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→Grammar: Relative clauses
(→Grammar: Syntax & valency) |
(→Grammar: Relative clauses) |
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash| | |phrase={{ash|tay e qay ye}} | ||
|morphemes=tˢaɰe e(k) kˣaɰe (e) | |morphemes=tˢaɰe e(k) kˣaɰe (e)ɰe | ||
|gloss=see DIR water PROX | |gloss=see DIR water PROX | ||
|translation=I look at water. | |translation=I look at water. | ||
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash| | |phrase={{ash|attay a qay ye}} | ||
|morphemes=at-tˢaɰe a(t) kˣaɰe (e) | |morphemes=at-tˢaɰe a(t) kˣaɰe (e)ɰe | ||
|gloss=NDIR-see NDIR water PROX | |gloss=NDIR-see NDIR water PROX | ||
|translation=I see water. | |translation=I see water. | ||
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{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ɱõȸ ote qaye}} | |phrase={{ash|ɱõȸ ote qaye}} | ||
|morphemes=lɰõlɰ a(t)-(e) | |morphemes=lɰõlɰ a(t)-(e)ɰe kˣaɰe | ||
|gloss=good NDIR-PROX water | |gloss=good NDIR-PROX water | ||
|translation=I have good water. | |translation=I have good water. | ||
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{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|nẽd e ɱõȸ odo | |phrase={{ash|nẽd e ɱõȸ odo ye}} | ||
|morphemes=be DIR good NDIR-DIST PROX | |morphemes=be DIR good NDIR-DIST PROX | ||
|gloss=tẽl e(k) lɰõlɰ a(t)-(a)ɰa (e) | |gloss=tẽl e(k) lɰõlɰ a(t)-(a)ɰa (e)ɰe | ||
|translation=I made them something good (to eat). | |translation=I made them something good (to eat). | ||
}} | }} | ||
A verb can be made passive by omitting the subject | A verb can be made passive by omitting the subject. | ||
{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash| | |phrase={{ash|tatay ece}} | ||
|morphemes=tˢa~tˢaɰe e(k)-(e) | |morphemes=tˢa~tˢaɰe e(k)-(e)ɰe | ||
|gloss=CONT~see DIR-PROX | |gloss=CONT~see DIR-PROX | ||
|translation=I am being watched. | |translation=I am being watched. | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Relative clauses=== | |||
When a nominal referent is the subject of a verb with no intervening objects, a determiner must be inserted between the two. A verb can be made an attributive part of a noun phrase by inserting the same determiner, but the order of noun and verb is then inverted. | |||
{| | |||
|{{gloss | |||
|phrase={{ash|qot o dadat}} | |||
|morphemes=kˣatˢ (a)ɰa tatatˢ | |||
|gloss=bad DIST house | |||
|translation=The house is bad. | |||
}} | |||
|{{gloss | |||
|phrase={{ash|accey a dadot o qat e}} | |||
|morphemes=at-keɰ a(t) tatatˢ (a)ɰa kˣatˢ (e)ɰe | |||
|gloss=NDIR-move NDIR house DIST bad PROX | |||
|translation=I see water. | |||
}} | |||
|} | |||
==Glossed examples== | ==Glossed examples== | ||