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Filch: Difference between revisions
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→Pronouns: mi', mine / di', dine
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|name = Filch | |name = Filch | ||
|nativename = {{ash|fylsche tunge}} | |nativename = {{ash|fylsche tunge}} | ||
|pronunciation = ˈfʏl.ʃxə | |pronunciation = ˈfʏl.ʃxə ˈtˢʊŋ.gə | ||
|creator = [[User:Prinsessa]] | |creator = [[User:Prinsessa]] | ||
|familycolor = Germanic | |familycolor = Germanic | ||
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Warme weder sunge flyghene foughele; caulde weder saung frysene wind.}} | Warme weder sunge flyghene foughele; caulde weder saung frysene wind.}} | ||
{{IPA|ˌnɛxs‿tə ˈaʊ̯l.dəˌlɪ.ɣə | {{IPA|ˌnɛxs‿tə ˈaʊ̯l.dəˌlɪ.ɣə ˈcʰʏr.cə ˌʃtɔʊ̯d ə ˈheʊ̯ɣ ˈbʏrc ˌfʊlː ə ˈbreʊ̯.nə ˈmɛr.cə ˌʔɔ.pãʊ̯̃ zə ˈbark<br /> | ||
ˌkʰoːmə ˈsoː.mər ˌwɛ(ː).rə də ˈleʊ̯.və ˈgreʊ̯.nə ❘ ˌʔɛftər ˈdɛːtˢ ˈɟeʊ̯l.wə ❘ ʔə ˌfo(ː).rə də ˈjaʊ̯r ˈz‿en.də ˌwɛ(ː).rə dəɪ̯ ˈreʊ̯.də<br /> | |||
ˌkʰoːmə ˈwĩː.tˢər ˌfɛl.lə dəɪ̯ aːf ❘ ˌdo(ː)ɣ ˌθãkː tə ˈʃneʊ̯ ˌwa(ː)r də ˈbʏrc nə ˈnaːcə ˌnɛʏ̯ ❘ ˌfo(ː)r də ˌwa(ː)r ˈɟeː.və ʔə ˈʍeɪ̯tˢ ˈkʰrɔʊ̯.nə<br /> | |||
ˈwar.mə ˌweː.dər ˌsuŋ.gə ˈflyː.ɣə.nə ˈfɔʊ̯.ɣə.lə ‖ | ˈwar.mə ˌweː.dər ˌsuŋ.gə ˈflyː.ɣə.nə ˈfɔʊ̯.ɣə.lə ‖ ˈkʰaʊ̯l.də ˌweː.dər ˌsaʊ̯ŋg ˈfryː.zə.nə ˈwɪnd}} | ||
===Design goals and process=== | ===Design goals and process=== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Representative branches are very roughly divided into somewhat inaccurate, but useful, groups: Proto-Germanic, "High West Germanic", "Low West Germanic", "Insular | Representative branches are very roughly divided into somewhat inaccurate, but useful, groups: Proto-Germanic, "High West Germanic", "Low West Germanic", "Insular West Germanic" and North Germanic respectively. "Insular" refers to the English-Scots continuum. "High" and "low" roughly represent the respective ends of the mainland continuum. Frisian may fall under either of these depending, simply for convenience. North is usually represented by Old Norse unless descendants disagree. Multiple reflexes may occur in one cell, and cells may merge. | ||
Apostrophe, tilde, parentheses and brackets represent various considerations. Filch forms with an apostrophe show what disqualified cognates would look like. The final word in bold matches all branches well enough to be selected. | Apostrophe, tilde, parentheses and brackets represent various considerations. Filch forms with an apostrophe show what disqualified cognates would look like. The final word in bold matches all branches well enough to be selected. | ||
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| — | | — | ||
| *(be)gripa | | *(be)gripa | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{ash|'''hæfe grip aų'''}},<br />{{ash|'''greipe ( | | rowspan="2" | {{ash|'''hæfe grip aų'''}},<br />{{ash|'''greipe (meining)'''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (be)griff haben von | | (be)griff haben von | ||
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:: {{ash|hæfe du grip aų hwat igh sæghe?}} | :: {{ash|hæfe du grip aų hwat igh sæghe?}} | ||
:: {{ash|greipe du hwat igh | :: {{ash|greipe du hwat igh meine?}} | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! possessive | ! possessive | ||
| {{ash|mi | | {{ash|mi', mine}} | ||
| {{ash|di | | {{ash|di', dine}} | ||
| {{ash|ǫsse}} | | {{ash|ǫsse}} | ||
| {{ash|jere}} | | {{ash|jere}} | ||
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! Plural | ! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|mi heus}} | | {{ash|mi' heus}} | ||
| {{ash|mine heuse}} | | {{ash|mine heuse}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Present | ! Present | ||
! Past | ! Past | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Singular | ! Singular | ||
| {{ash|cann}} | | {{ash|cann}} | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{ash|cųdde}} | | rowspan="2" | {{ash|cųdde}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Plural | ! Plural | ||
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Indicative and conjunctive/subjunctive have merged, but the latter is still formed syntactically by fronting the verb and applying VSO order. | Indicative and conjunctive/subjunctive have merged, but the latter is still formed syntactically by fronting the verb and applying VSO order. | ||
:: {{ash|Come ji te mi, gefe igh jer mi heus.}} | :: {{ash|Come ji te mi, gefe igh jer mi' heus.}} | ||
====Separable verbs==== | ====Separable verbs==== | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ||
! Voiceless | ! Voiceless | ||
| {{ash|⟨p⟩}} {{IPA|[pʰ]}} | | {{ash|⟨p⟩}} {{IPA|[pʰ~p]}} | ||
| {{ash|⟨t⟩}} {{IPA|[tˢ]}} | | {{ash|⟨t⟩}} {{IPA|[tˢ~t]}} | ||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | {{ash|⟨c⟩}} {{IPA|[cʰ~kʰ]}} | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | {{ash|⟨c⟩}} {{IPA|[cʰ~c~kʰ~k]}} | ||
| ( {{IPA|[ʔ]}} ) | | ( {{IPA|[ʔ]}} ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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* Sibilant fricative {{IPA|/s/}} is voiced {{IPA|[z]}} between vowels and before voiced consonants, and {{IPA|[ʃ]}} initially in clusters. | * Sibilant fricative {{IPA|/s/}} is voiced {{IPA|[z]}} between vowels and before voiced consonants, and {{IPA|[ʃ]}} initially in clusters. | ||
* The cluster {{IPA|/hw/}} is pronounced {{IPA|[ʍ]}}. | * The cluster {{IPA|/hw/}} is pronounced {{IPA|[ʍ]}}. | ||
* Voiceless plosives {{IPA|/p k/}} are aspirated initially; {{IPA|/t/}} has a sibilant release everywhere except in clusters. | |||
* There is no word-final devoicing. | * There is no word-final devoicing. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|⟨cyrce⟩}} | | {{ash|⟨cyrce⟩}} | ||
| {{IPA|[ | | {{IPA|[cʰʏr.cə]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|⟨dægh⟩}} | | {{ash|⟨dægh⟩}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|⟨taųdh⟩}} | | {{ash|⟨taųdh⟩}} | ||
| {{IPA|[ | | {{IPA|[tˢãʊ̯̃ð]}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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So saugh dæ folc comene, reidene; dei ræyde opaų merre.<br /> | So saugh dæ folc comene, reidene; dei ræyde opaų merre.<br /> | ||
Fyrste merr drough e waughen; aųdhere merr baur e weghene byrde.<br /> | Fyrste merr drough e waughen; aųdhere merr baur e weghene byrde.<br /> | ||
Bocc sæghde te merre: «igh finde peine į mi hearte, neu igh sæe mænne reide opaų merre».<br /> | Bocc sæghde te merre: «igh finde peine į mi' hearte, neu igh sæe mænne reide opaų merre».<br /> | ||
Merre sæghde: «heur ǫss; wi finde peine į ǫsse hearte, neu wi sæe mænne į wulle-clæyde, næhst e wulle·leus bocc».<br /> | Merre sæghde: «heur ǫss; wi finde peine į ǫsse hearte, neu wi sæe mænne į wulle-clæyde, næhst e wulle·leus bocc».<br /> | ||
Bocc heurde merre, e leupte af wegh.}} | Bocc heurde merre, e leupte af wegh.}} | ||
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{{IPA|ɪ̃ ˈhoːl ˌʊn.dər ˈeʊ̯r.də ˈlɪv.də ʔə ˈhɔb.bə<br /> | {{IPA|ɪ̃ ˈhoːl ˌʊn.dər ˈeʊ̯r.də ˈlɪv.də ʔə ˈhɔb.bə<br /> | ||
nə ˌwa(ː)r | nə ˌwa(ː)r ətˢ ə ˈʃxeɪ̯.tˢəˌhoːl ˌfʊlː ə ˈwaː.tˢə ˌnɛʏ̯ ‖ ˈheːr ˌwɛː.rə nə ˈkʰreʊ̯.pə.nə ˈwɔr.mə nə ˈfeʊ̯l ˈrɔt.nɪŋg ˌnɛʏ̯<br /> | ||
də ˈhoːl ˌwa(ː)r nə ˈbaːr nə ˈnaːcə nə ˌfʊlː ə ˈsand ˌnɛʏ̯<br /> | də ˈhoːl ˌwa(ː)r nə ˈbaːr nə ˈnaːcə nə ˌfʊlː ə ˈsand ˌnɛʏ̯<br /> | ||
ˈheːr | ˈheːr ˌkʰʊ̃d.də ˈfɔlk ˈsɪt.tˢə ʔə ˈheːr ˌkʰʊ̃d.də dəɪ̯ ˈeː.tˢə ‖ (ʔə)t ˌwa(ː)r ə ˈhɔb.bəˌhoːl ə ˈdɛːtˢ ˌsɛː.ɣə ˈheːr əz‿ətˢ ˈgɔʊ̯d}} | ||
==Phrases and words== | ==Phrases and words== | ||
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===Greetings=== | ===Greetings=== | ||
* {{ash|goude | * {{ash|goude morghening}} | ||
* {{ash|goude dægh}} | * {{ash|goude dægh}} | ||
* {{ash|goude næht}} | * {{ash|goude næht}} | ||
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* {{ash|æyn}} | * {{ash|æyn}} | ||
* {{ash|twæy}} | * {{ash|twæy}} | ||
* {{ash| | * {{ash|threi}} | ||
* {{ash|feure}} | * {{ash|feure}} | ||
* {{ash|feųf}} | * {{ash|feųf}} | ||
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===Other=== | ===Other=== | ||
* {{ash|Launge fische fylle mi flyghene schip!}} | * {{ash|Launge fische fylle mi' flyghene schip!}} | ||