9,112
edits
Grayis: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
→Swadesh List
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) |
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Swadesh List) |
||
| (15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
|pronunciation = /ˈgrä.jɪs/ | |pronunciation = /ˈgrä.jɪs/ | ||
|creator = [[User:Bpnjohnson|BenJamin P. Johnson]],<br /> | |creator = [[User:Bpnjohnson|BenJamin P. Johnson]],<br /> | ||
<small> | <small>creator of:<br /> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>[[Ox-Yew|Adzaay]]</li> | |||
<li>[[Brooding]]</li> | <li>[[Brooding]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Dlatci]]</li> | <li>[[Dlatci]]</li> | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
<li>[[Northeadish]]</li> | <li>[[Northeadish]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Valthungian]]</li> | <li>[[Valthungian]]</li> | ||
<ul> | |||
<li>''[[Griutungi]]''</li> | |||
<li>''[[Old Valthungian]]''</li> | |||
<li>''[[Middle Valthungian]]''</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
| Line 26: | Line 32: | ||
}} | }} | ||
Grayis is an a priori language created by BenJamin P. Johnson for [https://www.infinitemind.pictures/ Infinite Mind Pictures], Inc. to serve as the language of the Grayis Kin, one of six alien races who feature in the board game and upcoming screenplay ''Pilots of Gallaxia''. | Grayis is an a priori language created by [[User:Bpnjohnson|BenJamin P. Johnson]] for [https://www.infinitemind.pictures/ Infinite Mind Pictures], Inc. to serve as the language of the Grayis Kin, one of six alien races who feature in the board game and upcoming screenplay ''Pilots of Gallaxia''. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
| Line 137: | Line 143: | ||
**Intervocalic clusters may be: | **Intervocalic clusters may be: | ||
**Geminate plosives or sonorants: /pp/, /tt/, /kk/, /bb/, /dd/, /ll/, /rr/, /mm/, /nn/; but not /gg/. | **Geminate plosives or sonorants: /pp/, /tt/, /kk/, /bb/, /dd/, /ll/, /rr/, /mm/, /nn/; but not /gg/. | ||
**Any [plosive]+[liquid] combination: /pl/, / | **Any [plosive]+[liquid] combination: /pl/, /pr/, /tl/, /tr/, /kl/, /kr/, /bl/, /br/, /dl/, /dr/, /gl/, /gr/ | ||
**Any [plosive]+/w/: /pw/, /tw/, /kw/, /bw/, /dw/, /gw/ | **Any [plosive]+/w/: /pw/, /tw/, /kw/, /bw/, /dw/, /gw/ | ||
**Any [nasal]+[unvoiced plosive] or [affricate]: /mp/, /nt/, /nk/, /nʧ/, /nʤ/ | **Any [nasal]+[unvoiced plosive] or [affricate]: /mp/, /nt/, /nk/, /nʧ/, /nʤ/ | ||
**Also: /ngw/, /hk/, /hw/, /hj/ | **Also: /ngw/, /hk/, /hw/, /hj/ | ||
*Like short vowels may contract (including with like short vowels which are part of a diphthong), e.g. ''[[Contionary: raiwai|raiwai]]''+''[[Contionary: itta|itta]]''+''[[Contionary: aichī|aichī]]'' (‘those six men’) > ''raiwai’tt’aichī''. Determiners, adjectives, pronouns, and adverbs are the most likely to lose vowels to contraction, while nouns and verbs do not usually experience any elision. | */i/ and /u/ are realized as [ɪ] and [ʊ], respectively, in unstressed closed syllables. | ||
*Like short vowels may contract (including with like short vowels which are part of a diphthong), e.g. ''[[Contionary: raiwai#Grayis|raiwai]]''+''[[Contionary: itta#Grayis|itta]]''+''[[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]]'' (‘those six men’) > ''raiwai’tt’aichī''. Determiners, adjectives, pronouns, and adverbs are the most likely to lose vowels to contraction, while nouns and verbs do not usually experience any elision. | |||
====List of Valid Onsets==== | ====List of Valid Onsets==== | ||
| Line 149: | Line 156: | ||
Any vowel may act as a nucleus. | Any vowel may act as a nucleus. | ||
====List of Valid (Intersyllabic) Consonant Clusters | ====List of Valid (Intersyllabic) Consonant Clusters==== | ||
An intersyllabic consonant is required, though it need not be a cluster. Any single consonant may occur between syllables except for ‹h› and ‹s›. The following intersyllabic consonant clusters may occur: | An intersyllabic consonant is required, though it need not be a cluster. Any single consonant may occur between syllables except for ‹h› and ‹s›. The following intersyllabic consonant clusters may occur: | ||
–bb–, –bl–, –br–, –bw–, –dd–, –dl–, –dr–, –dw–, –gl–, –gr–, –gw–, –hk–, –hw–, –hy–, –kk–, –kl–, –kr–, –kw–, –ll–, –mm–, –mp–, –nch–, –ngw–, –nj–, –nk–, –nn–, –ny–, –pl–, –pp–, –pr–, –pw–, –rr–, –tl–, | –bb–, –bl–, –br–, –bw–, –dd–, –dl–, –dr–, –dw–, –gl–, –gr–, –gw–, –hk–, –hw–, –hy–, –kk–, –kl–, –kr–, –kw–, –ll–, –mm–, –mp–, –nch–, –ngw–, –nj–, –nk–, –nn–, –ny–, –pl–, –pp–, –pr–, –pw–, –rr–, –tl–, | ||
| Line 164: | Line 171: | ||
(E.g. āt > aut > ā > au > at > a) | (E.g. āt > aut > ā > au > at > a) | ||
If syllabic weights are equal, the left-most of the equal syllables is stressed. E.g. ''[[Contionary: tākkum|tā́kkum]]'' ‘wide’ /ˈtaːk.kʊm/, ''[[Contionary: grawukkai|grawukkái]]'' ‘worm’ /gra.wukˈkai/, ''[[Contionary: iruntutim|irúntutim]]'' ‘cold weather’ /iˈrun.tu.tim/. | If syllabic weights are equal, the left-most of the equal syllables is stressed. E.g. ''[[Contionary: tākkum#Grayis|tā́kkum]]'' ‘wide’ /ˈtaːk.kʊm/, ''[[Contionary: grawukkai#Grayis|grawukkái]]'' ‘worm’ /gra.wukˈkai/, ''[[Contionary: iruntutim#Grayis|irúntutim]]'' ‘cold weather’ /iˈrun.tu.tim/. | ||
When stress deviates from this pattern it is indicated by an acute diacritic. (Examples above are not normally accented, but acute is used for illustrative purposes.) | When stress deviates from this pattern it is indicated by an acute diacritic. (Examples above are not normally accented, but acute is used for illustrative purposes.) | ||
| Line 226: | Line 233: | ||
====Noun Phrases==== | ====Noun Phrases==== | ||
In noun phrases, only adpositions precede the noun. Demonstratives, numerals, adjectives, genitive constructions, and relative clauses all follow the noun, in that specific order (preposition – NOUN – determiner/demonstrative – numeral – adjective (phrase) – genitive (phrase) – relative clause). For example, the noun phrase “with those six tall men from town who stole my ferret” would be assembled in the order: | In noun phrases, only adpositions precede the noun. Demonstratives, numerals, adjectives, genitive constructions, and relative clauses all follow the noun, in that specific order (preposition – NOUN – postposition - determiner/demonstrative – numeral – adjective (phrase) – genitive (phrase) – relative clause). For example, the noun phrase “with those six tall men from town who stole my ferret” would be assembled in the order: | ||
''nu raiwai’tt’aichī mīkkidj barruh au kī | ''nu raiwai’tt’aichī mīkkidj barruh au kī pairrit ā chā’u jik makwat.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nu|nu]] | | [[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: raiwai|raiwai]] | || [[Contionary: raiwai#Grayis|raiwai]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: itta|itta]] | || [[Contionary: itta#Grayis|itta]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: aichī|aichī]] | || [[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: mīkkidj|mīkkidj]] | || [[Contionary: mīkkidj#Grayis|mīkkidj]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: barruh|barruh]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]] | || [[Contionary: barruh#Grayis|barruh]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: kī|kī]] | || [[Contionary: kī#Grayis|kī]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: | || [[Contionary: pairrit#Grayis|pairrit]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: chā|chā]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]] | || [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: jik|jik]] [[Contionary: makwat|makwat]] | || [[Contionary: jik#Grayis|jik]] [[Contionary: makwat#Grayis|makwat]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">cmt</span> | | <span style="font-variant: small-caps">cmt</span> | ||
|| man.<span style="font-variant: small-caps">pl</span> | || man.<span style="font-variant: small-caps">pl</span> | ||
|| this | || this | ||
|| six<ref>The plural particle ''[[Contionary: hah|hah]]'' can be thought of as a determiner or numeral. It is not used in conjunction with a number or another adjective that would otherwise indicate plurality (e.g. many, some, seventeen, several, | || six<ref>The plural particle ''[[Contionary: hah#Grayis|hah]]'' can be thought of as a determiner or numeral. It is not used in conjunction with a number or another adjective that would otherwise indicate plurality (e.g. many, some, seventeen, several, |c).</ref> | ||
|| tall | || tall | ||
|| town <span style="font-variant: small-caps">gen</span> | || town <span style="font-variant: small-caps">gen</span> | ||
| Line 267: | Line 274: | ||
====Adjective Phrases==== | ====Adjective Phrases==== | ||
In adjective phrases, (adverbial) measurements of degree (very, less, too, | In adjective phrases, (adverbial) measurements of degree (very, less, too, |c.) follow the adjective. | ||
''murāgi utta mūri katla'' | ''murāgi utta mūri katla'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: murāgi|murāgi]] | | [[Contionary: murāgi#Grayis|murāgi]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: utta|utta]] | || [[Contionary: utta#Grayis|utta]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: mūri|mūri]] | || [[Contionary: mūri#Grayis|mūri]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: katla|katla]] | || [[Contionary: katla#Grayis|katla]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|dog | |dog | ||
| Line 290: | Line 297: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: yun|yun]] [[Contionary: ī|ī]] | | [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]] [[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: chā|chā]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]] | || [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: nijūkit|nijūkit]] [[Contionary: dī|dī]] | || [[Contionary: nijūkit#Grayis|nijūkit]] [[Contionary: dī#Grayis|dī]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: jai|jai]] | || [[Contionary: jai#Grayis|jai]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: jik|jik]] [[Contionary: akkā|akkā]] | || [[Contionary: jik#Grayis|jik]] [[Contionary: akkā#Grayis|akkā]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span> | | <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span> | ||
| Line 318: | Line 325: | ||
! Grayis !! Decimal !! Meaning | ! Grayis !! Decimal !! Meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: rī|rī]] || 1||align=left| (1) | | [[Contionary: rī#Grayis|rī]] || 1||align=left| (1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || 2||align=left| (2) | | [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || 2||align=left| (2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || 3||align=left| (3) | | [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 3||align=left| (3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chirri|chirri]] || 4||align=left| (3+1) | | [[Contionary: chirri#Grayis|chirri]] || 4||align=left| (3+1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: kilai|kilai]] || 5||align=left| (3+2) | | [[Contionary: kilai#Grayis|kilai]] || 5||align=left| (3+2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: aichī|aichī]] || 6||align=left| (2×3) | | [[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]] || 6||align=left| (2×3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chalayī|chalayī]] || 7||align=left| (4×2-1?) | | [[Contionary: chalayī#Grayis|chalayī]] || 7||align=left| (4×2-1?) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nauri|nauri]] || 8||align=left| (9-1) | | [[Contionary: nauri#Grayis|nauri]] || 8||align=left| (9-1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 9||align=left| (9) (=10 in nonal) | | [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 9||align=left| (9) (=10 in nonal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27||align=left| (=30 in nonal: 3<small><sup>3</sup></small>, ‘great three’) | | [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27||align=left| (=30 in nonal: 3<small><sup>3</sup></small>, ‘great three’) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 343: | Line 350: | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Contionary: nā| | ! [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|Nā]] (Teens)!! Dec. !! Non. !! [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|Ayinnā]] (20) !! Dec. !! Non. !! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: narī|narī]] || 10|| 11|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: rī|rī]] || 19|| 21|| [[Contionary: nā|na-]] || 9|| 10 | | [[Contionary: narī#Grayis|narī]] || 10|| 11|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: rī#Grayis|rī]] || 19|| 21|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|na-]] || 9|| 10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nanai#Grayis|nanai]] || 11|| 12|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: ai|ai]] || 20|| 22|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20 | | [[Contionary: nanai#Grayis|nanai]] || 11|| 12|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || 20|| 22|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nachil|nachil]] || 12|| 13|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || 21|| 23|| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30 | | [[Contionary: nachil#Grayis|nachil]] || 12|| 13|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 21|| 23|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nachirri|nachirri]] || 13|| 14|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chirri|chirri]] || 22|| 24|| [[Contionary: chirrinnā|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40 | | [[Contionary: nachirri#Grayis|nachirri]] || 13|| 14|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chirri#Grayis|chirri]] || 22|| 24|| [[Contionary: chirrinnā#Grayis|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nakilai|nakilai]] || 14|| 15|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kilai|kilai]] || 23|| 25|| [[Contionary: kilinnā|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50 | | [[Contionary: nakilai#Grayis|nakilai]] || 14|| 15|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kilai#Grayis|kilai]] || 23|| 25|| [[Contionary: kilinnā#Grayis|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nalaichī|nalaichī]] || 15|| 16|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: aichī|aichī]] || 24|| 26|| [[Contionary: aichinnā|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60 | | [[Contionary: nalaichī#Grayis|nalaichī]] || 15|| 16|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]] || 24|| 26|| [[Contionary: aichinnā#Grayis|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nachalayī|nachalayī]] || 16|| 17|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chalayī|chalayī]] || 25|| 27|| [[Contionary: chalainā|chalainā]] || 63|| 70 | | [[Contionary: nachalayī#Grayis|nachalayī]] || 16|| 17|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chalayī#Grayis|chalayī]] || 25|| 27|| [[Contionary: chalainā#Grayis|chalainā]] || 63|| 70 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nanāli|nanāli]] || 17|| 18|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: nauri|nauri]] || 26|| 28|| [[Contionary: naurinnā|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80 | | [[Contionary: nanāli#Grayis|nanāli]] || 17|| 18|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: nauri#Grayis|nauri]] || 26|| 28|| [[Contionary: naurinnā#Grayis|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: duhkā|duhkā]] || 81|| 100 | | [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 81|| 100 | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 370: | Line 377: | ||
! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. !! Multiples !! Dec. !! Non. | ! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. !! Multiples !! Dec. !! Non. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nā|na-]] || 9|| 10|| [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || 3<small><sup>1</sup></small> ||align=left|3 | | [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|na-]] || 9|| 10|| [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 3<small><sup>1</sup></small> ||align=left|3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 3<small><sup>2</sup></small> ||align=left|10 | | [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 3<small><sup>2</sup></small> ||align=left|10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 3<small><sup>3</sup></small> ||align=left|30 | | [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 3<small><sup>3</sup></small> ||align=left|30 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chirrinnā|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40|| [[Contionary: duhkā|duhkā]] || 3<small><sup>4</sup></small> ||align=left|100 | | [[Contionary: chirrinnā#Grayis|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40|| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 3<small><sup>4</sup></small> ||align=left|100 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: kilinnā|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50|| [[Contionary: kaigu|kaigu]] || 3<small><sup>6</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000 | | [[Contionary: kilinnā#Grayis|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50|| [[Contionary: kaigu#Grayis|kaigu]] || 3<small><sup>6</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: aichinnā|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60|| [[Contionary: nakaigu|nakaigu]] || 3<small><sup>8</sup></small> ||align=left|10,000 | | [[Contionary: aichinnā#Grayis|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60|| [[Contionary: nakaigu#Grayis|nakaigu]] || 3<small><sup>8</sup></small> ||align=left|10,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chalainā|chalainā]] || 63|| 70|| [[Contionary: duhkakkaigu|duhkakkaigu]] || 3<small><sup>10</sup></small> ||align=left|100,000 | | [[Contionary: chalainā#Grayis|chalainā]] || 63|| 70|| [[Contionary: duhkakkaigu#Grayis|duhkakkaigu]] || 3<small><sup>10</sup></small> ||align=left|100,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: naurinnā|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80|| [[Contionary: īlim|īlim]] || 3<small><sup>12</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000 | | [[Contionary: naurinnā#Grayis|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80|| [[Contionary: īlim#Grayis|īlim]] || 3<small><sup>12</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: duhkā|duhkā]] || 81|| 100|| [[Contionary: jumai|jumai]] || 3<small><sup>18</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000,000 | | [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 81|| 100|| [[Contionary: jumai#Grayis|jumai]] || 3<small><sup>18</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000,000 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Grayis numbers always ''follow'' the noun they modify, and the plural marker should not be used when a number is present, e.g. ''[[Contionary: tānū|tānū]] [[Contionary: hah|hah]]'' ‘trees’, but ''[[Contionary: tānū|tānū]] [[Contionary: nā|nā]]'' ‘nine trees’. | Grayis numbers always ''follow'' the noun they modify, and the plural marker should not be used when a number is present, e.g. ''[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|tānū]] [[Contionary: hah#Grayis|hah]]'' ‘trees’, but ''[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|tānū]] [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]]'' ‘nine trees’. | ||
==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== | ||
| Line 406: | Line 413: | ||
!width="100"| Equal !!width="100"| Family !!width="100"| Stranger !!width="100"| Teacher !!width="100"| Student !! | !width="100"| Equal !!width="100"| Family !!width="100"| Stranger !!width="100"| Teacher !!width="100"| Student !! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chal|chal]]<ref>“I who am your equal”</ref> | | [[Contionary: chal#Grayis|chal]]<ref>“I who am your equal”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: cham|cham]]<ref>“I who am your kinsman”</ref> | || [[Contionary: cham#Grayis|cham]]<ref>“I who am your kinsman”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: chā|chā]]<ref>“I who am a stranger to you”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chātturrarri|chātturrarri]]'' ‘second brother’; indicates friendship or friendliness.</ref> | || [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]]<ref>“I who am a stranger to you”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chātturrarri#Grayis|chātturrarri]]'' ‘second brother’; indicates friendship or friendliness.</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: char|char]]<ref>“I who am your teacher or parent”</ref> | || [[Contionary: char#Grayis|char]]<ref>“I who am your teacher or parent”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: chāh|chāh]]<ref>“I who am your student or child”</ref><ref>Though similar in sound to ''[[Contionary: chā|chā]]'', this is an etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: laichāh|laichāh]]'', the yellow shadow from the red sun; indicates compliance.</ref> | || [[Contionary: chāh#Grayis|chāh]]<ref>“I who am your student or child”</ref><ref>Though similar in sound to ''[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]]'', this is an etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: laichāh#Grayis|laichāh]]'', the yellow shadow from the red sun; indicates compliance.</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| first person singular, ‘I’ | |align=left valign=top| first person singular, ‘I’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=2| [[Contionary: kit|kit]]<ref>“you who are my equal or kinsman”</ref> | |colspan=2| [[Contionary: kit#Grayis|kit]]<ref>“you who are my equal or kinsman”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: kāl|kāl]]<ref>“you who are a stranger to me”</ref> | || [[Contionary: kāl#Grayis|kāl]]<ref>“you who are a stranger to me”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: kālli|kālli]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent”</ref> | || [[Contionary: kālli#Grayis|kālli]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: chit|chit]]<ref>“you who are my student or child”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chitir|chitir]]'', the red shadow from the yellow sun, indicates truculence.</ref> | || [[Contionary: chit#Grayis|chit]]<ref>“you who are my student or child”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chitir#Grayis|chitir]]'', the red shadow from the yellow sun, indicates truculence.</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| second person singular ‘you’ | |align=left valign=top| second person singular ‘you’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: yun|yun]]<ref>“he or she who is my equal or unknown to me”</ref> | | [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]]<ref>“he or she who is my equal or unknown to me”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: yumi|yumi]]<ref>“he or she who is my kinsman”</ref> | || [[Contionary: yumi#Grayis|yumi]]<ref>“he or she who is my kinsman”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: yun|yun]] | || [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: yunum|yunum]]<ref>“he or she who is my teacher or parent”</ref> | || [[Contionary: yunum#Grayis|yunum]]<ref>“he or she who is my teacher or parent”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: yunīllah|yunīllah]]<ref>“he or she who is my student or child”</ref> | || [[Contionary: yunīllah#Grayis|yunīllah]]<ref>“he or she who is my student or child”</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| third person singular animate ‘he / she’<ref>There is no gender distinction in the third person pronouns, though there is a distinction between animate (“he/she”) and inanimate (“it”).</ref> | |align=left valign=top| third person singular animate ‘he / she’<ref>There is no gender distinction in the third person pronouns, though there is a distinction between animate (“he/she”) and inanimate (“it”).</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=5| [[Contionary: wih|wih]] | |colspan=5| [[Contionary: wih#Grayis|wih]] | ||
|align=left valign=top| third person singular inanimate ‘it’ | |align=left valign=top| third person singular inanimate ‘it’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: kichal|kichal]]<ref>“you and I who are equals”</ref> | | [[Contionary: kichal#Grayis|kichal]]<ref>“you and I who are equals”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: kicham|kicham]]<ref>“you and I who are kinsmen”</ref> | || [[Contionary: kicham#Grayis|kicham]]<ref>“you and I who are kinsmen”</ref> | ||
|| -<ref>There is not a single pronoun to represent this idea; instead it is rendered simply as ''[[Contionary: chā|chā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kāl|kāl]]'' ‘I and you’.</ref> | || -<ref>There is not a single pronoun to represent this idea; instead it is rendered simply as ''[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kāl#Grayis|kāl]]'' ‘I and you’.</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: chakrālli|chakrālli]]<ref>“you who are my student or child and I who am your teacher or parent”</ref><ref>Metathesis of ''[[Contionary: char|char]]''+''[[Contionary: kālli|kālli]]'', because /rk/ is not a legal intrasyllabic sequence.</ref> | || [[Contionary: chakrālli#Grayis|chakrālli]]<ref>“you who are my student or child and I who am your teacher or parent”</ref><ref>Metathesis of ''[[Contionary: char#Grayis|char]]''+''[[Contionary: kālli#Grayis|kālli]]'', because /rk/ is not a legal intrasyllabic sequence.</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: jachīt|jachīt]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent and I who am your student or child”</ref> | || [[Contionary: jachīt#Grayis|jachīt]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent and I who am your student or child”</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| first person dual inclusive ‘you and I, we’<ref>The first person dual inclusive pronoun (“you and I”) is optional; there is not a plural inclusive, and all other first person non-singular roles are assumed by the first person plural, whether inclusive or exclusive.</ref> | |align=left valign=top| first person dual inclusive ‘you and I, we’<ref>The first person dual inclusive pronoun (“you and I”) is optional; there is not a plural inclusive, and all other first person non-singular roles are assumed by the first person plural, whether inclusive or exclusive.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: jāla|jāla]]<ref>“we who are your equals”</ref> | | [[Contionary: jāla#Grayis|jāla]]<ref>“we who are your equals”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: jahla|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your kinsmen”</ref> | || [[Contionary: jahla#Grayis|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your kinsmen”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: jal|jal]]<ref>“we who are unknown to you”</ref> | || [[Contionary: jal#Grayis|jal]]<ref>“we who are unknown to you”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: jālinum|jālinum]]<ref>“we who are your teachers or parents”</ref> | || [[Contionary: jālinum#Grayis|jālinum]]<ref>“we who are your teachers or parents”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: jahla|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your students or children”</ref> | || [[Contionary: jahla#Grayis|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your students or children”</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| first person plural, ‘we’ | |align=left valign=top| first person plural, ‘we’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: gīs|gīs]]<ref>“you who are my equals”</ref> | | [[Contionary: gīs#Grayis|gīs]]<ref>“you who are my equals”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: gīt|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my kinsmen”</ref> | || [[Contionary: gīt#Grayis|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my kinsmen”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: gillā|gillā]]<ref>“you who are unknown to me”</ref> | || [[Contionary: gillā#Grayis|gillā]]<ref>“you who are unknown to me”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: gailinūh|gailinūh]]<ref>“you who are my teachers or parents”</ref> | || [[Contionary: gailinūh#Grayis|gailinūh]]<ref>“you who are my teachers or parents”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: gīt|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my students or children”</ref> | || [[Contionary: gīt#Grayis|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my students or children”</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| second person plural, ‘you (all)’ | |align=left valign=top| second person plural, ‘you (all)’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=3| [[Contionary: yaum|yaum]]<ref>“they who are my equals, kinsmen, or are unknown to me”</ref> | |colspan=3| [[Contionary: yaum#Grayis|yaum]]<ref>“they who are my equals, kinsmen, or are unknown to me”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: yaunūh|yaunūh]]<ref> | || [[Contionary: yaunūh#Grayis|yaunūh]]<ref>“they who are my teachers or parents”</ref> | ||
|| [[Contionary: yaunīllah|yaunīllah]]<ref> | || [[Contionary: yaunīllah#Grayis|yaunīllah]]<ref>“they who are my students or children”</ref> | ||
|align=left valign=top| third person plural animate, ‘they’ | |align=left valign=top| third person plural animate, ‘they’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=5| [[Contionary: waih|waih]] | |colspan=5| [[Contionary: waih#Grayis|waih]] | ||
|align=left valign=top| third person plural inanimate, ‘they, those things’<ref>As with the third person singular, there is an animacy distinction in the third person plural (both rendered as ‘they’ in English). No registers are used with inanimate pronouns.</ref> | |align=left valign=top| third person plural inanimate, ‘they, those things’<ref>As with the third person singular, there is an animacy distinction in the third person plural (both rendered as ‘they’ in English). No registers are used with inanimate pronouns.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 467: | Line 474: | ||
===Absolutive=== | ===Absolutive=== | ||
The absolutive particle ''[[Contionary: ū|ū]]'' is placed after a subject noun which does not take a direct object. This is always the case with intransitive verbs, and can also be the case with optionally transitive verbs with no object. | The absolutive particle ''[[Contionary: ū#Grayis|ū]]'' is placed after a subject noun which does not take a direct object. This is always the case with intransitive verbs, and can also be the case with optionally transitive verbs with no object. | ||
''Chā '''ū'''’k plīnum t’āmīd.'' | ''Chā '''ū'''’k plīnum t’āmīd.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| [[Contionary: chā|chā]] '''[[Contionary: ū|ū]]''' | | [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] '''[[Contionary: ū#Grayis|ū]]''' | ||
|| [[Contionary: uk|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum|plīnum]] | || [[Contionary: uk#Grayis|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum#Grayis|plīnum]] | ||
|| [[Contionary: ta|ta]] [[Contionary: | || [[Contionary: ta#Grayis|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|āmīd]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">1sg '''abs'''</span> | | <span style="font-variant: small-caps">1sg '''abs'''</span> | ||
| Line 487: | Line 494: | ||
===Ergative=== | ===Ergative=== | ||
The counterpart to absolutive is ergative. Any noun which takes a direct object must be marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]'', and vice versa.) | The counterpart to absolutive is ergative. Any noun which takes a direct object must be marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]'', and vice versa.) | ||
''Kāl '''ī''' chā ā ijun, kū’k plīnum t’āmīd.'' | ''Kāl '''ī''' chā ā ijun, kū’k plīnum t’āmīd.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| [[Contionary: kāl|kāl]] '''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]''' | | [[Contionary: kāl#Grayis|kāl]] '''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]''' | ||
||[[Contionary: chā|chā]] ''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]'' | ||[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] ''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]'' | ||
||[[Contionary: ijun|ijun]] | ||[[Contionary: ijun#Grayis|ijun]] | ||
||[[Contionary: kū|kū]] | ||[[Contionary: kū#Grayis|kū]] | ||
||[[Contionary: uk|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum|plīnum]] | ||[[Contionary: uk#Grayis|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum#Grayis|plīnum]] | ||
||[[Contionary: ta|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd|āmīd]] | ||[[Contionary: ta#Grayis|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|āmīd]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">2sg '''erg'''</span> | | <span style="font-variant: small-caps">2sg '''erg'''</span> | ||
| Line 516: | Line 523: | ||
===Accusative=== | ===Accusative=== | ||
The accusative (or direct object) of any verb is marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]'', and vice versa.) | The accusative (or direct object) of any verb is marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]'', and vice versa.) | ||
''Yaum ''ī'' juchī '''ā''' jai’dwam.'' | ''Yaum ''ī'' juchī '''ā''' jai’dwam.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| [[Contionary: yaum|yaum]] ''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]'' | | [[Contionary: yaum#Grayis|yaum]] ''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]'' | ||
||[[Contionary: juchī|juchī]] '''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]''' | ||[[Contionary: juchī#Grayis|juchī]] '''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]''' | ||
||[[Contionary: jai|jai]] [[Contionary: idwam|idwam]] | ||[[Contionary: jai#Grayis|jai]] [[Contionary: idwam#Grayis|idwam]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3pl ''erg''</span> | | <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3pl ''erg''</span> | ||
| Line 536: | Line 543: | ||
===Genitive=== | ===Genitive=== | ||
The genitive particle ''[[Contionary: au|au]]'' indicates that the noun belongs to, is a part of, or is related to another noun. The genitive particle can be thought of as equivalent to the English clitic ''’s'', though it has a few different uses as well, such as forming the possessive pronouns (‘my’, ‘her’, ‘their’, | The genitive particle ''[[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]'' indicates that the noun belongs to, is a part of, or is related to another noun. The genitive particle can be thought of as equivalent to the English clitic ''’s'', though it has a few different uses as well, such as forming the possessive pronouns (‘my’, ‘her’, ‘their’, |c), or translating the words ‘of’ or ‘from’. | ||
''Īmmikanā ī chāttur '''au''' chā'''’u''' brūk ā jik kamū.'' | ''Īmmikanā ī chāttur '''au''' chā'''’u''' brūk ā jik kamū.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| [[Contionary: īmmikanā|īmmikanā]] [[Contionary: ī|ī]] | | [[Contionary: īmmikanā#Grayis|īmmikanā]] [[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]] | ||
||[[Contionary: chāttur|chāttur]] '''[[Contionary: au|au]]''' | ||[[Contionary: chāttur#Grayis|chāttur]] '''[[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]''' | ||
||[[Contionary: chā|chā]] '''[[Contionary: au|au]]''' | ||[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] '''[[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]''' | ||
||[[Contionary: brūk|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]] | ||[[Contionary: brūk#Grayis|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]] | ||
||[[Contionary: jik|jik]] [[Contionary: kamū|kamū]] | ||[[Contionary: jik#Grayis|jik]] [[Contionary: kamū#Grayis|kamū]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wife <span style="font-variant: small-caps">erg</span> | | wife <span style="font-variant: small-caps">erg</span> | ||
| Line 562: | Line 569: | ||
===Dative=== | ===Dative=== | ||
The dative particle ''[[Contionary: ai|ai]]'' indicates that the noun is an indirect object of some kind. The dative case is a bit ambiguous in most languages, and can often be replaced by various prepositions (such as ‘to’, ‘for’, or ‘towards’). | The dative particle ''[[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]]'' indicates that the noun is an indirect object of some kind. The dative case is a bit ambiguous in most languages, and can often be replaced by various prepositions (such as ‘to’, ‘for’, or ‘towards’). | ||
''Yun ī brūk ā yaunīllah '''ai''' gaillāk.'' | ''Yun ī brūk ā yaunīllah '''ai''' gaillāk.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| [[Contionary: yun|yun]] [[Contionary: ī|ī]] | | [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]] [[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]] | ||
||[[Contionary: brūk|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]] | ||[[Contionary: brūk#Grayis|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]] | ||
||[[Contionary: yaunīllah|yaunīllah]] '''[[Contionary: ai|ai]]''' | ||[[Contionary: yaunīllah#Grayis|yaunīllah]] '''[[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]]''' | ||
||[[Contionary: gaillāk|gaillāk]] | ||[[Contionary: gaillāk#Grayis|gaillāk]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span> | | <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span> | ||
| Line 589: | Line 596: | ||
'''''Nu''' iruntutim.'' | '''''Nu''' iruntutim.'' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nu|nu]]''' | | '''[[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]]''' | ||
||[[Contionary: iruntutim|iruntutim]] | ||[[Contionary: iruntutim#Grayis|iruntutim]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''with''' | | '''with''' | ||
| Line 601: | Line 608: | ||
'''Noun (+ Noun)''' | '''Noun (+ Noun)''' | ||
*[[Contionary: tiradūntāt|Tiradūntāt]] ‘forest’ | *[[Contionary: tiradūntāt#Grayis|Tiradūntāt]] ‘forest’ | ||
*[[Contionary: gakwai|Gakwai]] [[Contionary: ailā|Ailā]] ‘moon cloud’ > Gakwailā | *[[Contionary: gakwai#Grayis|Gakwai]] [[Contionary: ailā#Grayis|Ailā]] ‘moon cloud’ > Gakwailā | ||
*[[Contionary: gribinta|Gribinta]] [[Contionary: dunidj|Dunidj]] ‘grass wind’ | *[[Contionary: gribinta#Grayis|Gribinta]] [[Contionary: dunidj#Grayis|Dunidj]] ‘grass wind’ | ||
'''Noun + Adjective''' | '''Noun + Adjective''' | ||
*[[Contionary: tānū|Tānū]] [[Contionary: mūri|Mūri]] ‘good tree’ | *[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|Tānū]] [[Contionary: mūri#Grayis|Mūri]] ‘good tree’ | ||
*[[Contionary: jagī|Jagī]] [[Contionary: ribun|Ribun]] ‘first son’ | *[[Contionary: jagī#Grayis|Jagī]] [[Contionary: ribun#Grayis|Ribun]] ‘first son’ | ||
'''Noun + Verb''' | '''Noun + Verb''' | ||
*[[Contionary: tānū|Tānū]] [[Contionary: āmīd|Āmīd]] ‘standing tree’ | *[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|Tānū]] [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|Āmīd]] ‘standing tree’ | ||
*[[Contionary: rābāk|Rābāk]] [[Contionary: pūkkīch|Pūkkīch]] ‘sacred mountain’s bones’ | *[[Contionary: rābāk#Grayis|Rābāk]] [[Contionary: pūkkīch#Grayis|Pūkkīch]] ‘sacred mountain’s bones’ | ||
There are also many ways to form surnames, which follow the given name, and often refer to a family or a geographic area of origin, though many are single nouns related to nature. | There are also many ways to form surnames, which follow the given name, and often refer to a family or a geographic area of origin, though many are single nouns related to nature. | ||
==Swadesh List== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
The full corpus of the Grayis lexicon can be found on '''[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Contionary Contionary]''': '''[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Grayis_words Grayis Words on Contionary]''' | |||
===Swadesh List=== | |||
''For those of you who like this sort of thing!'' | ''For those of you who like this sort of thing!'' | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} | {| {{Table/bluetable}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 001 || [[Contionary: chal|chal]] || I | | 001 || [[Contionary: chal#Grayis|chal]] || I | ||
|| 070 || [[Contionary: tidīntipi|tidīntipi]] || feather | || 070 || [[Contionary: tidīntipi#Grayis|tidīntipi]] || feather | ||
|| 139 || [[Contionary: raichillā|raichillā]] || to count | || 139 || [[Contionary: raichillā#Grayis|raichillā]] || to count | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 002 || [[Contionary: kit|kit]] || you | | 002 || [[Contionary: kit#Grayis|kit]] || you | ||
|| 071 || [[Contionary: tunu|tunu]] || hair (on head) | || 071 || [[Contionary: tunu#Grayis|tunu]] || hair (on head) | ||
|| 140 || [[Contionary: dimi|dimi]] || to say | || 140 || [[Contionary: dimi#Grayis|dimi]] || to say | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 003 || [[Contionary: yun|yun]], [[Contionary: wih|wih]] || he, she, it | | 003 || [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]], [[Contionary: wih#Grayis|wih]] || he, she, it | ||
|| 072 || [[Contionary: upam|upam]] || head (anatomy) | || 072 || [[Contionary: upam#Grayis|upam]] || head (anatomy) | ||
|| 141 || [[Contionary: tūranā|tūranā]] || to sing | || 141 || [[Contionary: tūranā#Grayis|tūranā]] || to sing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 004 || [[Contionary: jāla|jāla]], [[Contionary: kichal|kichal]] || we | | 004 || [[Contionary: jāla#Grayis|jāla]], [[Contionary: kichal#Grayis|kichal]] || we | ||
|| 073 || [[Contionary: grigi|grigi]] || ear | || 073 || [[Contionary: grigi#Grayis|grigi]] || ear | ||
|| 142 || [[Contionary: ayattan|ayattan]] || to play | || 142 || [[Contionary: ayattan#Grayis|ayattan]] || to play | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 005 || [[Contionary: gīs|gīs]] || you | | 005 || [[Contionary: gīs#Grayis|gīs]] || you | ||
|| 074 || [[Contionary: ruyu|ruyu]] || eye | || 074 || [[Contionary: ruyu#Grayis|ruyu]] || eye | ||
|| 143 || [[Contionary: achar|achar]] || to float | || 143 || [[Contionary: achar#Grayis|achar]] || to float | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 006 || [[Contionary: yaum|yaum]], [[Contionary: waih|waih]] || they | | 006 || [[Contionary: yaum#Grayis|yaum]], [[Contionary: waih#Grayis|waih]] || they | ||
|| 075 || [[Contionary: unna|unna]] || nose | || 075 || [[Contionary: unna#Grayis|unna]] || nose | ||
|| 144 || [[Contionary: tratūm|tratūm]] || to flow | || 144 || [[Contionary: tratūm|tratūm]] || to flow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 007 || [[Contionary: itta|itta]] || this | | 007 || [[Contionary: itta#Grayis|itta]] || this | ||
|| 076 || [[Contionary: chabah|chabah]] || mouth | || 076 || [[Contionary: chabah#Grayis|chabah]] || mouth | ||
|| 145 || [[Contionary: aitu|aitu]] || to freeze | || 145 || [[Contionary: aitu#Grayis|aitu]] || to freeze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 008 || [[Contionary: utta|utta]] || that | | 008 || [[Contionary: utta#Grayis|utta]] || that | ||
|| 077 || [[Contionary: rakkas|rakkas]] || tooth | || 077 || [[Contionary: rakkas#Grayis|rakkas]] || tooth | ||
|| 146 || [[Contionary: arib|arib]] || to swell | || 146 || [[Contionary: arib#Grayis|arib]] || to swell | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 009 || [[Contionary: iddu|iddu]] || here | | 009 || [[Contionary: iddu#Grayis|iddu]] || here | ||
|| 078 || [[Contionary: mannī|mannī]] || tongue | || 078 || [[Contionary: mannī#Grayis|mannī]] || tongue | ||
|| 147 || [[Contionary: krīmuttād|krīmuttād]], [[Contionary: lūpupaus|lūpupaus]] || sun | || 147 || [[Contionary: krīmuttād#Grayis|krīmuttād]], [[Contionary: lūpupaus#Grayis|lūpupaus]] || sun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 010 || [[Contionary: uddu|uddu]] || there | | 010 || [[Contionary: uddu#Grayis|uddu]] || there | ||
|| 079 || [[Contionary: | || 079 || [[Contionary: ūgitta#Grayis|ūgitta]] || fingernail | ||
|| 148 || [[Contionary: ailā|ailā]] || moon | || 148 || [[Contionary: ailā#Grayis|ailā]] || moon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 011 || [[Contionary: julkās|julkās]] || who | | 011 || [[Contionary: julkās#Grayis|julkās]] || who | ||
|| 080 || [[Contionary: tugi|tugi]] || foot | || 080 || [[Contionary: tugi#Grayis|tugi]] || foot | ||
|| 149 || [[Contionary: ikī|ikī]] || star | || 149 || [[Contionary: ikī#Grayis|ikī]] || star | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 012 || [[Contionary: julkāt|julkāt]] || what | | 012 || [[Contionary: julkāt#Grayis|julkāt]] || what | ||
|| 081 || [[Contionary: wuch|wuch]] || leg | || 081 || [[Contionary: wuch#Grayis|wuch]] || leg | ||
|| 150 || [[Contionary: wīch|wīch]] || water | || 150 || [[Contionary: wīch#Grayis|wīch]] || water | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 013 || [[Contionary: julkād|julkād]] || where | | 013 || [[Contionary: julkād#Grayis|julkād]] || where | ||
|| 082 || [[Contionary: īju|īju]] || knee | || 082 || [[Contionary: īju#Grayis|īju]] || knee | ||
|| 151 || [[Contionary: chukutta|chukutta]] || rain | || 151 || [[Contionary: chukutta#Grayis|chukutta]] || rain | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 014 || [[Contionary: julkīn|julkīn]] || when | | 014 || [[Contionary: julkīn#Grayis|julkīn]] || when | ||
|| 083 || [[Contionary: tāga|tāga]] || hand | || 083 || [[Contionary: tāga#Grayis|tāga]] || hand | ||
|| 152 || [[Contionary: plīnum|plīnum]] || river | || 152 || [[Contionary: plīnum#Grayis|plīnum]] || river | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 015 || [[Contionary: julkīl|julkīl]] || how | | 015 || [[Contionary: julkīl#Grayis|julkīl]] || how | ||
|| 084 || [[Contionary: krillu|krillu]] || wing | || 084 || [[Contionary: krillu#Grayis|krillu]] || wing | ||
|| 153 || [[Contionary: ūkkai|ūkkai]] || lake | || 153 || [[Contionary: ūkkai#Grayis|ūkkai]] || lake | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 016 || [[Contionary: jai|jai]] || not | | 016 || [[Contionary: jai#Grayis|jai]] || not | ||
|| 085 || [[Contionary: rudduk|rudduk]] || belly, abdomen | || 085 || [[Contionary: rudduk#Grayis|rudduk]] || belly, abdomen | ||
|| 154 || [[Contionary: chamai|chamai]] || sea | || 154 || [[Contionary: chamai#Grayis|chamai]] || sea | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 017 || [[Contionary: nakī|nakī]] || all | | 017 || [[Contionary: nakī#Grayis|nakī]] || all | ||
|| 086 || [[Contionary: īmus|īmus]] || guts, entrails, intestines | || 086 || [[Contionary: īmus#Grayis|īmus]] || guts, entrails, intestines | ||
|| 155 || [[Contionary: tauki|tauki]] || salt | || 155 || [[Contionary: tauki#Grayis|tauki]] || salt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 018 || [[Contionary: mikidj|mikidj]] || many | | 018 || [[Contionary: mikidj#Grayis|mikidj]] || many | ||
|| 087 || [[Contionary: ūta|ūta]] || neck | || 087 || [[Contionary: ūta#Grayis|ūta]] || neck | ||
|| 156 || [[Contionary: brūk|brūk]] || stone | || 156 || [[Contionary: brūk#Grayis|brūk]] || stone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 019 || [[Contionary: limā|limā]] || some | | 019 || [[Contionary: limā#Grayis|limā]] || some | ||
|| 088 || [[Contionary: chīlāk|chīlāk]] || back | || 088 || [[Contionary: chīlāk#Grayis|chīlāk]] || back | ||
|| 157 || [[Contionary: ikak|ikak]] || sand | || 157 || [[Contionary: ikak#Grayis|ikak]] || sand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 020 || [[Contionary: munnu|munnu]] || few | | 020 || [[Contionary: munnu#Grayis|munnu]] || few | ||
|| 089 || [[Contionary: durudj|durudj]] || breast | || 089 || [[Contionary: durudj#Grayis|durudj]] || breast | ||
|| 158 || [[Contionary: mauddulā|mauddulā]] || dust | || 158 || [[Contionary: mauddulā#Grayis|mauddulā]] || dust | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 021 || [[Contionary: iyūr|iyūr]] || other | | 021 || [[Contionary: iyūr#Grayis|iyūr]] || other | ||
|| 090 || [[Contionary: trāchai|trāchai]] || heart | || 090 || [[Contionary: trāchai#Grayis|trāchai]] || heart | ||
|| 159 || [[Contionary: runar|runar]] || earth, soil, dirt | || 159 || [[Contionary: runar#Grayis|runar]] || earth, soil, dirt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 022 || [[Contionary: rī|rī]] || one | | 022 || [[Contionary: rī#Grayis|rī]] || one | ||
|| 091 || [[Contionary: willunān|willunān]] || liver | || 091 || [[Contionary: willunān#Grayis|willunān]] || liver | ||
|| 160 || [[Contionary: gakwai|gakwai]] || cloud | || 160 || [[Contionary: gakwai#Grayis|gakwai]] || cloud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 023 || [[Contionary: ai|ai]] || two | | 023 || [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || two | ||
|| 092 || [[Contionary: tudī|tudī]] || to drink | || 092 || [[Contionary: tudī#Grayis|tudī]] || to drink | ||
|| 161 || [[Contionary: trāki|trāki]] || fog, mist | || 161 || [[Contionary: trāki#Grayis|trāki]] || fog, mist | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 024 || [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || three | | 024 || [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || three | ||
|| 093 || [[Contionary: idwam|idwam]] || to eat | || 093 || [[Contionary: idwam#Grayis|idwam]] || to eat | ||
|| 162 || [[Contionary: iyatur|iyatur]] || sky | || 162 || [[Contionary: iyatur#Grayis|iyatur]] || sky | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 025 || [[Contionary: chirri|chirri]] || four | | 025 || [[Contionary: chirri#Grayis|chirri]] || four | ||
|| 094 || [[Contionary: kanna|kanna]] || to bite | || 094 || [[Contionary: kanna#Grayis|kanna]] || to bite | ||
|| 163 || [[Contionary: gribinta|gribinta]] || wind | || 163 || [[Contionary: gribinta#Grayis|gribinta]] || wind | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 026 || [[Contionary: kilai|kilai]] || five | | 026 || [[Contionary: kilai#Grayis|kilai]] || five | ||
|| 095 || [[Contionary: drūbat|drūbat]] || to suck | || 095 || [[Contionary: drūbat#Grayis|drūbat]] || to suck | ||
|| 164 || [[Contionary: innirri|innirri]] || snow | || 164 || [[Contionary: innirri#Grayis|innirri]] || snow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 027 || [[Contionary: mīkkidj|mīkkidj]] || big, large | | 027 || [[Contionary: mīkkidj#Grayis|mīkkidj]] || big, large | ||
|| 096 || [[Contionary: aikīch|aikīch]] || to spit | || 096 || [[Contionary: aikīch#Grayis|aikīch]] || to spit | ||
|| 165 || [[Contionary: khihchis|khihchis]] || ice | || 165 || [[Contionary: khihchis#Grayis|khihchis]] || ice | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 028 || [[Contionary: luklai|luklai]] || long | | 028 || [[Contionary: luklai#Grayis|luklai]] || long | ||
|| 097 || || to vomit || 166 || [[Contionary: īrra|īrra]] | || 097 || [[Contionary: rinah#Grayis|rinah]]|| to vomit | ||
|| 166 || [[Contionary: īrra#Grayis|īrra]]|| smoke (not steam) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 029 || [[Contionary: tākkum|tākkum]] || wide, broad | | 029 || [[Contionary: tākkum#Grayis|tākkum]] || wide, broad | ||
|| 098 || [[Contionary: wahyāh|wahyāh]] || blow | || 098 || [[Contionary: wahyāh#Grayis|wahyāh]] || blow | ||
|| 167 || [[Contionary: pakwā|pakwā]] || fire | || 167 || [[Contionary: pakwā#Grayis|pakwā]] || fire | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 030 || [[Contionary: ruchi|ruchi]] || thick | | 030 || [[Contionary: ruchi#Grayis|ruchi]] || thick | ||
|| 099 || [[Contionary: ahman|ahman]] || to breathe | || 099 || [[Contionary: ahman#Grayis|ahman]] || to breathe | ||
|| 168 || [[Contionary: mūnak|mūnak]] || ash, ashes | || 168 || [[Contionary: mūnak#Grayis|mūnak]] || ash, ashes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 031 || [[Contionary: tattūmu|tattūmu]] || heavy | | 031 || [[Contionary: tattūmu#Grayis|tattūmu]] || heavy | ||
|| 100 || [[Contionary: khalāh|khalāh]] || to laugh | || 100 || [[Contionary: khalāh#Grayis|khalāh]] || to laugh | ||
|| 169 || [[Contionary: pakku|pakku]] || burn | || 169 || [[Contionary: pakku#Grayis|pakku]] || burn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 032 || [[Contionary: ina|ina]] || small, little | | 032 || [[Contionary: ina#Grayis|ina]] || small, little | ||
|| 101 || [[Contionary: ijun|ijun]] || to see | || 101 || [[Contionary: ijun#Grayis|ijun]] || to see | ||
|| 170 || [[Contionary: radal|radal]] || path, road, trail | || 170 || [[Contionary: radal#Grayis|radal]] || path, road, trail | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 033 || [[Contionary: īnaik|īnaik]] || short | | 033 || [[Contionary: īnaik#Grayis|īnaik]] || short | ||
|| 102 || [[Contionary: ihka|ihka]] || to hear | || 102 || [[Contionary: ihka#Grayis|ihka]] || to hear | ||
|| 171 || [[Contionary: maunis|maunis]] || mountain | || 171 || [[Contionary: maunis#Grayis|maunis]] || mountain | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 034 || [[Contionary: bīru|bīru]] || narrow | | 034 || [[Contionary: bīru#Grayis|bīru]] || narrow | ||
|| 103 || [[Contionary: nibahkai|nibahkai]] || to know | || 103 || [[Contionary: nibahkai#Grayis|nibahkai]] || to know | ||
|| 172 || [[Contionary: khūn|khūn]] || red | || 172 || [[Contionary: khūn#Grayis|khūn]] || red | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 035 || [[Contionary: mīrrichi|mīrrichi]] || thin | | 035 || [[Contionary: mīrrichi#Grayis|mīrrichi]] || thin | ||
|| 104 || [[Contionary: arūn|arūn]] || to think | || 104 || [[Contionary: arūn#Grayis|arūn]] || to think | ||
|| 173 || [[Contionary: ruchī|ruchī]] || green | || 173 || [[Contionary: ruchī#Grayis|ruchī]] || green | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 036 || [[Contionary: kanā|kanā]] || woman | | 036 || [[Contionary: kanā#Grayis|kanā]] || woman | ||
|| 105 || [[Contionary: naram|naram]] || to smell | || 105 || [[Contionary: naram#Grayis|naram]] || to smell | ||
|| 174 || [[Contionary: grāla|grāla]] || yellow | || 174 || [[Contionary: grāla#Grayis|grāla]] || yellow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 037 || [[Contionary: raiwai|raiwai]] || man (adult male) | | 037 || [[Contionary: raiwai#Grayis|raiwai]] || man (adult male) | ||
|| 106 || [[Contionary: akkai|akkai]] || to fear | || 106 || [[Contionary: akkai#Grayis|akkai]] || to fear | ||
|| 175 || [[Contionary: yilūr|yilūr]] || white | || 175 || [[Contionary: yilūr#Grayis|yilūr]] || white | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 038 || [[Contionary: lān|lān]] || person | | 038 || [[Contionary: lān#Grayis|lān]] || person | ||
|| 107 || [[Contionary: jīttā|jīttā]] || to sleep | || 107 || [[Contionary: jīttā#Grayis|jīttā]] || to sleep | ||
|| 176 || [[Contionary: iyūb|iyūb]] || black | || 176 || [[Contionary: iyūb#Grayis|iyūb]] || black | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 039 || [[Contionary: mikit|mikit]] || child | | 039 || [[Contionary: mikit#Grayis|mikit]] || child | ||
|| 108 || [[Contionary: akūra|akūra]] || to live | || 108 || [[Contionary: akūra#Grayis|akūra]] || to live | ||
|| 177 || [[Contionary: līna|līna]] || night | || 177 || [[Contionary: līna#Grayis|līna]] || night | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 040 || [[Contionary: īmmikanā|īmmikanā]] || wife | | 040 || [[Contionary: īmmikanā#Grayis|īmmikanā]] || wife | ||
|| 109 || [[Contionary: igī|igī]] || to die | || 109 || [[Contionary: igī#Grayis|igī]] || to die | ||
|| 178 || [[Contionary: gintā|gintā]] || day | || 178 || [[Contionary: gintā#Grayis|gintā]] || day | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 041 || [[Contionary: īmmiraiwai|īmmiraiwai]] || husband | | 041 || [[Contionary: īmmiraiwai#Grayis|īmmiraiwai]] || husband | ||
|| 110 || [[Contionary: ichak|ichak]] || to kill | || 110 || [[Contionary: ichak#Grayis|ichak]] || to kill | ||
|| 179 || [[Contionary: jannik|jannik]] || year | || 179 || [[Contionary: jannik#Grayis|jannik]] || year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 042 || [[Contionary: ummā|ummā]] || mother | | 042 || [[Contionary: ummā#Grayis|ummā]] || mother | ||
|| 111 || [[Contionary: pikat|pikat]] || to fight | || 111 || [[Contionary: pikat#Grayis|pikat]] || to fight | ||
|| 180 || [[Contionary: trabākutim|trabākutim]] || hot (of weather) | || 180 || [[Contionary: trabākutim#Grayis|trabākutim]] || hot (of weather) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 043 || [[Contionary: tuma|tuma]] || father | | 043 || [[Contionary: tuma#Grayis|tuma]] || father | ||
|| 112 || [[Contionary: hantijus|hantijus]] || to hunt | || 112 || [[Contionary: hantijus#Grayis|hantijus]] || to hunt | ||
|| 181 || [[Contionary: iruntutim|iruntutim]] || cold | || 181 || [[Contionary: iruntutim#Grayis|iruntutim]] || cold | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 044 || [[Contionary: mīka|mīka]] || animal | | 044 || [[Contionary: mīka#Grayis|mīka]] || animal | ||
|| 113 || [[Contionary: igach|igach]] || to hit | || 113 || [[Contionary: igach#Grayis|igach]] || to hit | ||
|| 182 || [[Contionary: tanū|tanū]] || full | || 182 || [[Contionary: tanū#Grayis|tanū]] || full | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 045 || [[Contionary: plati|plati]] || fish | | 045 || [[Contionary: plati#Grayis|plati]] || fish | ||
|| 114 || [[Contionary: chappa|chappa]] || to cut | || 114 || [[Contionary: chappa#Grayis|chappa]] || to cut | ||
|| 183 || [[Contionary: chupi|chupi]] || new | || 183 || [[Contionary: chupi#Grayis|chupi]] || new | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 046 || [[Contionary: ugīttī|ugīttī]] || bird | | 046 || [[Contionary: ugīttī#Grayis|ugīttī]] || bird | ||
|| 115 || [[Contionary: chappai|chappai]] || to split | || 115 || [[Contionary: chappai#Grayis|chappai]] || to split | ||
|| 184 || [[Contionary: trayi|trayi]] || old | || 184 || [[Contionary: trayi#Grayis|trayi]] || old | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 047 || [[Contionary: murāgi|murāgi]] || dog | | 047 || [[Contionary: murāgi#Grayis|murāgi]] || dog | ||
|| 116 || [[Contionary: tahkah|tahkah]] || to stab, to pierce | || 116 || [[Contionary: tahkah#Grayis|tahkah]] || to stab, to pierce | ||
|| 185 || [[Contionary: mūri|mūri]] || good | || 185 || [[Contionary: mūri#Grayis|mūri]] || good | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 048 || [[Contionary: īh|īh]] || louse | | 048 || [[Contionary: īh#Grayis|īh]] || louse | ||
|| 117 || [[Contionary: | || 117 || [[Contionary: kitlih#Grayis|kitlih]] || to scratch | ||
|| 186 || [[Contionary: kaita|kaita]] || bad | || 186 || [[Contionary: kaita#Grayis|kaita]] || bad | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 049 || [[Contionary: katas|katas]] || snake | | 049 || [[Contionary: katas#Grayis|katas]] || snake | ||
|| 118 || [[Contionary: tantaichīyun|tantaichīyun]] || to dig | || 118 || [[Contionary: tantaichīyun#Grayis|tantaichīyun]] || to dig | ||
|| 187 || [[Contionary: ipis|ipis]] || rotten | || 187 || [[Contionary: ipis#Grayis|ipis]] || rotten | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 050 || [[Contionary: grawukkai|grawukkai]] || worm | | 050 || [[Contionary: grawukkai#Grayis|grawukkai]] || worm | ||
|| 119 || [[Contionary: itān|itān]] || to swim | || 119 || [[Contionary: itān#Grayis|itān]] || to swim | ||
|| 188 || [[Contionary: khaukku|khaukku]] || dirty | || 188 || [[Contionary: khaukku#Grayis|khaukku]] || dirty | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 051 || [[Contionary: tānū|tānū]] || tree | | 051 || [[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|tānū]] || tree | ||
|| 120 || [[Contionary: puyat|puyat]] || to fly | || 120 || [[Contionary: puyat#Grayis|puyat]] || to fly | ||
|| 189 || [[Contionary: wāchīn|wāchīn]] || straight | || 189 || [[Contionary: wāchīn#Grayis|wāchīn]] || straight | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 052 || [[Contionary: tiradūntāt|tiradūntāt]] || forest, woods | | 052 || [[Contionary: tiradūntāt#Grayis|tiradūntāt]] || forest, woods | ||
|| 121 || [[Contionary: trala|trala]] || to walk | || 121 || [[Contionary: trala#Grayis|trala]] || to walk | ||
|| 190 || [[Contionary: ūyu|ūyu]] || round | || 190 || [[Contionary: ūyu#Grayis|ūyu]] || round | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 053 || [[Contionary: griyuch|griyuch]] || stick | | 053 || [[Contionary: griyuch#Grayis|griyuch]] || stick | ||
|| 122 || [[Contionary: tānu|tānu]] || come | || 122 || [[Contionary: tānu#Grayis|tānu]] || come | ||
|| 191 || [[Contionary: traigu|traigu]] || sharp (of a knife) | || 191 || [[Contionary: traigu#Grayis|traigu]] || sharp (of a knife) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 054 || [[Contionary: rūna|rūna]] || fruit | | 054 || [[Contionary: rūna#Grayis|rūna]] || fruit | ||
|| 123 || [[Contionary: dārai|dārai]] || to lie | || 123 || [[Contionary: dārai#Grayis|dārai]] || to lie | ||
|| 192 || [[Contionary: mudub|mudub]] || dull (of a knife) | || 192 || [[Contionary: mudub#Grayis|mudub]] || dull (of a knife) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 055 || [[Contionary: īrit|īrit]] || seed | | 055 || [[Contionary: īrit#Grayis|īrit]] || seed | ||
|| 124 || [[Contionary: | || 124 || [[Contionary: chittan#Grayis|chittan]] || to sit | ||
|| 193 || [[Contionary: ās|ās]] || smooth | || 193 || [[Contionary: ās#Grayis|ās]] || smooth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 056 || [[Contionary: kadūn|kadūn]] || leaf | | 056 || [[Contionary: kadūn#Grayis|kadūn]] || leaf | ||
|| 125 || [[Contionary: āmīd|āmīd]] || to stand | || 125 || [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|āmīd]] || to stand | ||
|| 194 || [[Contionary: ichīs|ichīs]] || wet | || 194 || [[Contionary: ichīs#Grayis|ichīs]] || wet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 057 || [[Contionary: bāru|bāru]] || root | | 057 || [[Contionary: bāru#Grayis|bāru]] || root | ||
|| 126 || [[Contionary: duru|duru]] || to turn | || 126 || [[Contionary: duru#Grayis|duru]] || to turn | ||
|| 195 || [[Contionary: krās|krās]] || dry | || 195 || [[Contionary: krās#Grayis|krās]] || dry | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 058 || [[Contionary: rīkkud|rīkkud]] || bark (of tree) | | 058 || [[Contionary: rīkkud#Grayis|rīkkud]] || bark (of tree) | ||
|| 127 || [[Contionary: akīt|akīt]] || to fall | || 127 || [[Contionary: akīt#Grayis|akīt]] || to fall | ||
|| 196 || [[Contionary: braidim|braidim]] || correct, right | || 196 || [[Contionary: braidim#Grayis|braidim]] || correct, right | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 059 || [[Contionary: tina|tina]] || flower | | 059 || [[Contionary: tina#Grayis|tina]] || flower | ||
|| 128 || [[Contionary: gaillāk|gaillāk]] || to give | || 128 || [[Contionary: gaillāk#Grayis|gaillāk]] || to give | ||
|| 197 || [[Contionary: pichit|pichit]] || near | || 197 || [[Contionary: pichit#Grayis|pichit]] || near | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 060 || [[Contionary: dunidj|dunidj]] || grass | | 060 || [[Contionary: dunidj#Grayis|dunidj]] || grass | ||
|| 129 || [[Contionary: grauntā|grauntā]] || to hold | || 129 || [[Contionary: grauntā#Grayis|grauntā]] || to hold | ||
|| 198 || [[Contionary: nunta|nunta]] || far | || 198 || [[Contionary: nunta#Grayis|nunta]] || far | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 061 || [[Contionary: īkaittā|īkaittā]] || rope | | 061 || [[Contionary: īkaittā#Grayis|īkaittā]] || rope | ||
|| 130 || [[Contionary: būjih|būjih]] || to squeeze | || 130 || [[Contionary: būjih#Grayis|būjih]] || to squeeze | ||
|| 199 || [[Contionary: dijaiwi|dijaiwi]] || right, right-hand | || 199 || [[Contionary: dijaiwi#Grayis|dijaiwi]] || right, right-hand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 062 || [[Contionary: grinin|grinin]] || skin | | 062 || [[Contionary: grinin#Grayis|grinin]] || skin | ||
|| 131 || [[Contionary: brijar|brijar]] || to rub | || 131 || [[Contionary: brijar#Grayis|brijar]] || to rub | ||
|| 200 || [[Contionary: kurauwi|kurauwi]] || left, left-hand | || 200 || [[Contionary: kurauwi#Grayis|kurauwi]] || left, left-hand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 063 || [[Contionary: juchī|juchī]] || flesh, meat | | 063 || [[Contionary: juchī#Grayis|juchī]] || flesh, meat | ||
|| 132 || [[Contionary: ganauri|ganauri]] || to wash | || 132 || [[Contionary: ganauri#Grayis|ganauri]] || to wash | ||
|| 201 || [[Contionary: uk|uk]] || at | || 201 || [[Contionary: uk#Grayis|uk]] || at | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 064 || [[Contionary: khūlunna|khūlunna]] || blood | | 064 || [[Contionary: khūlunna#Grayis|khūlunna]] || blood | ||
|| 133 || [[Contionary: maunti|maunti]] || to wipe | || 133 || [[Contionary: maunti#Grayis|maunti]] || to wipe | ||
|| 202 || [[Contionary: ji#Grayis|ji]] || in | || 202 || [[Contionary: ji#Grayis|ji]] || in | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 065 || [[Contionary: pūkkīch|pūkkīch]] || bone | | 065 || [[Contionary: pūkkīch#Grayis|pūkkīch]] || bone | ||
|| 134 || [[Contionary: attis|attis]] || to pull | || 134 || [[Contionary: attis#Grayis|attis]] || to pull | ||
|| 203 || [[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]] || with | || 203 || [[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]] || with | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 066 || [[Contionary: tuya|tuya]] || grease, fat | | 066 || [[Contionary: tuya#Grayis|tuya]] || grease, fat | ||
|| 135 || [[Contionary: akkā|akkā]] || to push | || 135 || [[Contionary: akkā#Grayis|akkā]] || to push | ||
|| 204 || [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]], [[Contionary: ku#Grayis|ku]] || and | || 204 || [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]], [[Contionary: ku#Grayis|ku]] || and | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 067 || [[Contionary: addi|addi]] || egg | | 067 || [[Contionary: addi#Grayis|addi]] || egg | ||
|| 136 || [[Contionary: wiyīr|wiyīr]] || to throw | || 136 || [[Contionary: wiyīr#Grayis|wiyīr]] || to throw | ||
|| 205 || [[Contionary: lā|lā]] || if | || 205 || [[Contionary: lā#Grayis|lā]] || if | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 068 || [[Contionary: kurunat|kurunat]] || horn | | 068 || [[Contionary: kurunat#Grayis|kurunat]] || horn | ||
|| 137 || [[Contionary: dalūh|dalūh]] || to tie, bind | || 137 || [[Contionary: dalūh#Grayis|dalūh]] || to tie, bind | ||
|| 206 || [[Contionary: udj|udj]] || because | || 206 || [[Contionary: udj#Grayis|udj]] || because | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 069 || [[Contionary: tikkilai|tikkilai]] || tail | | 069 || [[Contionary: tikkilai#Grayis|tikkilai]] || tail | ||
|| 138 || [[Contionary: gribbun|gribbun]] || to sew | || 138 || [[Contionary: gribbun#Grayis|gribbun]] || to sew | ||
|| 207 || [[Contionary: turuh|turuh]] || name | || 207 || [[Contionary: turuh#Grayis|turuh]] || name | ||
|} | |} | ||