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| '''Siészal''' (''SAY-shəl''; natively ''Siészal-ŋió'' /s(ʲ)eːʃalˠ ŋ(ʲ)oː/ 'Siészal language'; ''ŋió'' is from Middle Chinese 語) is a Sino-Xenic language official in Lõis's Japan and Korea. It's inspired by Irish, Arabic and Farsi. | | {{list subpages}} |
| | '''Eadlan''' is a [[Qohtic languages|Qohtic]] language spoken in Southern Dodellia, inspired primarily by Skolt Sami, and secondarily Vietnamese and Old English. It is a lingua franca in Southern Dodellia, and parts of Txapoalli, Onishia and Raiđluav. It has many old loans from Idavic languages. |
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| Stress: first long vowel in stem, if no long vowel in stem then initial
| | == Phonology == |
| | === Consonants === |
| | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; " |
| | ! colspan="2" | |
| | ! |Labial |
| | ! |Dental |
| | ! | Alveolar |
| | ! |Retroflex |
| | ! |Palatal |
| | ! |Velar |
| | ! |Glottal |
| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" |Nasal |
| | | |'''m''' /m/ |
| | | colspan=3|'''n''' /n̪~n~ɳ/ |
| | | |'''ŋ̌''' /ɲ/ |
| | | |'''ŋ''' /ŋ/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | |'''p''' /p/ |
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| | |colspan=2|'''t''' /t/ |
| | |'''ǩ''' /c/ |
| | |'''k''' /k/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| | |'''b''' /b/ |
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| | |colspan=2|'''d''' /d/ |
| | |'''ǧ''' /ɟ/ |
| | |'''g''' /g/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
| | |'''f''' /f/ |
| | |'''ŧ''' /θ/ |
| | |'''s''' /s/ |
| | |'''ṡ''' /ʂ/ |
| | |'''ś''' /ɕ/ |
| | |'''x''' /x/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| | |'''v''' /v/ |
| | |'''đ''' /ð/ |
| | |'''z''' /z/ |
| | |'''ż''' /ʐ/ |
| | |'''ź''' /ʑ/ |
| | |'''γ''' /ɣ/ |
| | |'''h''' /h/ |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Affricate |
| | ! <small>voiceless</small> |
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| | |'''c''' /ts/ |
| | |'''ċ''' /tʂ/ |
| | |'''ć''' /tɕ/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! <small>voiced</small> |
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| | |'''ʒ''' /dz/ |
| | |'''ʒ̇''' /dʐ/ |
| | |'''ʒ́''' /dʑ/ |
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| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" |Resonant |
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| | | '''l''' /l/ |
| | | '''r''' /ɽ/ |
| | | '''j''' /j/ |
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| | |} |
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| Middle Chinese ''-t'' > ''-l/-ll''
| | === Vowels === |
| | Needs nasal vowels? |
| | {| class="wikitable" border="1" |
| | ! |
| | ! Front |
| | ! Central |
| | ! Back |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! High |
| | | '''i''' /i/ |
| | | '''ư''' /ɨ/ |
| | | '''u''' /u/ |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! Mid |
| | | '''e''' /e/ |
| | | '''ơ''' /ɤ/ |
| | | '''o''' /o/ |
| | |- align="center" |
| | ! Low |
| | | '''ä''' /æ/ |
| | | '''ă''' /ɐ/ |
| | | '''a''' /ɑ/ |
| | |} |
| | Diphthongs: /ie iə iæ iɑ iɐ ɨə ɨɐ ue uə uo uæ uɐ uɑ eo eə eæ eɐ eɑ/ |
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| No initial clusters
| | All vowels and diphthongs may be short or long. |
| ==Todo==
| | [[Category:Idavic languages]] |
| ''ŋalké'' = laurel
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| ''mílaj'' = future
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| ''miansié'' [mænʲˈsʲeː] = "long live", "hurrah!"
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| Sino numbers: ''liaŋ, il, jí, sám, sý, ŋó, liúk, sil, fél, kiú, dżyf, dżyfil, dżyfjí, dżyfsám, dżyfsý, dżyfŋó, ...''
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| (''dżyfsám, dżyfsý'' often become ''dżyfám, dżyfý'')
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| 100: fiaŋ /fjaŋ/
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| 1000: sin /s(ʲ)ɪn/
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| 10000: mian /man/
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| ''Czúŋkuk'' = China
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| ''Julnam'' = Vietnam
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| '''b(i) m(i) f(i) v(i) t(i) d(i) n(i) s(i) z(i) cz dż sz ż k(i) g(i) x(i) h w y l(i)''' /b(ˠ) m(ˠ) f(ˠ) v(ˠ) t(ˠ) d(ˠ) n(ˠ) s(ˠ) z(ˠ) tʃ dʒ ʃ ʒ k q g ɢ x χ h w j l(ˠ)/
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| Double letters represent emphatic consonants.
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| Initial /l(ˠ)/ is not allowed in native words.
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| Old Siészal had many complicated clusters such as ''pt'', ''tpx-''.
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| ===Vowels===
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| '''a i u á í ú é ó aj aw''' /æ~ɑ ɪ ʊ æ:~ɑ: i: u: e: o: aj aw/
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| ==Orthography==
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| ===Sino orthography===
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| Siészal is written in a mixture of native, phonetic characters (in which each character represents one morpheme and encodes the phonetics) and ''Xánzí'' [xɑːnˠzˠɰiː], or Chinese characters, for Sinoxenic loans.
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| ===''Liómazí''===
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| ==Sample texts==
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| ===UDHR===
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| '''''Kúf jínkianá fialajád bászéla zýjúżalatián sunŋiémiczy giunlíxa czuldih biŋtaŋżalah. Jínkianá lisiaŋiczy liáŋsimé diaxtóbatián, ózáhigidı xiéŋdiéajud siaŋzínúlı haŋdúŋkiadaxs dżakah.'''''
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| TRANSCRIPTION:
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| Phonemicː /quːfˠ jiːnʲkʲanaː fʲalˠajaːdˠ bˠaːʃeːlˠa dʒiːjuːʒalˠataːn sˠunʲŋeːmʲitʃi ginʲlʲiːχa tʃulʲdʲih tˠuːɴtˠaŋʒalˠah. jiːnʲkʲanaː lʲiʃaŋʲitʃi lʲaːŋʲsʲimʲeː dʲaχtˠoːbʲatʲaːn, oːzˠaːhigʲidʲ xeːŋdʲeːajudˠ sʲaŋzʲiːnʲuːlʲ haŋˠdˠuːŋkadʲaxsʲ dʒaqah/
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| Phoneticː [quːfˠ ˈjiːnʲkʲɛnæː ˈfʲalˠəjæːdˠ ˈbˠɑːʃeːlˠə ˈziːjuːʒælˠɑtæːn sˠʊnˈŋeːmʲitʃi gʲinʲˈlʲiːχə ˈtʃulʲdʲɪh ˈtˠuːɴtˠɑŋʒælˠɑh. ˈjiːnʲkʲɛnæː ˈlʲiʃæŋʲɪtʃɪ ˈlʲæːŋsʲɪmʲeː dʲæχˈtˠoːbʲɛtæːn, ˈoːzˠɑːhɪgʲɪdʲ ˈxeːŋdʲeːjæjudˠ sʲæŋˈzʲiːnʲuːlʲ hæŋˠˈdˠuːŋkædʲæxsʲ ˈdʒæqɑh]
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| GLOSS:
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| kkúff yínkan-á fallay-ádd bbásj-élla djíyú-zjalla-tán ssunŋém-itji ginlí-xxa tjuld-ih ttúŋttaŋ-zjall-ah. Yínkan-á lisjaŋ-itji láŋsim-é daxxtt-óba-tán, ózzáh-igid xéŋdéáy-udd saŋzín-úl haŋddúŋ-ka-daxs djakk-ah.
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| all human-TOP be_born-ATTR time-from free-STAT-CONJ dignity-and right-DAT fasten-PASS.NOMZ [i.e. concerning] equal-STAT-PRES. human-TOP rationality-and conscience-ACC receive-PST-CONJ mutual-ADV brotherly_love-GEN spirit-INST act-do-only_if become-PRES.
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| TRANSLATION:
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| ''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''
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| One accent: [kuːʍ ɳiːɲcɛnʲæː fʲɛɫɔjaːrˠ baːʂəːɫɑ ɖʐɨːjʉːʂɜɾˠɑːn sˠʊnɲeːmʲɪʈʂʊ ɟɪnʲlʲiːχːɔ ʈʂʊrʲdʲɪh tˠuːŋtˠɔŋʂɜɾˠɔh]
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