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Karnišna: Difference between revisions
→Phonetic changes
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===Phonetic changes=== | ===Phonetic changes=== | ||
The below table shows the phonetic changes from Proto-Slavic to Karnišna. If a particular sound is not shown, that means it has not changed. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | Phonetic changes | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Proto-Slavic | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Karnišna | |||
! style="width: 300px;" | Notes | |||
|- | |||
! *a | |||
| /a/ ⟨a⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ę | |||
| /æ/ ⟨ä⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ǫ | |||
| /ɔ/ ⟨å⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *o | |||
| /o u wɔ/ ⟨o u wo⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *u | |||
| /u y/ ⟨u ü⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *y | |||
| /ə/ ⟨y⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ь (ĭ) | |||
| ø ⟨ö⟩ | |||
| Omitted in unstressed possitions. | |||
|- | |||
! *ъ (ŭ) | |||
| /y/ ⟨ü⟩ | |||
| Omitted in unstressed possitions. | |||
|- | |||
! *e | |||
| /e~ɛ ə/ ⟨e ë⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! *-ov | |||
| /u/ ⟨ů⟩ | |||
| When word-final and unstressed. | |||
|- | |||
! *el | |||
| /lø/ ⟨lö⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ol | |||
| lɔ ⟨lå⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *er | |||
| ɾø ⟨rö⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *or | |||
| ɾɔ ⟨rå⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ъlCV | |||
| üCCV | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ьlC(ь/ъ) | |||
| öCCë | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *nj | |||
| jn/n | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *lj | |||
| [l~j~lj] ⟨ł⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *tl/dl | |||
| ll | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *ť; *ď | |||
| č; j | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *g | |||
| /ɣ/ ⟨g⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *šč | |||
| st, š | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *xl | |||
| /ɣl/ ⟨gl⟩ | |||
| When word-initial. | |||
|- | |||
! *mj; *pj; *bj; *vj | |||
| mł; pł; bł; vł | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *Vd(ь/ъ) | |||
| rowspan="2" | Vð | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *Vdz(ь/ъ) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! *zVd(ь/ъ) | |||
| zVd | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||