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Hawari language: Difference between revisions
Prepositions
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"Ew goftābû tû '''nā zerikê''' prîçü zimânuya Ħāwārî, że taʲ? | "Ew goftābû tû '''nā zerikê''' prîçü zimânuya Ħāwārî, że taʲ? | ||
ئەو گۆفتەٙبۉ تۉ '''نەٙ زەرۀکێ''' پریچۊ زۀماٚنویا حەٙوەٙری، ځە تاٖ؟" | ئەو گۆفتەٙبۉ تۉ '''نەٙ زەرۀکێ''' پریچۊ زۀماٚنویا حەٙوەٙری، ځە تاٖ؟" | ||
==Prepositions== | |||
In the Hawari language, there are a few kinds of prepositions. If a preposition has at least two syllables, ending with an -i / ۀ-, the object is formed through the accusative case. Many syllables + ending with an -a, -ê or -o / ا، -ێ، -ۆ-, are followed by an object in its possessive case. | |||
Xort ji jinêh dovtābû pārâyuta nîdî, îwār şukri. => The boy received the needed money from a woman, thanking her. | |||
Li kĺasêyo min, yāk ħār zârok utîĺîzā iPhone'u. => In my class, every single child uses an iPhone. | |||
Here is a list of some prepositions with its needed case. | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Preposition | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Needed Case | |||
|- | |||
! ʿam<br/>عام<br/>with | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! bî<br/>بی<br/>about | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! bo<br/>بۆ<br/>for | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! çimik<br/>چۀمۀک<br/>because of, through | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! êẋept<br/>ئێګەپت<br/>except | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! ji<br/>ژۀ<br/>from, by | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! ka<br/>کا<br/>like | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! ki<br/>کۀ<br/>than | |||
| Depends on the case<br/>of the other object | |||
|- | |||
! li<br/>لۀ<br/>in | |||
| Dative / Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! lidʷey<br/>لۀدٝەی<br/>after or for (a person) | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! ligeĺ<br/>لۀگەڵ<br/>with, by | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! liser<br/>لۀسەر<br/>on, onto | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! naj<br/>ناژ<br/>on | |||
| Dative / Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! nax<br/>ناخ<br/>onto, to | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! ńemaga<br/>ڼەماگا<br/>except of | |||
| Possessive | |||
|- | |||
! pro<br/>پرۆ<br/>in favor of | |||
| Dative | |||
|- | |||
! sẫ<br/>ساࣷ<br/>without | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! zi<br/>زۀ<br/>till | |||
| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! żirka<br/>ځۀرکا<br/>near | |||
| Possessive | |||
|} | |||
==Irregular Verbs<br/>Verbâna Nā Reguĺî<br/>ڤەرباٚنا نەٙ رێگوڵی== | ==Irregular Verbs<br/>Verbâna Nā Reguĺî<br/>ڤەرباٚنا نەٙ رێگوڵی== | ||