''' /gʒ/
|}
|}
==Vowels==
==Vowels==


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|-
|-
!'''Close'''
!'''Close'''
|'''i''' /i/
|'''и''' /i/
|'''u''' /u/
|'''у''' /u/
|'''ui''' /ui/
|'''уи''' /ui/
|-
|-
!'''Near-Close'''
!'''Near-Close'''
|'''ī''' /ɪ/
|'''й''' /ɪ/
|
|
|
|
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|'''e''' /e/
|'''e''' /e/
|'''o''' /o/
|'''o''' /o/
|'''ei''' /ei/
|'''eи''' /ei/
|-
|-
!'''Open'''
!'''Open'''
|'''a''' /a/
|'''a''' /a/
|
|
|'''ai''' /ai/
|'''aи''' /ai/
|}
|}


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==Romanized Alphabet==
==Romanized Alphabet==
''Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order''<br/>
''Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order''<br/>
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a<br/>
''Cyrillic Alphabet''<br/>
п б т д к г м н р ф в с з ш ж х я л и у й е о а
 
=Syntax=
=Syntax=
==Word Order==
==Word Order==
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==Verbs==
==Verbs==
===Tense===
===Tense===
Tenses in Dzetcavu are indicated by tense particles proceeding the verb except for the present tense, indicated by the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.
Tenses in Дзетшаву are indicated by tense particles proceeding the verb except for the present tense, indicated by the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.


'''''Past'''''<br/>
'''''Past'''''<br/>
''psio''<br/>
псио<br/>


'''''Near Past'''''<br/>
'''''Near Past'''''<br/>
''sega''<br/>
сега<br/>


'''''Future'''''<br/>
'''''Future'''''<br/>
''degz''<br/>
дегз<br/>


'''''Near Future'''''<br/>
'''''Near Future'''''<br/>
''codz''<br/>
шодз<br/>


'''''Infinite'''''<br/>
'''''Infinite'''''<br/>
''datcī''
датшй


====The Infinite Particle====
====The Infinite Particle====
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|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -i
| -и
| -iac
| -иаш
| -ri
| -ри
| -ric
| -риш
| -ni
| -ни
| -nic
| -ниш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -iz
| -из
| -ita
| -ита
| -riz
| -риз
| -rita
| -рита
| -niz
| -низ
| -niza
| -низа
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -ize
| -иза
| -izev
| -изев
| -rize
| -ризе
| -riv
| -рив
| -nize
| -низе
| -niv
| -нив
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -u
| -у
| -uīc
| -уйш
| -ru
| -ру
| -ruc
| -руш
| -nu
| -ну
| -nuc
| -нуш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -uz
| -уз
| -utī
| -утй
| -ruz
| -руз
| -rut
| -рут
| -nuz
| -нуз
| -nut
| -нут
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -uzī
| -узй
| -uzīv
| -узйв
| -ruzī
| -рузй
| -ruv
| -рув
| -nuzī
| -нузй
| -nuv
| -нув
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -ī
| -й
| -īc
| -йш
| -rī
| -рй
| -rīc
| -рйш
| -nī
| -нй
| -nīc
| -нйш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -īz
| -йз
| -īt
| -йт
| -rīz
| -рйз
| -rīt
| -рйт
| -nīz
| -нйз
| -nīt
| -нйт
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -īze
| -йзе
| -īv
| -йв
| -rīze
| -рйзе
| -rīv
| -рйв
| -nīze
| -нйзе
| -nīv
| -нйв
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! 1st Person
! 1st Person
| -e
| -е
| -ec
| -eш
| -re
| -рe
| -rec
| -рeш
| -ne
| -нe
| -nec
| -нeш
|-
|-
! 2nd Person
! 2nd Person
| -ez
| -eз
| -eta
| -eта
| -rez
| -рeз
| -ret
| -рeт
| -nez
| -нeз
| -net
| -нeт
|-
|-
! 3rd Person
! 3rd Person
| -eze
| -eзe
| -ezev
| -eзeв
| -reze
| -рeзe
| -rev
| -рeв
| -neze
| -нeзe
| -nev
| -нeв
|}
|}


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!colspan="3"|First Person
!colspan="3"|First Person
|-
|-
|''xes'' || general || "speaker" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|хес || general || "speaker" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|-
|-
!colspan="3"|Second Person
!colspan="3"|Second Person
|-
|-
|''bai'' || general || "audience" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|баи || general || "audience" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|-
|-
|''ines'' || informal || "acquaintance"
|инес || informal || "acquaintance"
|-
|-
|''bvīrtoc'' || private || "female-mate" used to refer to a female companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with
|бвйртош || private || "female-mate" used to refer to a female companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with
|-
|-
|''adjutoc'' || private || "male-mate" used to refer to a male companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with
|аджутош || private || "male-mate" used to refer to a male companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with
|-
|-
!colspan="3"|Third Person
!colspan="3"|Third Person
|-
|-
|''tuct'' || general || "person" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|тушт || general || "person" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically
|-
|-
|''gois'' || general || "thing" best approximation of "it" and is used to anything without a consciousness including objects, and ideas
|гоис || general || "thing" best approximation of "it" and is used to anything without a consciousness including objects, and ideas
|-
|-
|''īska'' || general || "thing" used to refer to anything with a consciousness such as people and animals
|йска || general || "thing" used to refer to anything with a consciousness such as people and animals
|-
|-
|''epsī'' || general || "object" used to refer to some physical object
|епсй || general || "object" used to refer to some physical object
|}
|}


=Sample Texts=
=Sample Texts=
==Sentences==
==Sentences==
Tezu pcak. ''tr. “I see [the] sky.”''<br/>
Tezu pcak.<br/>Тезу пшак.<br/>''“I see [the] sky.”''<br/><br/>
Vakri datcī bai,. ''tr. “I love you.” (declaration)''<br/>
 
Tezu xes. ''tr. “I see myself.”''<br/>
Vakri datcī bai.<br/>Вакри датшй баи.<br/>''“I love you.” (declaration)''<br/><br/>
Vakri nosītc xesdev bai,. ''tr. “I love you with my heart.”''<br/>
 
Vakri xesov. ''tr. “I love us.”''<br/>
Tezu xes.<br/>Тезу хес.<br/>''“I see myself.”''<br/><br/>
Tezu lubzīr xesdev. ''tr. “I see my nose.”''<br/>
 
Modkrī tezuj bai. ''tr. “I am wishing to see you”.''<br/>
Vakri nosītc xesdev bai.<br/>Вакри носйтш хесдев баи.<br/>''“I love you with my heart.”''<br/><br/>
Adric tceks. ''tr. “We are drinking water.”''<br/>
 
Vakri xesov.<br/>Вакри хесов.<br/>''“I love us.”''<br/><br/>
 
Tezu lubzīr xesdev.<br/>Тезу лубзйр хесдев.<br/>''“I see my nose.”''<br/><br/>
 
Modkrī tezuj bai.<br/>Модкрй тезуж баи.<br/>''“I am wishing to see you”.''<br/><br/>
 
Adric tceks.<br/>Адриш тшекс.<br/>''“We are drinking water.”''<br/><br/>
 
 
[[Category: Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Dzetcavu Language]][[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]]
Iancgil
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