Eḥeiθymmen Amran

Eḥeiθymmen Amran [ɛçˈejθ.ym:.ɛn ˈam.ran]
Creator:	Daniel Quigley
Spoken in:	Amran
World:	Leaves Stories
Total Speakers:	~ 18,000,000
Basic word order:	Strict V2
Morphological Type:	Fusional
Morphosyntactic Alignment:	Ergative-Absolutive
Inspirations:	Arabic, German, Finnish, Welsh, Basque, English
Status:	In Progress
Link to full documentation:	*forthcoming*

Eḥeiθymmen Amran is an a priori artistic constructed language in development by Daniel Quigley, providing the framework for which the author’s creative works and worldbuilding are guided. Eḥeiθymmen Amran or just Eḥeiθymme or Amranuwwa is the dominant language of the people of Amran.

Eḥeiθymme is characterized by significant word-internal sound-change, a so-called "root-and-pattern" morphology, and strict word order. Eḥeiθymme readily accepts words of non-native origin, but tends to force said loans into its morphological paradigm.

Eḥeiθymme is typologically a fusional language. Nouns, modifiers, and verbs are typically formed via a root-and-pattern triconsonantal root system, and movement between the three is highly fluid. Nouns are not inflected for number and case; these details are encoded in the definiteness marked by an article. Other modifiers, such as adverbs, are not inflected in the same way, though similarities may be found in certain contexts. Verbs entirely depend upon their construction with a positive or a negative copula, and most tenses are formed via periphrasis. Some particles are inflected for person. Eḥeiθymme is an Ergative-Absolutive aligned language, and has strict V2 word order despite the presence of extensive case marking.

Phonology

Consonants

Eḥeiθymme has five major places of articulation and six manners of articulation, and yields twenty-five consonants in total.

Consonant Inventory of Eḥeiθymme

			Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal			m = [m]	n = [n]
Stop		unvoiced	p = [p]	t = [t]		k = [k]
		voiced	b = [b]	d = [d]		g = [g]
Affricate		unvoiced			c = [t͡ʃ]
		voiced			j = [d͡ʒ]
Fricative	sibilant	unvoiced		s = [s]	ʃ = [ʃ]
		voiced			ʒ = [ʒ]
	non-sibilant	unvoiced	f = [f]	θ = [θ]	ḥ = [ç]	x = [x]	h = [h]
		voiced	v = [v]	ð = [ð]		ɣ = [ɣ]
Semi-vowel			w = [w]		y = [j]
Lateral				l = [l]
Rhotic				r = [r]

Vowels and Diphthongs

Eḥeiθymme has five short vowels and five long vowels, a distinction manifested as the long vowels' sound being held twice as long as short vowels' sound.

The short vowels are following: i, e, a, y, u. These have the following values:

• i = [i]
  

• e = [ɛ]
  

• a = [a]
  

• y = [y]
  

• u = [u]

The long vowels are following: ī, ē, ā, ȳ, ū. These have the following values:

• ī = [i:]
  

• ē = [ɛ:] ~ [e]
  

• ā = [a:]
  

• ȳ = [y:]
  

• ū = [u:]

Note that, when spoken, there is some variation in the actual pronunciation of /ɛ:/, and may be more accurately pronounced as [e:].

Eḥeiθymme has three diphthongs, all of which have length equivalent to long vowels. The diphthongs are the following: ei, ey, au. These have the following values:

• ei = [ej]
  

• ey = [eɥ]
  

• au = [aw]

Vowel and Diphthong Inventory of Eḥeiθymme

	Front		Back
	unrounded	rounded
Close	i = [i] ī = [i:]	y = [y] ȳ = [y:]	u = [u] ū = [u:]
Mid	e = [ɛ] ~ [e] ē = [ɛ:] ~ [e:]
Open			a = [a] ā = [a:]
Diphthongs	ei = [ej], ey = [eɥ], au = [aw]

Prosody and Stress

Syllables are determined by vowel-sounds and diphthong-sounds. There is one vowel or diphthong per syllable. A syllable will tend to be closed, and tend not to contain a consonant in the onset if it can be avoided.

The determination of stress is understood within the bounds of the ultimate to antepenultimate syllable.

1. If the word at most contains:

• three syllables, then the first syllable is stressed.
• two syllables, then the first syllable is stressed.
• one syllable, then that syllable is stressed.

2. If the word contains:

• more than three syllables, then the antepenultimate syllable is stressed.
• a diphthong or a long vowel in the ultimate, penultimate, or antepenultimate syllable, then that syllable is stressed.

Sound Change

There are two types of consonant sound mutation.

1. The consonant moves to its fricative counterpart in the environment that it follows a front vowel.

• t → θ
• d → ð
• p → f
• b → v
• k → x
• g → ɣ
• h → ḥ = ç
• c → ʃ
• j → ʒ

2. The consonant moves to its voiced counterpart in the environment that it follows an appropriate nasal.

• t → d / n_
• p → b / m_
• k → g / n_
• c → j / n_