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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the most recent common ancestor of [[Þiúdьsk]] and [[Ufirlandisg]].
'''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times.
==Morphology==
=== Article ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Definite article'''
! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural
|-
! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n.
|-
! nom.
| ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá''
|-
! acc.
| ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá''
|-
! dat.
| ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham''
|colspan=3| ''thym''
|-
! gen.
| ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas''
|colspan=3| ''thyra''
|}


<!--  
===Nouns===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | o-stem: ''wulfъ'' (m.) 'wolf'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfo''
|-
! Genitive
| ''wulfъs'' || ''wulfa''
|-
! Dative
| ''wulfe'' || ''wulfъm''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfъm''
|}


This is a short reminder of the language format policy.


I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
! colspan="3" | o-stem: ''jukъ'' (n.) 'yoke'
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative/Accusative
| ''jukъ'' || ''juka''
|-
! Genitive
| ''jukъs'' || ''juka''
|-
! Dative
| ''juke'' || ''jukъm''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''jukъ'' || ''jukъm''
|}


-->


==Introduction==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gefъ'' (f.) 'gift'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Dative
| ''gefe'' || ''gefam''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefam''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gēfa'' (f.) 'gift'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gēfa'' || ''gēfan''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfan''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfana''
|-
! Dative
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''
|}


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->


<!-- Example categories/headings:  
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gastь'' || ''gasti''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja''
|-
! Dative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''
|}


Goals
Setting
Inspiration


-->
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gastь'' || ''gasti''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja''
|-
! Dative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''
|}


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:


Vowel inventory
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
Consonant inventory
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''marь'' (n.) 'sea'
Syllable structure
|-
Stress
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
Intonation
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''marь'' || ''mari''
|-
! Genitive
| ''marьs'' || ''marьja''
|-
! Dative
| ''mari'' || ''marьmъ''
|}


-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | u-stem: ''sunъ'' (m.) 'son'
|-
|-
|+'''Consonant phonemes'''
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
!colspan="2"|  
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
! | Labial
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
! | Dental
! | Alveolar
! | Velar
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
! Nominative
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}}
| ''sunъ'' || ''sunir''  
| '''n''' {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate
! Genitive
!<small>voiceless</small>
| ''sunor'' || ''sunьwa''  
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}}
| '''t''' {{IPA|t}}
|
| '''k''' {{IPA|c~k}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
! Dative
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}}
| ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ''  
| '''d''' {{IPA|d}}  
|}
|  
 
| '''g''' {{IPA|ɟ~g}}
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | C-stem: ''burgь'' (f.) 'fortification'
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
!<small>voiceless</small>
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}}
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
| '''þ''' {{IPA|θ}}
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}}
| '''h''' {{IPA|ç~x~h}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
! Nominative
| ['''v''' {{IPA|v}}]
| ''burgь'' || ''burgir''  
|
|  
| ['''ɣ''' {{IPA|ʝ~ɣ}}]
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Resonant
! Genitive
| '''w''' {{IPA|ʋ}}
| ''burgir'' || ''burga''  
| '''r''' {{IPA|r}}
|-
| '''l''' {{IPA|l}}
! Dative
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ''  
|}
|}


All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before front vowels (*e *ē *ö *ȫ *i *ī *ü *ǖ *eu *iu). The palatalization is still allophonic in {{PAGENAME}} but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g.


===Vowels===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu (e ē were probably very open, close to /æ æː/)
! colspan="3" | z-stem: ''lambъ'' (m.) 'lamb'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''lambъ'' || ''lambьra''
|-
! Genitive
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьra''
|-
! Dative
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ''
|}


U-umlaut: a ā e ē i ī > o ō ö ȫ ü ǖ (from PGmc *a *ō/ā *e *ē *i *ī)


Vowel reflexes in stressed syllables:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | an-stem: ''auga'' (n.) 'eye'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''auga'' || ''augana''
|-
! Genitive
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъna''
|-
! Dative
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ''
|}


a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu


Þiúd'sk: > a á ia/ie iá ý i í o ó ie ié iu iú i í ó ió iú
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | n-stem: ''harpa'' (f.) 'harp'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''harpa'' || ''harpanь''
|-
! Genitive
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpana''
|-
! Dative
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ''
|}


Ufirlandisg: > a ā ia iā ē(uō after w) i ī uo uō üe üē u ū ü ǖ au iau ieu


===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
! colspan="3" | n-stem: ''burþi'' (f.) 'birth'
===Morphophonology===
|-
==Morphology==
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''burþi'' || ''burþinь''
|-
! Genitive
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþina''
|-
! Dative
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | r-stem: ''fader'' (m.) 'father'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''fader'' || ''fadrь''
|-
! Genitive
| ''fadъr'' || ''fadra''
|-
! Dative
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ''
|}
 
===Verbs===
====Weak====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''leufanъ'' 'to love''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''
|-
! present indicative
| ''leufa'' || ''leufasь'' || ''leufaþь'' || ''leufamъ'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufanþь''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' ||  ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan''
|-
! past
| ''leufada'' || ''leufadest'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''leufadedi'' || ''leufadedir'' || ''leufadedi'' || ''leufadedim'' || ''leufadedid'' || ''leufadedin''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''leufa!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''leufaþ!'' || ''-''
|-
!colspan="7"|
|-
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''leufand''
|-
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''leufadъ''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''hylinъ'' 'to heal''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''
|-
! present indicative
| ''hylьja'' || ''hylisь'' || ''hyliþь'' || ''hylimъ'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylinþь''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''hylьja'' || ''hylis'' || ''hyli'' ||  ''hylim'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylin''
|-
! past
| ''hylida'' || ''hylidest'' || ''hylide'' || ''hylidedъm'' || ''hylidedъd'' || ''hylidedъn''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''hylidedi'' || ''hylidedir'' || ''hylidedi'' || ''hylidedim'' || ''hylidedid'' || ''hylidedin''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''hyli!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hyliþ!'' || ''-''
|-
!colspan="7"|
|-
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''hylind''
|-
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''hylidъ''
|}
 
====Strong====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''wrītъnъ'' 'to write''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''
|-
! present indicative
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītьrь'' || ''wrītьdь'' || ''wrītъmъ'' || ''wrītьd'' || ''wrītъndь''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītyr'' || ''wrīty'' ||  ''wrītym'' || ''wrītyd'' || ''wrītyn''
|-
! past
| ''wryt'' || ''wryst'' || ''wryt'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''writi'' || ''writir'' || ''writi'' || ''writim'' || ''writid'' || ''writin''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''wrīt!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''wrītъd!'' || ''-''
|-
!colspan="7"|
|-
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''wrītъnd''
|-
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''writъnъ''
|}
 
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''keusъnъ'' 'to choose''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''
|-
! present indicative
| ''keusa'' || ''kiusьrь'' || ''kiusьþь'' || ''keusъmъ'' || ''kiusьd'' || ''keusъndь''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''keusa'' || ''keusyr'' || ''keusy'' ||  ''keusym'' || ''keusyd'' || ''keusyn''
|-
! past
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''kuri'' || ''kurir'' || ''kuri'' || ''kurim'' || ''kurid'' || ''kurin''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''keus!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''kiusьd!'' || ''-''
|-
!colspan="7"|
|-
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''keusъnd''
|-
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''kurъnъ''
|}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:


Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''bindъnъ'' 'to bind''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''
|-
! present indicative
| ''binda'' || ''bindьrь'' || ''bindьþь'' || ''bindъmъ'' || ''bindьd'' || ''bindъndь''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''binda'' || ''bindyr'' || ''bindy'' ||  ''bindym'' || ''bindyd'' || ''bindyn''
|-
! past I
| ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''bundi'' || ''bundir'' || ''bundi'' || ''bundim'' || ''bundid'' || ''bundin''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''bind!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''bindьd!'' || ''-''
|-
!colspan="7"|
|-
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''bindъnd''
|-
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ''
|}
 
===Adjectives===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
If the first constituent of a clause was the subject, it was verb final. Otherwise, the verb followed the first constituent, thus using a V2 word order.
===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
Line 131: Line 458:


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
==Schleicher==
Skēpъ auk hrussy
Skēpъ, þat wulla ne hafde, hrussy sāw: ynъ þungъnъ wagnъ teuhъndъ, auk ynъ mauranъ hlostъ, auk ynъ gumъnъ sneumъ berъndъ. Nu sagide skēpъ hrussъmъ: "Herta mir darjьþь sewъndy gumъnъ drīfъndъ hrussy." Þanne sagiden hrussy: "Hauri, skēp! Herta unsь darjьþь þana sewъndъmъ: guma, druhten, ūtъ skēpъs wullai wurkiþь sir warmъnъ klyþъ; auk skēpъ wulla ne hafyþь." Þat hauridъ, flauh skēpъ þurh akrъ.
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
Line 138: Line 470:


[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Lõis]]
[[Category:Lõis]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
IlL
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