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Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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|setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena] | |setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena] | ||
|created = 2020 | |created = 2020 | ||
| | |familycolor = isolate | ||
|creator = Dillon Hartwig | |creator = Dillon Hartwig | ||
|era = -2000 to -900 MT | |||
|script = Wacag | |script = Wacag | ||
|nation = Knrawi Empire | |nation = Knrawi Empire | ||
|map = PollasenaMapGlowPNG2.png | |map = PollasenaMapGlowPNG2.png | ||
|mapsize = 280px | |mapsize = 280px | ||
|mapcaption = Range map of Knrawi (pink) and [[Soc'ul']] (green) | |mapcaption = Range map of Knrawi (pink) and [[Soc'ul']] (green), c. -1200 MT | ||
|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Knrawi''' /kənˈrɑwi/ (<small>standard Knrawi: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for standard Knrawi|[k̠n̩˥ɹɔʍɛ]]]</span>) is | '''Knrawi''' /kənˈrɑwi/ (<small>standard Knrawi: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for standard Knrawi|[k̠n̩˥ɹɔʍɛ]]]</span>) is a language spoken across the Knrawi Empire, with moderate influence from [[Soc'ul']] and other languages of the Knrawi Isles. It is most likely related to the rest of the central Pre-Knrawi languages, but if so their common ancestor is too distant to reconstruct. | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
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==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Knrawi is written with the Wacag logography. Its romanization is as follows. | Knrawi is written with the Wacag logography. Its romanization is as follows (using Standard Knrawi phonetic values). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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===Compounding=== | ===Compounding=== | ||
Compounding is frequent and very productive, but in most words is limited to two roots. Stress in | Compounding is frequent and very productive, but in most words is limited to two roots. Stress in ad hoc compounds shifts left from the last word's original stress, but in many older compounds is either initial or final as a non-compound word of the same part of speech, or have irregular stress. | ||
In some regions productive compounds are not limited to two roots, instead either being limited to three or having no limit. | In some regions productive compounds are not limited to two roots, instead either being limited to three or having no limit. | ||
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! colspan="2" | !! {{gcl|IND}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|IMP}} !! {{gcl|JUS}} | ! colspan="2" | !! {{gcl|IND}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|IMP}} !! {{gcl|JUS}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} !! >{{gcl| | ! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} | ||
| ∅ || -ha || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || hu | | ∅ || -ha || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || hu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! >{{gcl| | ! >{{gcl|2}} | ||
| -aj || -j || ju -j | | -aj || -j || ju -j | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|2}} !! >{{gcl| | ! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|2}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} | ||
| m- || yi- || hu || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | | m- || yi- || hu || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! >{{gcl| | ! >{{gcl|2}} | ||
| sr- || y- || y- yu | | sr- || y- || y- yu | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Number marking is optional when using numerals. | |||
===Negation=== | ===Negation=== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1=== | ===Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1=== | ||
'''Thaágg jua r yamúszaq | '''Thaágg jua r yamúszaq hn r azjnázaq wuicsjḿjr hn r zauákejr. Gufḿqhvi hn guwúiri r̀ iaràm, quatîtg hu qakhúy sugkúkujr. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
|Thaag-g jua r yamús-zaq | |Thaag-g jua r yamús-zaq hn r azjna-zaq {wuícsjm}-jr hn r zauak-jr. | ||
|person-NOM all PASS free-bear and PASS equal-bear dignified-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} and PASS own-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | |person-NOM all PASS free-bear and PASS equal-bear dignified-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} and PASS own-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no | ||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
|Gu-fmqh-ri | |Gu-fmqh-ri hn gu-wui-ri r̀ iaràm, quatît-g hu qa-khuy sug-kuku-jr. | ||
|NZ-think-NOM.PTV and NZ-good-NOM.PTV PASS give RECP-NZ JUS.3>3 do-toward brother-way-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | |NZ-think-NOM.PTV and NZ-good-NOM.PTV PASS give RECP-NZ JUS.3>3 do-toward brother-way-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
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===Conlang Atlas of Language Structures-hosted translations=== | ===Conlang Atlas of Language Structures-hosted translations=== | ||
*[https://cals.info/translation/language/knrawi | *[https://cals.info/translation/language/standard-knrawi CALS translations] | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
[https://cals.info/language/knrawi/ CALS] | [https://cals.info/language/standard-knrawi/ CALS] | ||
[https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Knrawi_(language) Pollasena Wiki] | [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Knrawi_(language) Pollasena Wiki] | ||
[[Category:Knrawi language]] | [[Category:Knrawi language]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||