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'''Old Thedish''' (''þiudьska rarda''; Modern Thedish ''aldþiúsk'') is the most recent common ancestor of the Thedic languages, [[Thedish]] and [[Ufirlandisg]]. It is one of the classical Germanic languages of Lõis and is the most conservative subbranch of Germanic besides Gothic -- it has much less umlaut than Old English or Old Norse.
'''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times.
 
==Morphology==
It evolved into [[Thedish/Middle|Middle Thedish]] by ca. the 1200s.
=== Article ===
<!--
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|+ '''Definite article'''
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! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural
 
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
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==Introduction==
 
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
<!-- Example categories/headings:
 
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
-->
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
|+'''Consonant phonemes'''
! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n.
!colspan="2"|  
! | Labial
! | Dental
! | Alveolar
! | Velar
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
! nom.
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}}
| ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá''
| '''n''' {{IPA|n}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate
! acc.
!<small>voiceless</small>
| ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá''  
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}}
| '''t''' {{IPA|t}}
|
| '''k''' {{IPA|c~k}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
! dat.
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}}
| ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham''  
| '''d''' {{IPA|d}}
|colspan=3| ''thym''  
|  
| '''g''' {{IPA|ɟ~g}}
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Fricative
! gen.
| '''f''' {{IPA|f~v}}
| ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas''  
| '''þ''' {{IPA|θ~ð}}
|colspan=3| ''thyra''  
| '''s''' {{IPA|s~z}}
| '''h''' {{IPA|ç~x~h}}
|-
!colspan=2| Resonant
| '''w''' {{IPA|ʋ}}
| '''r''' {{IPA|r}}
| '''l''' {{IPA|l}}
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|}
|}
All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before front vowels (*e *ē *ö *ȫ *i *ī *ü *ǖ *eu *iu). The palatalization was still allophonic in Old Thedish but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g.
*-anz, -inz, -unz > -ąz, -įz, -ųz > -ār, -īr, -ūr
*kw, hw > p, f
===Vowels===
Old Thedish had the following vowels:
'''a ā e ē i ī o ȯ ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu ъ y ь''' /a ɑː ɛ ɛː i iː ɔ o ɔː œ œː u uː y yː au ɛu iu ə əi ĭ/
U-umlaut: a ā e ē i ī > o ō ö ȫ ü ǖ (from PGmc *a *ō/ā *e *ē *i *ī)
Vowel reflexes in stressed syllables:
a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu
Þiúd'sk: > a á ia/ie iá ý i í o ó ie ié iu iú i í ó ió iú
Ufirlandisg: > a ā ia(üe after w) iā(üē after w) ē(uō after w) i(ü after w) ī(ǖ after w) uo uō üe üē u ū ü ǖ au iau ieu
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
should look more like OE/OHG


===Nouns===
===Nouns===
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfy''  
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfo''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''wulfy'' || ''wulfъmъ''  
| ''wulfe'' || ''wulfъm''  
|-
|-
! Locative
! Instrumental
| ''wulfaþ'' || ''wulfъrъ''  
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfъm''  
|}
|}


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!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative/Accusative
| ''jukъ'' || ''juka''  
| ''jukъ'' || ''juka''  
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''juky'' || ''jukъmъ''  
| ''juke'' || ''jukъm''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''jukъ'' || ''jukъm''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gefъ'' (f.) 'gift'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Dative
| ''gefe'' || ''gefam''  
|-
|-
! Locative
! Instrumental
| ''jukaþ'' || ''jukъrъ''  
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefam''  
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''gēfa'' || ''gēfar''  
| ''gēfa'' || ''gēfan''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfan''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| ''gēfar'' || ''gēfa''  
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfana''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''gēfai'' || ''gēfamъ''  
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''  
|-
|-
! Locative
! Instrumental
| ''gēfai'' || ''gēfarъ''  
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''  
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest'
|-
|-
! Locative
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьrъ''  
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gastь'' || ''gasti''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja''
|-
! Dative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''mari'' || ''marьmъ''  
| ''mari'' || ''marьmъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''mari'' || ''marьrъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ''  
| ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''sunew'' || ''sunъrъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ''  
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''burgь'' || ''burgъrъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ''  
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъrъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ''  
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''augьnь'' || ''augarъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ''  
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''harpanь'' || ''harparъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ''  
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþirъ''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ''  
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ''  
|-
! Locative
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъrъ''
|}
|}


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| ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' ||  ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan''
| ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' ||  ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan''
|-
|-
! past I
! past
| ''leufada'' || ''leufadest'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn''  
| ''leufada'' || ''leufadest'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn''  
|-
! past II
| ''leufas'' || ''leufast'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufasъm'' || ''leufasъd'' || ''leufaser''
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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| ''hylьja'' || ''hylis'' || ''hyli'' ||  ''hylim'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylin''
| ''hylьja'' || ''hylis'' || ''hyli'' ||  ''hylim'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylin''
|-
|-
! past I
! past  
| ''hylida'' || ''hylidest'' || ''hylide'' || ''hylidedъm'' || ''hylidedъd'' || ''hylidedъn''  
| ''hylida'' || ''hylidest'' || ''hylide'' || ''hylidedъm'' || ''hylidedъd'' || ''hylidedъn''  
|-
! past II
| ''hylis'' || ''hylist'' || ''hylis'' || ''hylisъm'' || ''hylisъd'' || ''hyliser''
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītyr'' || ''wrīty'' ||  ''wrītym'' || ''wrītyd'' || ''wrītyn''
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītyr'' || ''wrīty'' ||  ''wrītym'' || ''wrītyd'' || ''wrītyn''
|-
|-
! past I
! past
| ''wryt'' || ''wryst'' || ''wryt'' || ''wrytъm'' || ''wrytъd'' || ''wryter''
| ''wryt'' || ''wryst'' || ''wryt'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn''  
|-
! past II
| ''writъ'' || ''writь'' || ''writ'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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| ''keusa'' || ''keusyr'' || ''keusy'' ||  ''keusym'' || ''keusyd'' || ''keusyn''
| ''keusa'' || ''keusyr'' || ''keusy'' ||  ''keusym'' || ''keusyd'' || ''keusyn''
|-
|-
! past I
! past
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kaurъm'' || ''kaurъd'' || ''kaurer''
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn''  
|-
! past II
| ''kusъ'' || ''kusь'' || ''kus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|-
|-
! past I
! past I
| ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bandъm'' || ''bandъd'' || ''bander''
| ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn''  
|-
! past II
| ''bundъ'' || ''bundь'' || ''bund'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ''
|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ''
|}
|}
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Adjectives had two declensions:
#a declension following the original PIE adjective declension, and
#a declension using the n-stem declension.
The first paradigm was used for predicative adjectives and circumstantial adjective phrases. The second paradigm was used for attributive adjectives.


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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Skēpъ auk hrussy
Skēpъ auk hrussy


Skēpъ, þat wulla ne hafis, sū hrussy: ynъ þungъnъ wagnъ teuhъndъ, auk ynъ mauranъ hlostъ, auk ynъ gumъnъ sneumъ berъndъ. Nu sagis skēpъ hrussъmъ: "Herta mir darьjьþь sewъndy gumъnъ drīfъndъ hrussy." Þanne sagiser hrussy: "Hauri, skēp! Herta unsь darьjьþь þana sewъndъmъ: guma, fadь, ūtъ skēpъs wullai wurkiþь sir warmъnъ klyþъ; auk skēpъ wulla ne hafyþь." Þat hauridъ, flug skēpъ þurh akrъ.
Skēpъ, þat wulla ne hafde, hrussy sāw: ynъ þungъnъ wagnъ teuhъndъ, auk ynъ mauranъ hlostъ, auk ynъ gumъnъ sneumъ berъndъ. Nu sagide skēpъ hrussъmъ: "Herta mir darjьþь sewъndy gumъnъ drīfъndъ hrussy." Þanne sagiden hrussy: "Hauri, skēp! Herta unsь darjьþь þana sewъndъmъ: guma, druhten, ūtъ skēpъs wullai wurkiþь sir warmъnъ klyþъ; auk skēpъ wulla ne hafyþь." Þat hauridъ, flauh skēpъ þurh akrъ.


==Other resources==
==Other resources==
IlL
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