Folksprak: Difference between revisions

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== Anthropology ==
== Anthropology ==
{{Main|Folksprak/Anthropology}}
The language can easily be understood by any speaker of a Germanic language (a group numbering over 110 million native speakers with an additional 300 to 900 million speaking English which is nearly-Germanic) without much teaching. For example, a native speaker of German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Afrikaans, Yiddish or some other Germanic language, can understand a sentence like {{Rune|ᛁᛣᛣ ᚻᚪᚹ ᛋᛣᚱᛁᚹᛏ ᛖᚾ ᛞᛖ ᛒᚢᛣ}}/Ik hav skrivt en de buk with little or no thought.
The language can easily be understood by any speaker of a Germanic language (a group numbering over 110 million native speakers with an additional 300 to 900 million speaking English which is nearly-Germanic) without much teaching. For example, a native speaker of German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Afrikaans, Yiddish or some other Germanic language, can understand a sentence like {{Rune|ᛁᛣᛣ ᚻᚪᚹ ᛋᛣᚱᛁᚹᛏ ᛖᚾ ᛞᛖ ᛒᚢᛣ}}/Ik hav skrivt en de buk with little or no thought.


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== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
{{Main|Folksprak/Phonology}}
The rhotic varies across the region, and '''h''' is sometimes voiced, but neither of these pose a problem to intelligibility.  Icelandic-speakers would have to learn the traditional voiced-unvoiced distinction whatever language they wanted to learn!   
The rhotic varies across the region, and '''h''' is sometimes voiced, but neither of these pose a problem to intelligibility.  Icelandic-speakers would have to learn the traditional voiced-unvoiced distinction whatever language they wanted to learn!   


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== Orthography ==
== Orthography ==
{{Main|Folksprak/Orthography}}
=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
English [th] and [z] are rather late additions to the alphabet, and not part of Folksprak today.  There are, in fact, many such letters which would be needed for place names around Europe. {{Rune|ᛊ}}/'''Z''', {{Rune|ᛢ}}/'''Q''', {{Rune|ᛝ}}/'''Ŋ''', and {{Rune|ᚦ}}/'''Þ''' are not productive and part of "historic" name spellings only.  Swedish /ɧ/ may be written {{Rune|ᚺ}}.  (Other "old" letters include {{Rune|ᛠ}}/'''Ä''', {{Rune|ᚫ}}/'''Æ''', {{Rune|ᛡ}}/'''Ï''', {{Rune|ᛥ}}/'''ST''', {{Rune|ᚸ}}/'''Ȝ''', and {{Rune|ᛤ}}/'''KK'''.)
English [th] and [z] are rather late additions to the alphabet, and not part of Folksprak today.  There are, in fact, many such letters which would be needed for place names around Europe. {{Rune|ᛊ}}/'''Z''', {{Rune|ᛢ}}/'''Q''', {{Rune|ᛝ}}/'''Ŋ''', and {{Rune|ᚦ}}/'''Þ''' are not productive and part of "historic" name spellings only.  Swedish /ɧ/ may be written {{Rune|ᚺ}}.  (Other "old" letters include {{Rune|ᛠ}}/'''Ä''', {{Rune|ᚫ}}/'''Æ''', {{Rune|ᛡ}}/'''Ï''', {{Rune|ᛥ}}/'''ST''', {{Rune|ᚸ}}/'''Ȝ''', and {{Rune|ᛤ}}/'''KK'''.)
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== Morphology ==
== Morphophonology ==
{{Main|Folksprak/Morphophonology}}
* definite article {{C|ᛞᛖ}}/de
* definite article {{C|ᛞᛖ}}/de
* indefinite article {{C|ᛖᚾ}}/en, same as 'one' (different vowel length)
* indefinite article {{C|ᛖᚾ}}/en, same as 'one' (different vowel length)
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  ᛗᚪᚾᚾᛋmanns ᛗᚪᚾᚾᛖᚾᛋmannens
  ᛗᚪᚾᚾᛋmanns ᛗᚪᚾᚾᛖᚾᛋmannens


== Word order ==
== Morphosyntax ==
{{Main|Folksprak/Morphosyntax}}
# the Subject may not be separated from the finite verb by any other word.  
# the Subject may not be separated from the finite verb by any other word.  
# the ordinary position for the verb in a declarative sentence is as second element and in imperatives or questions as the first element.   
# the ordinary position for the verb in a declarative sentence is as second element and in imperatives or questions as the first element.   
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Adverb making suffix: -{{Rune|ᛚᛁᛣ}}'''lik''' (cp. English -ly).  Elatives need {{Rune|[[ᛗᛖᚱ]]}}'''mer''' more and {{Rune|[[ᛗᛖᛋᛏ]]}}'''mest''' most
Adverb making suffix: -{{Rune|ᛚᛁᛣ}}'''lik''' (cp. English -ly).  Elatives need {{Rune|[[ᛗᛖᚱ]]}}'''mer''' more and {{Rune|[[ᛗᛖᛋᛏ]]}}'''mest''' most
== Lexicography ==
{{Main|Folksprak/Lexicography}}
see also [[Folksprak/Swadesh]]


[[Category:Folksprak]]
[[Category:Folksprak]]
[[Category:Universal Languages]]
[[Category:Universal Languages]]
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