Is Burunking/derivation: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "===Processes=== * Nasal assimilation (nb/p > mb/p) * Vowel affection * Epenthesis (lC, rC > lVC, rVC) * Diphthong change * Lenition (p > f, s > x, z > h, ts > sh, tz > s, h >...") |
(→Vowels) |
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! width="50;" | PBsq !!width="50;" | !! width="50;" | + C''a'' !! width="50;" | + C''i/u'' !! width="50;" | + ''ha'' !! width="50;" |+ ''he'' !! width="50;" |+ ''hi'' !! width="50;" |+ ''ho'' !!width="50;" | + ''hu | |||
|- | |||
| a || colspan="2;" | a || e, o || aa || ai || ei || au || ou | |||
|- | |||
| e || colspan="2;" | e || i || ee || ee || ii || eu || yu | |||
|- | |||
| i || i || e || i || ee || ye || ii || yo || yu | |||
|- | |||
| o || colspan="2;" | o || u || oo || oi || wi || oo || uu | |||
|- | |||
| u || u || o || u || wa || we || wi || wo || uu | |||
|- | |||
| ai || colspan="3;" | ya || yaya || yaye || yai|| yayo || yayu | |||
|- | |||
| au || colspan="3;" | wa || wawa|| wawe|| wawi | |||
|| wawo || wau | |||
|- | |||
| ei || colspan="3;" | ye || yeya|| yeye|| yei|| yeyo|| yeyu | |||
|- | |||
| eu || colspan="3;" | yo || yua || yue|| yoi|| yoo|| you | |||
|- | |||
| oi || colspan="3;" | we || weya || weye || wei|| weyo|| weyu | |||
|} | |||
Notes: | |||
* ''ii'' and ''uu'' are ''yi'' and ''wu'' word-initially. | |||
* ''wo'' becomes ''o'' word-initially or after a consonant | |||
Revision as of 12:20, 29 October 2017
Processes
- Nasal assimilation (nb/p > mb/p)
- Vowel affection
- Epenthesis (lC, rC > lVC, rVC)
- Diphthong change
- Lenition (p > f, s > x, z > h, ts > sh, tz > s, h > Ø)
- Hiatus deletion
- Palatalisation
- Velarisation
Consonants
| PBsq | Syllable Initial | + C | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palatal | Velar | ||||
| i | j | u | w | ||
| p | f | x | f | ||
| t | t | ch | s | ||
| k | k | p | |||
| tz | s | sh | s | VVCVL | s |
| ts | sh | iCVL | sh | ||
| N | ng | m | n, m | ng | |
| L | y | i, u | |||
| R | z | rV | z | ||
| b | b | ||||
| d | d | j | z | ||
| g | g | b | |||
| z | h | x | f | ||
| s | x | ||||
| n | n | ng | n | ||
| l | l | y | l | ||
| r | r | z | r |
Vowels
| PBsq | + Ca | + Ci/u | + ha | + he | + hi | + ho | + hu | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | e, o | aa | ai | ei | au | ou | |
| e | e | i | ee | ee | ii | eu | yu | |
| i | i | e | i | ee | ye | ii | yo | yu |
| o | o | u | oo | oi | wi | oo | uu | |
| u | u | o | u | wa | we | wi | wo | uu |
| ai | ya | yaya | yaye | yai | yayo | yayu | ||
| au | wa | wawa | wawe | wawi | wawo | wau | ||
| ei | ye | yeya | yeye | yei | yeyo | yeyu | ||
| eu | yo | yua | yue | yoi | yoo | you | ||
| oi | we | weya | weye | wei | weyo | weyu |
Notes:
- ii and uu are yi and wu word-initially.
- wo becomes o word-initially or after a consonant