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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the most recent common ancestor of [[Þiúdьsk]] and [[Ufirlandisg]].
'''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times.
 
==Morphology==
<!--
=== Article ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"  
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
|+ '''Definite article'''
 
! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
 
-->
 
==Introduction==
 
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
<!-- Example categories/headings:
 
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
-->
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+'''Consonant phonemes'''
!colspan="2"|  
! | Labial
! | Dental
! | Alveolar
! | Velar
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n.
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}}
| '''n''' {{IPA|n}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate
! nom.
!<small>voiceless</small>
| ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá''  
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}}
| '''t''' {{IPA|t}}
|
| '''k''' {{IPA|c~k}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
! acc.
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}}
| ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá''  
| '''d''' {{IPA|d}}
|
| '''g''' {{IPA|ɟ~g}}
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Fricative
! dat.
| '''f''' {{IPA|f~v}}
| ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham''  
| '''þ''' {{IPA|θ~ð}}
|colspan=3| ''thym''  
| '''s''' {{IPA|s~z}}
| '''h''' {{IPA|ç~x~h}}
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Resonant
! gen.
| '''w''' {{IPA|ʋ}}
| ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas''  
| '''r''' {{IPA|r}}
|colspan=3| ''thyra''  
| '''l''' {{IPA|l}}
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|}
|}


All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before front vowels (*e *ē *ö *ȫ *i *ī *ü *ǖ *eu *iu). The palatalization is still allophonic in {{PAGENAME}} but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g.
*-anz, -inz, -unz > -ąz, -įz, -ųz > -ār, -īr, -ūr
===Vowels===
{{PAGENAME}} had the following vowels:
'''a ā e ē i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu ъ ъi ь''' /ɑ ɑː æ æː i iː ɔ ɔː œ œː u uː y yː au ɛu iu ə əi ĭ/
U-umlaut: a ā e ē i ī > o ō ö ȫ ü ǖ (from PGmc *a *ō/ā *e *ē *i *ī)
Vowel reflexes in stressed syllables:
a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu
Þiúd'sk: > a á ia/ie iá ý i í o ó ie ié iu iú i í ó ió iú
Ufirlandisg: > a ā ia(üe after w) iā(üē after w) ē(uō after w) i(ü after w) ī(ǖ after w) uo uō üe üē u ū ü ǖ au iau ieu
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | a-stem: ''wulfъ'' (m.) 'wolf'
! colspan="3" | o-stem: ''wulfъ'' (m.) 'wolf'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfar''  
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfo''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''wulfъi'' || ''wulfъmъ''  
| ''wulfe'' || ''wulfъm''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| ''wulfa'' || ''wulfъmь''  
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfъm''  
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | a-stem: ''jukъ'' (n.) 'yoke'
! colspan="3" | o-stem: ''jukъ'' (n.) 'yoke'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
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!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative/Accusative
| ''jukъ'' || ''juka''  
| ''jukъ'' || ''juka''  
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''jukъi'' || ''jukъmъ''  
| ''juke'' || ''jukъm''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''jukъ'' || ''jukъm''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gefъ'' (f.) 'gift'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Dative
| ''gefe'' || ''gefam''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| ''juka'' || ''jukъmь''  
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefam''  
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ō-stem: ''gefa'' (f.) 'gift'
! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gēfa'' (f.) 'gift'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''gefa'' || ''gefar''  
| ''gēfa'' || ''gēfan''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfan''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| ''gefar'' || ''gefa''  
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfana''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''gefai'' || ''gefamъ''  
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| ''gefa'' || ''gefamь''  
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''  
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Nominative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmь''  
| ''gastь'' || ''gasti''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja''
|-
! Dative
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''mari'' || ''marьmъ''  
| ''mari'' || ''marьmъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''mari'' || ''marьmь''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ''  
| ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''sunu'' || ''sunъmь''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ''  
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmь''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ''  
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''lambьre'' || ''lambьrъmь''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ''  
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''augьne'' || ''augъmmь''
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ōn-stem: ''harpa'' (f.) 'harp'
! colspan="3" | n-stem: ''harpa'' (f.) 'harp'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
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! Dative
! Dative
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ''  
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''harpane'' || ''harpamь''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | īn-stem: ''burþi'' (f.) 'birth'
! colspan="3" | n-stem: ''burþi'' (f.) 'birth'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
! style="width: 90px;" | Case  
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! Dative
! Dative
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ''  
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''burþine'' || ''burþimь''
|}
|}


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! Dative
! Dative
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ''  
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ''  
|-
! Instrumental
| ''fadre'' || ''fadrъmь''
|}
|}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
 
====Weak====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''leufanъ'' 'to love''''
|+ '''''leufanъ'' 'to love''''
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| ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' ||  ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan''
| ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' ||  ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past
| ''leufada'' || ''leufader'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn''  
| ''leufada'' || ''leufadest'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''hъilinъ'' 'to heal''''
|+ '''''hylinъ'' 'to heal''''
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''hъilьja'' || ''hъilisь'' || ''hъiliþь'' || ''hъilimъ'' || ''hъiliþ'' || ''hъilinþь''  
| ''hylьja'' || ''hylisь'' || ''hyliþь'' || ''hylimъ'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylinþь''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''hъilьja'' || ''hъilis'' || ''hъili'' ||  ''hъilim'' || ''hъiliþ'' || ''hъilin''
| ''hylьja'' || ''hylis'' || ''hyli'' ||  ''hylim'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylin''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past  
| ''hъilida'' || ''hъilider'' || ''hъilide'' || ''hъilidedъm'' || ''hъilidedъd'' || ''hъilidedъn''  
| ''hylida'' || ''hylidest'' || ''hylide'' || ''hylidedъm'' || ''hylidedъd'' || ''hylidedъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''hъilidedi'' || ''hъilidedir'' || ''hъilidedi'' || ''hъilidedim'' || ''hъilidedid'' || ''hъilidedin''  
| ''hylidedi'' || ''hylidedir'' || ''hylidedi'' || ''hylidedim'' || ''hylidedid'' || ''hylidedin''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''hъili!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hъiliþ!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''hyli!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hyliþ!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
!colspan="7"|
!colspan="7"|
|-
|-
! present participle
! present participle
|colspan="6"| ''hъilind''
|colspan="6"| ''hylind''
|-
|-
! past participle
! past participle
|colspan="6"| ''hъilidъ''
|colspan="6"| ''hylidъ''
|}
|}


 
====Strong====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''wrītъnъ'' 'to write''''
|+ '''''wrītъnъ'' 'to write''''
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|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītъir'' || ''wrītъi'' ||  ''wrītъim'' || ''wrītъid'' || ''wrītъin''
| ''wrīta'' || ''wrītyr'' || ''wrīty'' ||  ''wrītym'' || ''wrītyd'' || ''wrītyn''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past
| ''wrъit'' || ''wrъitst'' || ''wrъit'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn''  
| ''wryt'' || ''wryst'' || ''wryt'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''keusa'' || ''keusъir'' || ''keusъi'' ||  ''keusъim'' || ''keusъid'' || ''keusъin''
| ''keusa'' || ''keusyr'' || ''keusy'' ||  ''keusym'' || ''keusyd'' || ''keusyn''
|-
|-
! past  
! past
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn''  
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn''  
|-
|-
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|colspan="6"| ''kurъnъ''
|colspan="6"| ''kurъnъ''
|}
|}




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|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''binda'' || ''bindъir'' || ''bindъi'' ||  ''bindъim'' || ''bindъid'' || ''bindъin''
| ''binda'' || ''bindyr'' || ''bindy'' ||  ''bindym'' || ''bindyd'' || ''bindyn''
|-
|-
! past  
! past I
| ''band'' || ''bandst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn''  
| ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
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|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ''
|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ''
|}
|}
===Adjectives===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
If the first constituent of a clause was the subject, it was verb final. Otherwise, the verb followed the first constituent, thus using a V2 word order.
===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
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==Example texts==
==Example texts==
==Schleicher==
Skēpъ auk hrussy
Skēpъ, þat wulla ne hafde, hrussy sāw: ynъ þungъnъ wagnъ teuhъndъ, auk ynъ mauranъ hlostъ, auk ynъ gumъnъ sneumъ berъndъ. Nu sagide skēpъ hrussъmъ: "Herta mir darjьþь sewъndy gumъnъ drīfъndъ hrussy." Þanne sagiden hrussy: "Hauri, skēp! Herta unsь darjьþь þana sewъndъmъ: guma, druhten, ūtъ skēpъs wullai wurkiþь sir warmъnъ klyþъ; auk skēpъ wulla ne hafyþь." Þat hauridъ, flauh skēpъ þurh akrъ.
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Lõis]]
[[Category:Lõis]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
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