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IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi (view source)

Revision as of 05:59, 6 March 2024

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replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)
(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat, for other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides. {{IPA...")
 
m (replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3))
 
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the variety Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
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|corner
|corner
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|{{term|fjuuahá|'''fj'''uuahá}}
|to hold
|to cannibalize
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|many
|all
|'''h'''ave
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|hʷ}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|{{term|sgku|s'''g'''ku}}
|heart
|pole
|so'''ng'''
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpje|guv'''pj'''e}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|posture
|'''p'''in
|'''p'''in
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|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̠}}</big>
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}}
|swamp
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''s'''ee
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''s'''ee
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|city
|'''sh'''in
|'''s'''ee
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
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|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|black
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|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̠}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|bird
|bird
|trea'''s'''ure
|'''z'''oo
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
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! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ä}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>
|{{term|aà|'''a'''à}}
|to speak
|f'''a'''ct
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|n'''a'''uv}}
|different
|b'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
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|'''a'''bout
|'''a'''bout
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|big
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|b'''i'''d
|b'''i'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big>
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|shore
|shore
|b'''o'''t
|b'''oa'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
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|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|different
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|{{term|tr|t'''r'''}}
|to stop
|'''th'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
|rural
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|far away
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|cold
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to owe
|trea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
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|}
|}
|}
|}
|}


[[Category:Languages]]
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
*/k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
**/n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
**Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present.
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
**/ɹ/ does not fortify.
***Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
*/a/ is realized as [ä].
**Unstressed /a/ is realized as
***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
***[æ] if not [ɒ].
 
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|a]]
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