Jaqatil
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
| Yangatil | |
|---|---|
| Jaŋatil | |
| Pronunciation | [/jaŋa'til/] |
| Created by | Yaqatil |
Altaic
| |
What & Why Jaŋatil?
Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.
Sounds
ghhgff
Sounds
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fricative | β | f | s z | ʃ | h | ||
| Affricate | tɕ | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Approximant | l | j |
- /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
- /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
- At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
- /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
- In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
- In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.
Vowels
Front Back unrounded rounded unrounded rounded Close i y ɯ u Open æ œ a o Characteristics of the vowels
Strong Weak unrounded rounded unrounded rounded Hard a o ɯ u Soft æ œ i y Vowel harmony
In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.
There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.
Word stress
Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
Sounds
Consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Plosive p b t d k g ʔ Fricative β f s z ʃ h Affricate tɕ Nasal m n ŋ Trill r Approximant l j - /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
- /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
- At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
- /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
- In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
- In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.
Vowels
Front Back unrounded rounded unrounded rounded Close i y ɯ u Open æ œ a o Characteristics of the vowels
Strong Weak unrounded rounded unrounded rounded Hard a o ɯ u Soft æ œ i y Vowel harmony
In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.
There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.
Word stress
Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
Sounds
Consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Plosive p b t d k g ʔ Fricative β f s z ʃ h Affricate tɕ Nasal m n ŋ Trill r Approximant l j - /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
- /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
- At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
- /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
- In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
- In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.
Vowels
Front Back unrounded rounded unrounded rounded Close i y ɯ u Open æ œ a o Characteristics of the vowels
Strong Weak unrounded rounded unrounded rounded Hard a o ɯ u Soft æ œ i y Vowel harmony
In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.
There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.
Word stress
Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
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Writing Systems
Latin Cirillic Arabic IPA ASCII Common Rational A a A a A a А а ا a B b B b B b Б б ب b C c C c C c Ч ч چ tɕ D d D d D d Д д د d E e E e  â Е е اِ æ F f F f F f Ф ф ف f G g G g G g Г г گ/ غ g H h H h H h Х х ه h I i İ i Î î И и ىِ/ ـِ i J j J j J j Й й ي/ ج j K k K k K k К к ك/ ق k L l L l L l Л л ل l M m M m M m М м م m N n N n N n Н н ن n O o O o O o О о و o O' o' Ö ö Ô ô Ё ё وِ œ P p P p P p П п پ p Q q Ŋ ŋ Ñ ñ Ң ң ڭ ŋ R r R r R r Р р ر r S s S s S s С с س s T t T t T t Т т ت t U u U u U u У у ـُ u V v Ü ü Û û Ю ю ـُِ y W w W w W w В в ۋ β X x Ş ş Ş ş Ш ш ش ʃ Y y I ı I ı Ы ы ى/ ـ ɯ Z z Z z Z z З з ز z ` ` ` Ъ ъ ء ʔ Writing Examples
Latin Cirillic Arabic IPA Translation ASCII Common Rational tax taş taş таш تاش taʃ stone sekiz sekiz sâkız секиз ساِكىِز /سِاكىز sækiz eight altyncy altıncı altıncı алтынчы التىنچى altɯnt͡ɕɯ sixth Grammar
zgbsbz zbzbnbzbxfb
Pronouns
Who-ness & Whose-ness