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'''Elicá''' or '''Elicí glôssa''' /ɛliˈt͡ɕɪ | '''Elicá''' (Εληκά) or '''Elicí glôssa''' (Εληκή γλώσσα /ɛliˈt͡ɕɪ ˈgʀoəsə/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech and Russian. It is the most populous Hellenic language in the Unbegotten timeline. | ||
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř | Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř | ||
Numbers: | Numbers: | ||
# m: ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: ''mnhia'' /mɲiɐ/ n: ''hem'' /ɛũ/ | # m: εις ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: μνια ''mnhia'' /mɲiɐ/ n: εμ ''hem'' /ɛũ/ | ||
# ''diu'' /dʐu/ | # διου ''diu'' /dʐu/ | ||
# ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/ | # τρεις ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/ | ||
# '' | # τέσσερα ''téssera'' /ˈtesɨrə/ | ||
# ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/ | # πέντε ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/ | ||
# ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/ | # έιξε ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/ | ||
# ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/ | # εύτα ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/ | ||
# ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/ | # οϊτώ ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/ | ||
# ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/ | # ενία ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/ | ||
# ''deca'' /ˈdekə/ | # δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/ | ||
== Phonology == | |||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Elicá | Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article. | ||
The declension classes are: | The declension classes are: | ||
* ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/ | * ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/ | ||
* ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/ | * ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. ''Agapáo sto ándra.'' /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man' | ||
* ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/ | * ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/ | ||
* ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/ | * ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/ | ||
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* nom. sg. ''ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. '' | * nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum anßrópõu'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/ | ||
* ''ándras'', ''ándra'', ''ándres'', '' | * ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum'' | ||
* nom. sg. ''dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. '' | * nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum dôrõu'' /'doəroũ/ | ||
* ''głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, '' | * ''e głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''ja tem głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''ja tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/ | ||
* '' | * ''e pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''ja tem pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''ja tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/ | ||
=== Verbs === | |||
==== Consonant verbs ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
|+ γράφειμ ''gráfim'' 'to write' | |||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | |||
| γράφω ''gráfo'' /'grafu/ || γράφεις ''gráfis'' /'grafɪʃ/ || γράφει ''gráfi'' /'grafɪ/ || γράφουμε ''gráfume'' /'grafʊmɪ/ || γράφειτεμ ''gráfitem'' /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράφουσ ''gráfuß'' /'grafʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| γράψω ''grápßo'' /'grapsu/ || γράψεις ''grápßis'' /'grapsɪʃ/ || γράψει ''grápßi'' /'grapsɪ/ || γράψουμε ''grápßume'' /'grapsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτεμ ''grápßitem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράψουσ ''grápßuß'' /'grapsʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| έγραψα ''égrapßa'' /'ɛgrapsu/ || έγραψας ''égrapßas'' /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ || έγραψε ''égrapße'' /'ɛgrapsɪ/ || γράψαμε ''grápßame'' /'grapsɐmɪ/ || γράψατεμ ''grápßatem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || έγραψασ ''égrapßaß'' /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/ | |||
|} | |||
==== ''a''-contracted verbs ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
|+ αγαπάμ ''agapám'' 'to love' | |||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | |||
| αγαπάω ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || αγαπάεις ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || αγαπάει ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || αγαπάμε ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || αγαπάτεμ ''agapátem'' /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ || αγαπάσ ''agapáß'' /əgɐ'pas/ | |||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| αγαπήσω ''agapêso'' /əgɐ'piəsu/ || αγαπήσεις ''agapêsis'' /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ || αγαπήσει ''agapêsi'' /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ || αγαπήσουμε ''agapêsume'' /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ || αγαπήσετεμ ''agapêsetem'' /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήσουσ ''agapêsuß'' /əgɐ'piəsʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| αγαπήκα ''agapêca'' /əgɐ'piəkə/ || αγαπήκας ''agapêcas'' /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ || αγαπήκε ''agapêce'' /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ || αγαπήκαμε ''agapêcame'' /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ || αγαπήκατεμ ''agapêcatem'' /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήκασ ''agapêcaß'' /əgɐ'piəkɐs/ | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Hellenic languages]] | [[Category:Hellenic languages]] | ||
{{IE|}} | {{IE|}} |
Revision as of 21:46, 1 May 2021
Elicá (Εληκά) or Elicí glôssa (Εληκή γλώσσα /ɛliˈt͡ɕɪ ˈgʀoəsə/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech and Russian. It is the most populous Hellenic language in the Unbegotten timeline.
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
Numbers:
- m: εις his /ɪʃ/ f: μνια mnhia /mɲiɐ/ n: εμ hem /ɛũ/
- διου diu /dʐu/
- τρεις třis /tr̝iʃ/
- τέσσερα téssera /ˈtesɨrə/
- πέντε pente /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
- έιξε heixe /ˈeiʃɨ/
- εύτα heuta /ˈɛutə/
- οϊτώ oitô /oiˈtoə/
- ενία enhia /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
- δέκα deca /ˈdekə/
Phonology
Morphology
Nouns
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to Ašča, which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike Ašča. Possession is indicated with για ja (from AGr δια), and definite accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
The declension classes are:
- o ánßropos /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
- o ándras = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. Agapáo sto ándra. /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man'
- to dôro /tu 'doəru/
- to pezí /tu pe'ʒi/
- i głốssa
- i pßisí
- o strachốtis
- to ásty
- nom. sg. o ánßropos /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ja to anßrópu /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. i anßrópi /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ja tum anßrópõu /ɔũ'sropoũ/
- o ándras, ja to ándra, i ándres, ja tum ándrum
- nom. sg. to dôro /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ja to dôru /'doəru/, nom. pl. ta dôra /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ja tum dôrõu /'doəroũ/
- e głôssa /gʀoəsə/, ja tem głôssa /gʀoəsə/, es głôsses /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ja tum głôssam /'gʀoəsɐũ/
- e pßisê /psi'ʃeə/, ja tem pßisê /psi'ʃeə/, es pßises /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ja tum pßisím /psi'ʃĩ/
Verbs
Consonant verbs
voice | tense | gô | si | outós/outê | mís | ís | outí/outés |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active | present | γράφω gráfo /'grafu/ | γράφεις gráfis /'grafɪʃ/ | γράφει gráfi /'grafɪ/ | γράφουμε gráfume /'grafʊmɪ/ | γράφειτεμ gráfitem /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ | γράφουσ gráfuß /'grafʊs/ |
subjunctive | γράψω grápßo /'grapsu/ | γράψεις grápßis /'grapsɪʃ/ | γράψει grápßi /'grapsɪ/ | γράψουμε grápßume /'grapsʊmɪ/ | γράψειτεμ grápßitem /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ | γράψουσ grápßuß /'grapsʊs/ | |
past | έγραψα égrapßa /'ɛgrapsu/ | έγραψας égrapßas /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ | έγραψε égrapße /'ɛgrapsɪ/ | γράψαμε grápßame /'grapsɐmɪ/ | γράψατεμ grápßatem /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ | έγραψασ égrapßaß /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/ |
a-contracted verbs
voice | tense | gô | si | outós/outê | mís | ís | outí/outés |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active | present | αγαπάω agapáo /əgɐ'pau/ | αγαπάεις agapáis /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ | αγαπάει agapái /əgɐ'paɪ/ | αγαπάμε agapáme /əgɐ'pamɪ/ | αγαπάτεμ agapátem /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ | αγαπάσ agapáß /əgɐ'pas/ |
subjunctive | αγαπήσω agapêso /əgɐ'piəsu/ | αγαπήσεις agapêsis /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ | αγαπήσει agapêsi /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ | αγαπήσουμε agapêsume /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ | αγαπήσετεμ agapêsetem /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ | αγαπήσουσ agapêsuß /əgɐ'piəsʊs/ | |
past | αγαπήκα agapêca /əgɐ'piəkə/ | αγαπήκας agapêcas /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ | αγαπήκε agapêce /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ | αγαπήκαμε agapêcame /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ | αγαπήκατεμ agapêcatem /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ | αγαπήκασ agapêcaß /əgɐ'piəkɐs/ |