Eadlan: Difference between revisions

5,117 bytes removed ,  9 September 2022
m
no edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
mNo edit summary
 
(98 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
:[[Siészal/Thedish]]
{{list subpages}}
'''Eadlan''' is a [[Qohtic languages|Qohtic]] language spoken in Southern Dodellia, inspired primarily by Skolt Sami, and secondarily Vietnamese and Old English. It is a lingua franca in Southern Dodellia, and parts of Txapoalli, Onishia and Raiđluav. It has many old loans from Idavic languages.


'''Siészal''' (''SAY-shəl''; natively 洒乷語 ''Siészalŋió'' /ɕeːʂəlʲŋʲoː/, Xeno-Mandarin: ''Xishayu'') is a Sino-Xenic language official in Lõis's Siészalkuk ([ɕeːʂəlˠkʊʔk] 洒乷國; our Northeastern China, Japan and Korea). It's inspired by Irish, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian.
== Phonology ==
=== Consonants ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; "
! colspan="2" |
! |Labial
! |Dental
! | Alveolar
! |Retroflex
! |Palatal
! |Velar
! |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" |Nasal
| |'''m''' /m/
| colspan=3|'''n''' /n̪~n~ɳ/
| |'''ŋ̌''' /ɲ/
| |'''ŋ''' /ŋ/
| |
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! <small>voiceless</small>
|'''p''' /p/
|
|colspan=2|'''t''' /t/
|'''ǩ''' /c/
|'''k''' /k/
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|'''b''' /b/
|
|colspan=2|'''d''' /d/
|'''ǧ''' /ɟ/
|'''g''' /g/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
|'''f''' /f/
|'''ŧ''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''ṡ''' /ʂ/
|'''ś''' /ɕ/
|'''x''' /x/
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|'''v''' /v/
|'''đ''' /ð/
|'''z''' /z/
|'''ż''' /ʐ/
|'''ź''' /ʑ/
|'''γ''' /ɣ/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
! rowspan="2" |Affricate
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|'''c''' /ts/
|'''ċ''' /tʂ/
|'''ć''' /tɕ/
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
|'''ʒ''' /dz/
|'''ʒ̇''' /dʐ/
|'''ʒ́''' /dʑ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant
|
|
| '''l''' /l/
| '''r''' /ɽ/
| '''j''' /j/
|
|
|}


Its vocabulary is mainly native, with much more Sino-Siészal vocabulary in formal language. It also has some Khuamnisht words, mainly for Buddhism.
=== Vowels ===
Needs nasal vowels?
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|- align="center"
! High
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ư''' /ɨ/
| '''u''' /u/
|- align="center"
! Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''ơ''' /ɤ/
| '''o''' /o/
|- align="center"
! Low
| '''ä''' /æ/
| '''ă''' /ɐ/
| '''a''' /ɑ/
|}
Diphthongs: /ie iə iæ iɑ iɐ ɨə ɨɐ ue uə uo uæ uɐ uɑ eo eə eæ eɐ eɑ/


==Todo==
All vowels and diphthongs may be short or long.
always use the japanese sino words
[[Category:Idavic languages]]
 
''Háliŋí száxýczih fiógalah'' = We live in a society
 
altón = a kind of fish
 
zýmó = island ( ~ Japanese shima, Korean seom)
 
ák = evil
 
ziólté = absolute; siáŋté = relative
 
hC clusters, Obstruent-obstruent clusters predominant
 
Sino-Siészal should be the most Irish/Thedish gibby part of Siészal
 
Dżúan-kióbah [lit. "accept-favor"] = Thank you (polite)
 
''imjáŋ'' = yin and yang
 
''ŋiólkié'' = laurel
 
''mílaj'' = future
 
''miansié'' [mænʲˈsʲeː] = "long live", "hurrah!"
 
Sino numbers: ''liaŋ, il, jí, sám, sý, ŋó, liúk, sil, fél, kiú, dżyf, dżyfil, dżyfjí, dżyfsám, dżyfsý, dżyfŋó, ...''
(''dżyfsám, dżyfsý'' often become ''dżyfám, dżyfý'')
 
100: fiaŋ
 
1000: sin /s(ʲ)ɪn/
 
10000: mian /man/
 
''Czúŋkuk'' = China
 
''Jólnam'' = Vietnam
 
''ŋianŋió'' = language
 
''jaŋŋió?'' = English
====Sino word etymologies====
:Székiaj Jingión Siónŋian < ɕiᴇi kˠɛi ȵiɪn ɡˠiuᴇn siuᴇn ŋɨɐn
:Dié-1(il)-dió < dei ʔiɪt deu
:jínkian < ȵiɪn kˠɛn
:zýjú < d͡ziɪ jɨu
:sunŋiam < t͡suən ŋɨɐm
:giónlí < ɡˠiuᴇn liɪ
:biaŋtaŋ < bˠiæŋ təŋ
:lisiaŋ < lɨ siᴇŋ
:liáŋsim < lɨɐŋ siɪm
:fiéŋdiéaj < hˠwiæŋ dei ʔʌi
:siaŋżýn < t͡siᴇŋ ʑiɪn
:hyŋdúŋ < ɦˠæŋ duŋ
:imŋiák < ʔˠiɪm ŋˠʌk̚
:imŋiáktik = musical
:-tik < tɛk̚
:Sé Túŋ-Pin from t͡sʰuoi tuwng piIn
:Diénfiénfiú ~ Dien Bien Phu
:Túŋkiaŋ = capital of Siészalkuk?
:Szantúŋ ~ Shandong
 
Any hard ý/é? any short i's?
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
'''b(i) m(i) f(i) v(i) t(i) d(i) n(i) s(i) z(i) cz dż sz ż k(i) g(i) ŋ(i) x(i) h w y l(i)''' /b(ʲ) m(ʲ) f(ʲ) v(ʲ) t(ʲ) d(ʲ) n(ʲ) s(ʲ) z(ʲ) tʂ dʐ ʂ ʐ~ɻ k(ʲ) g(ʲ) ŋ(ʲ) x(ʲ) h w j l(ˠ)/
 
Initial /l(ˠ)/ is not allowed in native words.
 
The distinction between hard and soft /n l/ are neutralized before retroflexes /tʂ, dʐ, ʂ, ʐ/; both are pronounced as apical [ɳ ɭ] before retroflexes.
 
===Vowels===
'''a i u á í/y ú é ó aj aw''' /æ~ɑ ʲɪ ʊ æ:~ɑ: i: u: e: o: aj aw/
 
===Phonotactics===
Siészal has several phonotactic limitations characteristic of "Altaic" languages:
*It disallows initial consonant clusters. (Word-final clusters are allowed, but rare.)
*It disallows initial /l(ʲ)/.
 
===Stress===
Stress is always initial.
 
==Orthography==
===Sino orthography===
Siészal is written in a mixture of Chinese-derived phonetic characters (in which each character represents one morpheme and encodes the phonetics) and ''Xánzý'' [xɑːnˠzˠɰiː], or Chinese characters. The phonetic characters are used for native vocabulary, particles, and non-Sinoxenic loanwords; ''Xánzý'' is used for Sinoxenic loans.
 
==Grammar==
===Noun clitics===
*''-í'' = topic
*''-dan/-din'' = "also"
*''-ta/-ti'' = nom.
*''-(u)d'' = genitive
*''-(w/y)é'' = acc.
*''-fý/-fí'' = loc. (Jp. e, Kor. -ro)
*''-ak'' = dat. (Jp. ni, Kor. -e)
*''-(w/y)éla'' = abl.
*''-czy'' = conj./com.
*''-(w/y)úlь'' = inst.
*''-(a/i)smá'' = "up to, until"
 
===Verbs===
*present: ''-(w/j)ah'' (-wah after ó/u/ú, -jah after a/á/é/i/í, -ah after C)
**'lives': ''fiógah''
**'does': ''tijah''
*present progressive: participial form in ''-(a)n'' + "to be" clitic
**''fiógan żalah'' (often ''fióganlah'')
**''ti'''én''' żalah'' (often ''tiénlah'')
*past tense: ''-búwah'' (old perfect)
**''fiógbúwah''
**''tibúwah''
*future tense: ''-áliah'' (old imperfect)
**''fiógáliah''
**''táliah''
*past conjunctive: old imperfect + conjunctive clitic ''-czy''
**''fiógálьczy''
**''tálьczy''
*nonpast conjunctive: old perfect + conjunctive clitic ''-czy''
**''fiógbuhczy''
**''tibuhczy''
 
===Modal inflections===
Similar to German and Japanese modal particles
*''-ah > -abók'' = similarly to German ''ja'' or English ''you know how...'', used to convey a fact the listener is expected to know.
*''-ah > -agólah'' = to try doing
*''-ah'' > ''-afczá'' = German ''eben'' or ''halt''; expresses resignation, roughly 'whatcha gonna do?' or 'all right then'
*''-ah'' > ''-bál'' = German ''doch'', emphasis or [[w:mirativity]]
 
===Relative clauses===
Replace ''-ah'' with ''-ád'' or ''-nád''
 
==Sample texts==
===A biology abstract===
''Fun szylxiémí ''Bruchorium sponercii''jud TSP3 júczansýjud xykxiaŋsiaŋ dżynxyk tidgóvud sukdówé kiésyktijah.''
 
We [lit. The current experiments] measure the nucleating eukaryotic folding rate of the TSP3 gene in ''Bruchorium sponercii''.
 
===UDHR===
'''''Székiaj Jingión Siónŋian '''''
 
'''''Dié1(il) dió'''''
 
'''''Kúf jinkianá fialajád bászéla zýjúżalatián sunŋiamiczy giónlífý czudih biaŋtaŋżalah. Jinkianá lisiaŋiczy liáŋsimé diatxóbatián, ózáhigidь fiéŋdiéajud siaŋżýnúlь hyŋdúŋkiadaxs dżakah.'''''
 
TRANSCRIPTION:
 
Phonemicː /quːfˠ jiːnʲkʲanaː fʲalˠajaːdˠ bˠaːʃeːlˠa dʒiːjuːʒalˠataːn sˠunʲŋeːmʲitʃi ginʲlʲiːχa tʃudʲih tˠuːɴtˠaŋʒalˠah. jiːnʲkʲanaː lʲiʃaŋʲitʃi lʲaːŋʲsʲimʲeː dʲatˠχoːbʲatʲaːn, oːzˠaːhigʲidʲ x
feːŋdʲeːajudˠ sʲaŋʐiːnuːlʲ hɨŋˠdˠuːŋkadʲaxsʲ dʒaqah/
 
Phoneticː [quːfˠ ˈjiːnʲkʲɛnæː ˈfʲalˠəjæːdˠ ˈbˠɑːʃeːlˠə ˈziːjuːʒælˠɑtæːn sˠʊnˈŋeːmʲitʃi gʲinʲˈlʲiːχə ˈtʃdʲɪh ˈtˠuːɴtˠɑŋʒælˠɑh. ˈjiːnʲkʲɛnæː ˈlʲiʃæŋʲɪtʃɪ ˈlʲæːŋsʲɪmʲeː dʲætˠˈχoːbʲɛtæːn, ˈoːzˠɑːhɪgʲɪdʲ ˈxeːŋdʲeːjæjudˠ sʲæŋˈʐɨːnuːlʲ hæŋˠˈdˠuːŋkædʲæxsʲ ˈdʒæqɑh]
 
GLOSS:
 
kkúff yínkan-á fallay-ádd bbásj-élla djíyú-zjalla-tán ssunŋém-itji ginlí-xxa tjuld-ih ttúŋttaŋ-zjall-ah. Yínkan-á lisjaŋ-itji láŋsim-é daxxtt-óba-tán, ózzáh-igid xéŋdéáy-udd saŋzín-úl hyŋddúŋ-ka-daxs djakk-ah.
 
all human-TOP be_born-ATTR time-from free-STAT-CONJ dignity-and right-DAT fasten-PASS.NOMZ [i.e. concerning] equal-STAT-PRES. human-TOP rationality-and conscience-ACC receive-PST-CONJ mutual-ADV brotherly_love-GEN spirit-INST act-do-only_if go-PRES.
 
TRANSLATION:
''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''
 
''Article 1''
 
''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''
 
One accent: [kuːʍ ɳiːɲcɛnʲæː fʲɛɫɔjaːrˠ baːʂəːɫɑ ɖʐɨːjʉːʂɜɾˠɑːn sˠʊnɲeːmʲɪʈʂʊ ɟɪnʲlʲiːχːɔ ʈʂʊrʲdʲɪh tˠuːŋtˠɔŋʂɜɾˠɔh]
[[Category:Languages]]
138,726

edits