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Karnišna: Difference between revisions
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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Carnian adjectives belong to three types: qualitative, relational and possessive. They are also inflected for gender, number, case, and definiteness. Adjectives agree with the noun in the first three categories, that is in gender, number and case. Definiteness is shown only on adjectives, nouns are otherwise uninflected by it. Both the definite and the indefinite paradigms are divided into two types: short and long. The indefinite paradigms apply only to qualitative adjectives while the definite paradigms apply to relational and possessive adjectives. The short indefinite paradigm further applies only to qualitative adjectives in their comparative degree, and the short definite forms apply to qualitative adjectives in their superlative forms. The short definite paradigms also applies to adjctival pronouns, such as the demonstratives. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 825px; text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="17" | Overview of basic declension paradigms | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px;" rowspan="3" | Number !! style="width: 80px;" rowspan="3" | Case !! colspan="6" | Indefinite !! colspan="6" | Definite | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px;" | Masculine !! colspan="2" style="width: 90px;" | Feminine !! colspan="2" style="width: 90px;" | Neuter !! colspan="2" | Masculine !! colspan="2" | Feminine !! colspan="2" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Long</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Short</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Long</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Short</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Long</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Short</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Long</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Short</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Long</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Short</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Long</small> !! style="width: 45px;" | <small>Short</small> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="6" | Singular !! Nominative | |||
| -Ø || -i || colspan="2" | -a || -u || -e || -i(t) || -ala || -a || -ule || -e | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | -a || colspan="2" | -e || colspan="2" | -a || colspan="2" | -(e)ga || -ylä || -e || colspan="2" | -(e)ga | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="2" | -i || -ä || -i || colspan="2" | -i || colspan="2" | -(e)mi || -äl(i) || -i || colspan="2" | -(e)mi | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -Ø<sup>in.</sup><br>-a<sup>an.</sup> || -i<sup>in.</sup><br>-(e)ga<sup>an.</sup> || colspan="2" | -å || -u || -e || -i(t) || -i || -ålå || -å || -ule || -e | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| -ä || -i || -ä || -i || -ä || -i || colspan="2" | -en || -äl(i) || -i || colspan="2" | -en | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -on || -in || colspan="2" | -å || -on || -in || colspan="2" | -in || -ålå || -å || colspan="2" | -in | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="6" | Dual !! Nominative | |||
| colspan="2" | -a || -ä || -i || -ä || -i || -ala || -a || -äl(i) || -i || -äl(i) || -i | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -i || -ih || -i || -ih || -i || -ih || -ili || -ej || -ili || -ej || -ili || -ej | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -oma || -ima || -ama || -ima || -oma || -ima || colspan="6" | -ima | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| colspan="2" | -a || -ä || -i || -ä || -i || -ala || -a || -äl(i) || -i || -äl(i) || -i | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| -i || -ih || -i || -ih || -i || -ih || -ili || -ej || -ili || -ej || -ili || -ej | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -oma || -ima || -ama || -ima || -oma || -ima || colspan="6" | -ima | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="6" | Plural !! Nominative | |||
| colspan="2" | -i || colspan="2" | -e || colspan="2" | -a || -ili || -i || -elä || -e || -ala || -a | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -äh || -ih || -ah || -ih || -äh || -ih || colspan="6" | -ih | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -on || -in || -am(i) || -im(i) || -on || -in || colspan="6" | -in | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -e || -i || colspan="2" | -e || colspan="2" | -a || -elä || -i || -elä || -e || -ala || -a | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| -äh || -ih || -ah || -ih || -äh || -ih || colspan="6" | -ih | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2" | -e || -am(i) || -im(i) || colspan="2" | -e || colspan="6" | -im(i) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||