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===Vowels and Diphthongs=== | ===Vowels and Diphthongs=== | ||
'''Eḥeiθymme''' has | '''Eḥeiθymme''' has five short vowels and five long vowels, a distinction manifested as the long vowels' sound being held twice as long as short vowels' sound. | ||
The short vowels are following: '''i''', '''e''', '''a''', '''u'''. These have the following values: | The short vowels are following: '''i''', '''e''', '''a''', '''u'''. These have the following values: | ||
* ''' | * '''i''' = [i]<br /> | ||
* '''e''' = [ɛ]<br /> | * '''e''' = [ɛ]<br /> | ||
* ''' | * '''a''' = [a]<br /> | ||
* '''u''' = [u]<br /> | |||
* ''' | * '''y''' = [y] | ||
The long vowels are following: '''ī''', '''ē''', '''ā''', '''ū'''. These have the following values: | The long vowels are following: '''ī''', '''ē''', '''ā''', '''ū'''. These have the following values: | ||
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* '''ā''' = [a:]<br /> | * '''ā''' = [a:]<br /> | ||
* '''ū''' = [u:] | * '''ū''' = [u:]<br /> | ||
* '''ȳ''' = [y:] | |||
Note that, when spoken, there is some variation in the actual pronunciation of /ɛ:/, and may be more accurately pronounced as [e:]. | Note that, when spoken, there is some variation in the actual pronunciation of /ɛ:/, and may be more accurately pronounced as [e:]. | ||
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!Diphthongs | !Diphthongs | ||
| colspan="4" |'''ei''' = [ej], '''ai''' = [aj], '''au''' = [aw] | | colspan="4" |'''ei''' = [ej], '''ai''' = [aj], '''au''' = [aw] | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Vowel and Diphthong Inventory of '''Eḥeiθymme''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Front | |||
! rowspan="2" | Back | |||
|- | |||
! <small>unrounded</small> | |||
! <small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
! [[Close vowel|Close]] | |||
| '''i''' = [i] '''ī''' = [i:] | |||
| '''y''' = [y] '''ȳ''' = [y:] | |||
| '''u''' = [u] '''ū''' = [u:] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| '''e''' = [ɛ] ~ [e] '''ē''' = [ɛ:] ~ [e:] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɑ}} {{IPA|ɑː}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
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