Guide:Conlanging tools: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
This page collects a number of entrusted, and foremost - free, sources of linguistic and specialised information by the conlanging community, and the users of the Linguifex Wiki.
This page collects a number of entrusted, and foremost - free, sources of linguistic and specialised information by the conlanging community, and the users of the Linguifex Wiki.
==General==
==General==
*[http://conlangery.com/ Conlangery podcast]  
===Conlangery===
The '''Conlangery podcast''' is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers.  Every week, the hosts George Corley, Bianca Richards (née Mangum), William S. Annis, [[w:David J. Peterson|David J. Peterson]] and Mike Lentine, as well as the occasional guest talk about a conlanging - or linguistics-related topic - one week and feature a conlang or natlang the next. The episode are full of interesting and knowledgeable discussions which last around the hour. It is also available on iTunes.
*[http://conlangery.com/ The Conlangery podcast]  
'''The Conlangery Podcast''' is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers.  Every week, the hosts George Corley, Bianca Richards (née Mangum), William S. Annis, [[w:David J. Peterson|David J. Peterson]] and Mike Lentine, as well as the occasional guest talk about a conlanging - or linguistics-related topic - one week and feature a conlang or natlang the next. The episode are full of interesting and knowledgeable discussions which last around the hour. It is also available on iTunes.


*[http://www.zompist.com/kit.html The Language Construction Kit]
*[http://www.zompist.com/kit.html The Language Construction Kit]
The '''Language Construction Kit''' on [http://www.zompist.com/ Zompist.com], is a relatively famous conlanging tutorial created by [[w:Mark Rosenfelder|Mark Rosenfelder]]. It is intended for anyone who wants to create artificial languages— for a fantasy or an alien world, as a hobby, as an interlanguage. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languages— which can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. It suggests further reading for those who want to know more, and shortcuts for those who want to know less.  
'''The Language Construction Kit''' on [http://www.zompist.com/ Zompist.com], is a relatively famous conlanging tutorial created by [[w:Mark Rosenfelder|Mark Rosenfelder]]. It is intended for anyone who wants to create artificial languages— for a fantasy or an alien world, as a hobby, as an interlanguage. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languages— which can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. It suggests further reading for those who want to know more, and shortcuts for those who want to know less.  


*[http://www.conlang.org/ Language Creation Society]  
*[http://www.conlang.org/ Language Creation Society]  
'''Conlang.org''', '''LCS''', is a site for conlangers, would-be conlangers, those interested in or curious about conlangs, and anything else to do with conlanging. The Language Creation Society is a prestigious body of professional conlangers and resources, with its own journal, '''[http://fiatlingua.org/ Fiat Lingua]''', and podcast. The members offer conlinguistic services and organises Language Cration Conferences for the conlanging community. Notable members of the LCS are [[w:David J. Peterson|David J. Peterson]], the creator of [[w:Dothraki|Dothraki]], and [[w:John Quijada|John Quijada]], who created [[w:Ithkuil|Ithkuil]].
'''Conlang.org''', '''LCS''', is a site for conlangers, would-be conlangers, those interested in or curious about conlangs, and anything else to do with conlanging. The Language Creation Society is a prestigious body of professional conlangers and resources, with its own journal, '''[http://fiatlingua.org/ Fiat Lingua]''', and podcast. The members offer conlinguistic services and organises Language Cration Conferences for the conlanging community. Notable members of the LCS are [[w:David J. Peterson|David J. Peterson]], the creator of [[w:Dothraki|Dothraki]], and [[w:John Quijada|John Quijada]], who created [[w:Ithkuil|Ithkuil]].
*[http://fiatlingua.org/ ''Fiat Lingua'']
'''''Fiat Lingua''''' is an online archive of conlang articles produced by real-life conlangers. All articles are available in .pdf format. A new article is published on the first of every month.
*[http://cals.conlang.org/ Conlang Atlas of Language Structures]
The '''Conlang Atlas of Language Structures''', '''CALS''' is a conlanging analogy to the World Atlas of Language Structures, which is an editable atlas over linguistic features in conlangs, for statistics, linking to the corresponding articles at WALS.


===Glossary===
===Glossary===
*[http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/ SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms]
*[http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/ SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms]
'''SIL International''' (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is a U.S.-based, worldwide, Christian non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document languages, especially those that are lesser-known, in order to expand linguistic knowledge, promote literacy, translate the Christian Bible into local languages, and aid minority language development. SIL provides a database, Ethnologue, of its research into the world's languages. It also host an interactive glossary on linguistic features and terms.
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp Ethnologue]
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp Ethnologue]
'''SIL International''' (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is a U.S.-based, worldwide, Christian non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document languages, especially those that are lesser-known, in order to expand linguistic knowledge, promote literacy, translate the Christian Bible into local languages, and aid minority language development. SIL provides a database, Ethnologue, of its research into the world's languages. It also host an interactive glossary on linguistic features and terms.
'''Ethnologue''' is SIL International's online compendiun of statistics for over 7,000 languages and dialects.
 
*[http://glottolog.org/ Glottolog]
'''Glottolog''' is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig.  


===Linguistics===
===Linguistics===
*[http://cals.conlang.org/ Conlang Atlas of Language Structures]
The '''Conlang Atlas of Language Structures''', '''CALS''' is a conlanging analogy to the World Atlas of Language Structures, which is an editable atlas over linguistic features in conlangs, for statistics, linking to the corresponding articles at WALS.
*[http://typo.uni-konstanz.de/archive/intro/ Universal Archive]
The '''Universals Archive''' is a searchable encyclopedia with logical examples and ocurrences of most linguistic features in the world, the '''universal''' ones, and use statistics and correlation to determine the naturalistic constexts of the features. It is available in the form of a searchable archive, enabling its online users to retrieve universals in terms of any of the individual words or combinations of words that occur in their formulation or in their documentation. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive.
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Linguistics Linguistics on Wikipedia]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Linguistics Linguistics on Wikipedia]
Wikipedia has a good reputation of having technical and well-sourced articles covering a wide span of both natural and constructed languages, as well as linguistic topics.
Wikipedia has a good reputation of having technical and well-sourced articles covering a wide span of both natural and constructed languages, as well as linguistic topics.
*[http://typo.uni-konstanz.de/archive/intro/ Universals Archive]
The '''Universals Archive''' is a searchable encyclopedia with logical examples and ocurrences of most linguistic features in the world, the '''universal''' ones, and use statistics and correlation to determine the naturalistic constexts of the features. It is available in the form of a searchable archive, enabling its online users to retrieve universals in terms of any of the individual words or combinations of words that occur in their formulation or in their documentation. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive.
*[http://wals.info/ World Atlas of Language Structures]
*[http://wals.info/ World Atlas of Language Structures]
The '''World Atlas of Language Structures''', '''WALS''', is a database of structural (phonological, grammatical, lexical) properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials. The information is well-sourced and edited by knowledgeable linguist from all over the world. The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. It interacts with Google Maps to show geographical diffusion and concrete examples. The information of the atlas is published under a Creative Commons license by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and by the Max Planck Digital Library.
The '''World Atlas of Language Structures''', '''WALS''', is a database of structural (phonological, grammatical, lexical) properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials. The information is well-sourced and edited by knowledgeable linguist from all over the world. The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. It interacts with Google Maps to show geographical diffusion and concrete examples. The information of the atlas is published under a Creative Commons license by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and by the Max Planck Digital Library.
*[http://apics-online.info/ Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures]
The '''Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures''', '''APiCS''', is similar to WALS but is for just pidgins and creoles.
*[http://wikitongues.org/ Wikitongues]
'''Wikitongues''' is a collection of videos of spoken natural languages, both well- and not-so-well-known languages.
*[http://www.thelingspace.com/ The Ling Space]
'''The Ling Space''' is an education project whose mission is to help make linguistics more accessible and fun, by making videos and blog posts and so on.


==Orthography==
==Orthography==

Revision as of 15:23, 20 February 2015

This page collects a number of entrusted, and foremost - free, sources of linguistic and specialised information by the conlanging community, and the users of the Linguifex Wiki.

General

Conlangery

The Conlangery Podcast is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers. Every week, the hosts George Corley, Bianca Richards (née Mangum), William S. Annis, David J. Peterson and Mike Lentine, as well as the occasional guest talk about a conlanging - or linguistics-related topic - one week and feature a conlang or natlang the next. The episode are full of interesting and knowledgeable discussions which last around the hour. It is also available on iTunes.

The Language Construction Kit on Zompist.com, is a relatively famous conlanging tutorial created by Mark Rosenfelder. It is intended for anyone who wants to create artificial languages— for a fantasy or an alien world, as a hobby, as an interlanguage. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languages— which can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. It suggests further reading for those who want to know more, and shortcuts for those who want to know less.

Conlang.org, LCS, is a site for conlangers, would-be conlangers, those interested in or curious about conlangs, and anything else to do with conlanging. The Language Creation Society is a prestigious body of professional conlangers and resources, with its own journal, Fiat Lingua, and podcast. The members offer conlinguistic services and organises Language Cration Conferences for the conlanging community. Notable members of the LCS are David J. Peterson, the creator of Dothraki, and John Quijada, who created Ithkuil.

Fiat Lingua is an online archive of conlang articles produced by real-life conlangers. All articles are available in .pdf format. A new article is published on the first of every month.

The Conlang Atlas of Language Structures, CALS is a conlanging analogy to the World Atlas of Language Structures, which is an editable atlas over linguistic features in conlangs, for statistics, linking to the corresponding articles at WALS.

Glossary

SIL International (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is a U.S.-based, worldwide, Christian non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document languages, especially those that are lesser-known, in order to expand linguistic knowledge, promote literacy, translate the Christian Bible into local languages, and aid minority language development. SIL provides a database, Ethnologue, of its research into the world's languages. It also host an interactive glossary on linguistic features and terms.

Ethnologue is SIL International's online compendiun of statistics for over 7,000 languages and dialects.

Glottolog is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig.

Linguistics

Wikipedia has a good reputation of having technical and well-sourced articles covering a wide span of both natural and constructed languages, as well as linguistic topics.

The Universals Archive is a searchable encyclopedia with logical examples and ocurrences of most linguistic features in the world, the universal ones, and use statistics and correlation to determine the naturalistic constexts of the features. It is available in the form of a searchable archive, enabling its online users to retrieve universals in terms of any of the individual words or combinations of words that occur in their formulation or in their documentation. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive.

The World Atlas of Language Structures, WALS, is a database of structural (phonological, grammatical, lexical) properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials. The information is well-sourced and edited by knowledgeable linguist from all over the world. The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. It interacts with Google Maps to show geographical diffusion and concrete examples. The information of the atlas is published under a Creative Commons license by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and by the Max Planck Digital Library.

The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, APiCS, is similar to WALS but is for just pidgins and creoles.

Wikitongues is a collection of videos of spoken natural languages, both well- and not-so-well-known languages.

The Ling Space is an education project whose mission is to help make linguistics more accessible and fun, by making videos and blog posts and so on.

Orthography

AutoCorrect in Microsoft Word

Taken from http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/ipafonts.html

"Eureka!" by Dermod Quirke and Brian Holser describes how best to keyboard characters that are not on the keyboard, using a poorly documented feature of Word. With the permission of the authors, an unzipped version of the article can be downloaded from the UCL server here.

To apply these ideas to the question of keyboarding IPA characters, see the article by John Wells here.

Keyboard layout editors

Keyboard layout editors allow the users to create their customised keyboards, which enable them to write the full Unicode, and a large portion of the International Phonetic Alphabet, as well as a veriety of international writing systems.

International Phonetic Alphabet

TypeIt is a free web-based keyboard which enable the full International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA, and some extensions to it, to be simply copy-pasted. Some web browsers have a couple of problems with the shortcuts when writing online, but mouse-clicking always works. TypeIt also features 20 Latin alphabets and their extensions as well as matematical, currency and miscellaneous Unicode symbols.

An IPA chart by the devoted web-developer Weston Ruter. Allows a quick access to all symbols and diacritics of the Phonetic Alphabet as of 2005.

Vocabulary

Word generators

Word generators allow conlangers to quickly create a lexicon from a simple phonology and a defined syllabic structure. This may be used to create a full lexicon or to simply pick the genereated words that appeal to you.

Sound change appliers

The Sound Change Applier, SCA, is a program created by Mark Rosenfelder. This page describes a simple program which can apply a set of sound changes to a lexicon. You can use sounds to help work out a reconstruction for actual languages, to create plausible descendants of a conlang, or in fact to make any structured set of lexical changes to a database of words.
The Haedus Toolbox SCA is a very nice, phonetic segment-operating sound change applier created by Fiona Morrigan, a computational linguist and conlanger. Runs from the command line using Java and is easily configured with text files.


Social media

A friendly group of Facebook-present conlangers.
The amazing one and only Conlang Mailing List. The oldest (est. 1991) and most active mailing list for conlangs. A small FAQ can be found on FrathWiki here.

If you have other suggestions for the page, please discuss it on the page's talk page before editing.