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Katäfalsen: Difference between revisions
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*'''aw''' ''you'' (from {{IPA|/w/}} talking an epenthetic {{IPA|/ɑ/}}) | *'''aw''' ''you'' (from {{IPA|/w/}} talking an epenthetic {{IPA|/ɑ/}}) | ||
The subordinate forms are according the the rules given in [[#Metathesis and epenthesis|Metathesis and epenthesis]] ''ajä'' and ''awä''. The English third-person pronouns ''he, she, it, they'' are expressed by one of the demonstrative pronouns: | The subordinate forms are according the the rules given in [[#Metathesis and epenthesis|Metathesis and epenthesis]] ''ajä'' and ''awä''. The English third-person pronouns ''he, she, it, they'' are expressed by one of the demonstrative pronouns: | ||
*''' | *'''ha''' and '''es''' refer to things or persons which are further specified in different ways: | ||
**''' | **'''ha''': The specification happens by describing the thing or person. | ||
**'''es''': The specification happens physically, i.e. there is a sensory perception. | **'''es''': The specification happens physically, i.e. there is a sensory perception. | ||
*''' | *'''haj''': Refers to things or persons close to the speaker. | ||
*''' | *'''haw''': Refers to things or persons away from the speaker but close to the listener. | ||
*'''ä''' (from {{IPA|/ħ/}} talking an epenthetic {{IPA|/ɑ/}}): Refers to things or persons away from both speaker and listener. | *'''ä''' (from {{IPA|/ħ/}} talking an epenthetic {{IPA|/ɑ/}}): Refers to things or persons away from both speaker and listener. | ||
The subordinate form of ''ä'' is ''aä'' as ''ä'' is analysed as {{IPA|/ɑħ/}} and has evolved {{IPA|/ɑħ/}} + {{IPA|/ħ/}} > {{IPA|/ɑħɑħ/}} > {{IPA|/ɑʔɑː/}}. | The subordinate form of ''ä'' is ''aä'' as ''ä'' is analysed as {{IPA|/ɑħ/}} and has evolved {{IPA|/ɑħ/}} + {{IPA|/ħ/}} > {{IPA|/ɑħɑħ/}} > {{IPA|/ɑʔɑː/}}. | ||
Apparently, the phonemes {{IPA|/j/}}, {{IPA|/w/}} and {{IPA|/ħ/}} are connected to deixis in the first, second and third person. This recurs at ather words such as adverbs that feature deixis. For example, from the word '''mo''' ''place'' are derived: | |||
*moje: ''mo-j-e'', place-1-{{sc|loc}}, 'here' | |||
*mowe: ''mo-w-e'', place-2-{{sc|loc}}, 'at you' | |||
*moe: ''mo-∅-e'', place-3-{{sc|loc}}, 'there' | |||
==== Derivational suffixes ==== | ==== Derivational suffixes ==== | ||