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Heracliotic Greek: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
! [[w:Glottal_consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩ | | [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_nasal|m̥]] ⟨'m⟩ [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩ | ||
| [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals | | [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals|n̥]] ⟨'n⟩ [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals|n]] ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩ | | [[w:ɲ|ɲ̊]] ⟨'ñ⟩ [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩ | ||
| ([[w:ŋ|ŋ]]) ⟨n⟩ | | ([[w:ŋ|ŋ̊]]) ⟨'n⟩ ([[w:ŋ|ŋ]]) ⟨n⟩ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | ! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | ||
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| [[w:/ʨ/|ʨʰ]]~[[w:/ʨ/|ʨ]] ⟨ch⟩ | | [[w:/ʨ/|ʨʰ]]~[[w:/ʨ/|ʨ]] ⟨ch⟩ | ||
| [[w:/k/|kʰ]]~[[w:/k/|k]] ⟨c, qu⟩ | | [[w:/k/|kʰ]]~[[w:/k/|k]] ⟨c, qu⟩ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|b̥]]~[[w:/b/|b]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b~v⟩ | | rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|b̥]]~[[w:/b/|b]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b~v⟩ | ||
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| rowspan=2 | [[w:ʥ̥|ʥ̥]]~[[w:/ʥ/|ʥ]]~[[w:ʑ|ʑ]] ⟨ċh~ẋ⟩ | | rowspan=2 | [[w:ʥ̥|ʥ̥]]~[[w:/ʥ/|ʥ]]~[[w:ʑ|ʑ]] ⟨ċh~ẋ⟩ | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive|g̊]]~[[w:/g/|g]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩ | | rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive|g̊]]~[[w:/g/|g]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩ | ||
| rowspan=2 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Spirant]] | ! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Spirant]] | ||
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| [[w:Voiceless_dental_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩ | | [[w:Voiceless_dental_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩ | ||
| [[w:/ɕ/|ɕ]] ⟨x⟩ | | [[w:/ɕ/|ɕ]] ⟨x⟩ | ||
| [[w:/ | | | ||
| [[w:/h/|h]] ⟨j⟩ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Alveolar_lateral_approximant|l]] ⟨l⟩ | | [[w:Alveolar_lateral_approximant|l̥]] ⟨'l⟩ [[w:Alveolar_lateral_approximant|l]] ⟨l⟩ | ||
| [[w:ʎ|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩ || | | [[w:ʎ|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩ [[w:ʎ|ʎ̥]] ⟨'ll⟩ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Rhotic_consonant|Rhotic]] | ! [[w:Rhotic_consonant|Rhotic]] | ||
| || [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills|r]]~[[w:ɾ|ɾ]] ⟨r⟩ || || | | || [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills|r̥]]~[[w:ɾ|ɾ̥]] ⟨'r⟩ [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills|r]]~[[w:ɾ|ɾ]] ⟨r⟩ || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Unaspirated plosives lenite to fricatives after a vowel or (except for /d̥/ which becomes voiced instead) after a lateral or rhotic consonant. | Unaspirated plosives lenite to fricatives after a vowel or (except for /d̥/ which becomes voiced instead) after a lateral or rhotic consonant. | ||
A rhotic consonant is a tap after vowels, otherwise a trill. | |||
All the above phenomena occur across word boundaries. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||