Eḥeiθymmen Amran: Difference between revisions

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===Vowels and Diphthongs===
===Vowels and Diphthongs===
'''Eḥeiθymme''' has four short vowels and four long vowels, a distinction manifested as the long vowels' sound being held twice as long as short vowels' sound.
'''Eḥeiθymme''' has five short vowels and five long vowels, a distinction manifested as the long vowels' sound being held twice as long as short vowels' sound.


The short vowels are following: '''i''', '''e''', '''a''', '''u'''. These have the following values:
The short vowels are following: '''i''', '''e''', '''a''', '''u'''. These have the following values:


* '''a''' = [a]<br />
* '''i''' = [i]<br />


* '''e''' = [ɛ]<br />
* '''e''' = [ɛ]<br />


* '''i''' = [i]<br />
* '''a''' = [a]<br />
 
* '''u''' = [u]<br />


* '''u''' = [u]
* '''y''' = [y]


The long vowels are following: '''ī''', '''ē''', '''ā''', '''ū'''. These have the following values:
The long vowels are following: '''ī''', '''ē''', '''ā''', '''ū'''. These have the following values:
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* '''ā''' = [a:]<br />
* '''ā''' = [a:]<br />


* '''ū''' = [u:]
* '''ū''' = [u:]<br />
 
* '''ȳ''' = [y:]


Note that, when spoken, there is some variation in the actual pronunciation of /ɛ:/, and may be more accurately pronounced as [e:].
Note that, when spoken, there is some variation in the actual pronunciation of /ɛ:/, and may be more accurately pronounced as [e:].
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!Diphthongs
!Diphthongs
| colspan="4" |'''ei''' = [ej], '''ai''' = [aj], '''au''' = [aw]
| colspan="4" |'''ei''' = [ej], '''ai''' = [aj], '''au''' = [aw]
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Vowel and Diphthong Inventory of '''Eḥeiθymme'''
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! rowspan="2" | Back
|-
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>rounded</small>
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| '''i''' = [i] '''ī''' = [i:]
| '''y''' = [y] '''ȳ''' = [y:]
| '''u''' = [u] '''ū''' = [u:]
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| '''e''' = [ɛ] ~ [e] '''ē''' = [ɛ:] ~ [e:]
|
|
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
|
| {{IPA link|ɑ}} {{IPA|ɑː}}
|}
|}


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