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Hapát Maihivu: Difference between revisions

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Hapát Maihivu (view source)

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'''Times New Roman''' is an ancient language of Cuadhlabh, intended to have a "dark Elvish" aesthetic (i.e. Finnish + Latin + Arabic).
'''Hapát Maihivu''' ('our language') is a [[Verse:Tricin/Chunda Capeto|Capetan]] language intended to have a Sami, Latin, and Arabic aesthetic.


Consonants: /m n p t k s v l r j h/ {{angbr|'''m n p t k s v l r y h'''}}
TODO: use a more Sami aesthetic
 
Consonants: /m n ŋ p t k s v l r j h/ {{angbr|'''m n ŋ p t k s v l r y h'''}}


Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ {{angbr|'''a i u á í ú'''}}
Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ {{angbr|'''a i u á í ú'''}}
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Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ {{angbr|'''mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr'''}}
Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ {{angbr|'''mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr'''}}


Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt nk nkk ns nv nj ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv lj rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv rj hj hv ht/ {{angbr|'''mp mpp nt ntt nk nkk ns nv ny ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv ly rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv ry hy hv ht'''}}
Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt ŋk ŋkk ns nv nj ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv lj rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv rj hj hv ht/ {{angbr|'''mp mpp nt ntt ŋk ŋkk ns nv ny ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv ly rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv ry hy hv ht'''}}
 
Allowed word-final consonants: /t n r/


1: már
1: már
2: allu
2: allu
3: tarvuli
3: arvu
4: issili
4: issi
5: úpali
5: úpa
6: vinírili
6: viníri
7: minkúli
7: miŋku
8: tahúsali
8: tahúsa
9: hilkámuli
9: hilkámu
10: altuvassín
10: altuvatut
11: mártuvassín
11: mártuvatut
12: tuva
12: tuva


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| '''n''' /n/
| '''n''' /n/
|  
|  
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! |Plosive
! |Plosive
| '''p''' /p~b/
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t~d/
| '''t''' /t/
|  
|  
|rowspan="2"|'''k''' /k~x~g/
|rowspan="2"|'''k''' /k/
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Strong grade
!Strong grade
|''p''||''t''||''k''||''CC''||''nCC''||''lCC''||''rCC''||''mp''||''nt''||''nk''||''lp''||''lt''||''lk''||''rp''||''rt''||''rk''
|''p''||''t''||''k''||''CC''||''nCC''||''lCC''||''rCC''||''mp''||''nt''||''ŋk''||''lp''||''lt''||''lk''||''rp''||''rt''||''rk''
|-
|-
!Weak grade
!Weak grade
|''v''||''l''||''Ø''||''C''||''nC''||''lC''||''rC''||''mm''||''nn''||''ng''||''lv''||''ll''||''ly''||''rv''||''rr''||''ry''
|''v''||''l''||''Ø''||''C''||''nC''||''lC''||''rC''||''mm''||''nn''||''ŋŋ''||''lv''||''ll''||''ly''||''rv''||''rr''||''ry''
|}
|}


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Below, [S] = strong-grade stem, [W] = weak-grade stem.
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''luki, luinna'' - human
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Absolutive
|''[S]''||''[W]-nna''
|-
!|Ergative
|''[S]-a''||''[W]-ntá''
|-
!|Genitive
|''[S]-at''||''[W]-ntát''
|-
!|Dative
|''[S]-r''||''[W]-ntar''
|-
!|Adessive
|''[W]-tur''||''[W]-nnatur''
|-
!|Ablative
|''[W]-tut''||''[W]-nnatut''
|-
!|Inessive
|''[W]-mur''||''[W]-nnamur''
|-
!|Elative
|''[W]-mut''||''[W]-nnamut''
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''luki, luinna'' - human'''
! colspan="3"| ''luki, luinna'' - human
|-
|-
! !! Singular !! Plural
! !! Singular !! Plural
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''lukiat''||''luinnat''
|''lukiat''||''luintát''
|-
!|Dative
|''lukir''||''luintar''
|-
|-
!|Adessive
!|Adessive
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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
nuntahan, nuntahi, nuntat, nuntahapak, nuntanka, nuntakat, nuntahur
nuntakan, nuntaki, nuntat, nuntakapak, nuntakka, nuntakat, nuntakur


{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
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!|2
!|2
|[S] + ''-:i'' (''*-íi'' > ''-í'')
|[S] + ''-:i'' (''*-íi'' > ''-í'')
|[S] + ''-:nka''
|[S] + ''-:ka''
|-
|-
!|3
!|3
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{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|+ ''nunttana'' 'to protect'
|+ ''nuntana'' 'to protect'
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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|-
|-
!|1
!|1
|''nunttán''
|''nuntán''
|''nunttáva''
|''nuntáva''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''nunttái''
|''nuntái''
|''nunttánka''
|''nuntáka''
|-
|-
!|3
!|3
|''nuntat''
|''nunnat''
|''nuntát''
|''nunnát''
|-
|-
!|impersonal
!|impersonal
|colspan="2"|''nunttár''
|colspan="2"|''nuntár''
|}
|}
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
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!|2
!|2
|''sákkí''
|''sákkí''
|''sákkínka''
|''sákkíka''
|-
|-
!|3
!|3
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|}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
Nouns from verbs: ''-vu''


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
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|-
|-
!|Absolutive
!|Absolutive
|''nán'' || ''ní'' || ''hapa'' || ''hanki''
|''án'' || ''hí'' || ''hapa'' || ''hakki''
|-
|-
!|Ergative
!|Ergative
|''anka'' || ''unka'' || ''hapá'' || ''hankia''
|''anna'' || ''unna'' || ''hapá'' || ''hakkia''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''anat'' || ''unat'' || ''hapát'' || ''hankiat''
|''anat'' || ''unat'' || ''hapát'' || ''hakkiat''
|-
|-
!|Adessive
!|Adessive
|''antur'' || ''untur'' || ''havatur'' || ''hangitur''
|''antur'' || ''untur'' || ''havatur'' || ''hakitur''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''antut'' || ''untut'' || ''havatut'' || ''hangitut''
|''antut'' || ''untut'' || ''havatut'' || ''hakitut''
|-
|-
!|Inessive
!|Inessive
|''ammur'' || ''ummur'' || ''havamur'' || ''hangimur''
|''ammur'' || ''ummur'' || ''havamur'' || ''hakimur''
|-
|-
!|Elative
!|Elative
|''ammut'' || ''ummut'' || ''havamut'' || ''hangimut''
|''ammut'' || ''ummut'' || ''havamut'' || ''hakimut''
|}
|}


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Times New Roman is consistently head-final.
Times New Roman is consistently head-final.


:'''''Sákivuat si kirvavuat urkka maihivín.''
:'''''Sákivuat si kirvavuat urkka maihín.''
:''I speak of love and hate.''
:''I speak of love and hate.''


:'''''Antur pihta yanakúi?'''''
:'''''Antur pihtar yanakúi?'''''
:''Are you saving it for me?''
:''Are you saving it for me?''


[[Category:Times New Roman]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
[[Category:Times New Roman]][[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Languages]]
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