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Koabi languages: Difference between revisions
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| creator = Chuvachok1234 | | creator = Chuvachok1234 | ||
| name = Koabi | | name = Koabi | ||
| region = North of | | region = North of Mimi island | ||
| family = One of the world's primary language families | | family = One of the world's primary language families | ||
| protoname = [[Proto-Koabi]] | | protoname = [[Proto-Koabi]] | ||
| map = | | map = Mimi-Map.png | ||
| mapsize = 280px | |||
| mapcaption = Map of the Koabi languages Ópi, Hōbe, Kob, Oebi, Kome, Sia, as well as neigbouring Kauke languages | |||
}} | }} | ||
Koabi is small language family spoken in the north of | Koabi is small language family spoken in the north of island called "Mimi". | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Proto Koabi Consonants, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos: | Proto Koabi Consonants, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos: | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Proto-Koabi had simple | Proto-Koabi had simple four vowel system: *i *e *a *o. *u is also attested in loanwords such as *mu "neighbour", a loanword from [[Proto-Kauke]] mu˩ "neighbour". Syllable structure was (C)V and stress was on the first syllable of a word. Multiple vowels can be adjacent to each other like in *baoi "to speak". Some Scholars also reconstruct fricative *s in Pre-Proto-Koabi which was lost everywhere and appears in various loanwords, other(especially ones which try to link Koabi with other language families) reconstruct laryngeal *H because loanwords came from Proto-Koabi and s could be epenthetic consonants to break up multiple vowels in a word. Scholars universally reconstruct *w which became *b in Proto-Koabi. | ||
Consonants correspondances: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Proto-Koabi !! Ópi !! Hōbe !! Kob !! Oebi !! Sia !! Kome | |||
|- | |||
| *m || m || m || m || m || m || m | |||
|- | |||
| *n || n || n || n || n || n || n | |||
|- | |||
| *p || f || p-, -b- || f-, -v- || 0-<sup>1</sup>, -p- || p || p-, -ɸ- | |||
|- | |||
| *b || p || b || b || 0-<sup>1</sup>, -b- || b || m | |||
|- | |||
| *t || t || t || s-, -d- || t || t, s<sup>2</sup> || t-, -θ-, c͡ç<sup>2</sup>-, -ç-<sup>2</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| *k || 0-, -k- || h || k-, -g- || 0-<sup>1</sup>, -p-<sup>1</sup>, k || k, s<sup>2</sup> || k-, -x-, c͡ç<sup>2</sup>-, -ç-<sup>2</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| *j || s-, -t- || j || d-, -j- || j || s || n | |||
|} | |||
<sup>1</sup>Before o.<br><sup>2</sup>Before i. | |||
==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== | ||
Pele Potseghos reconstructs following pronouns for Proto Koabi: | Pele Potseghos reconstructs following pronouns for Proto Koabi: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| I || kio || we || kii | | I || *kio || we || *kii | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thou || | | thou || *bea || you || *bie | ||
|} | |} | ||
As you can see Pronouns posses *io~*ii and *ea~*ie ablaut, which is retained by most of the descendants. Some sholars reconstruct it as being iso~i<j>so-j and esa~e<j>sa-j | |||
==Proto-language== | ==Proto-language== | ||
Proto-Koabi basic vocabulary, reconstructed by Pele | {{Infobox proto-language | ||
| creator = Chuvachok1234 | |||
| name = Proto-Koabi | |||
| target = Koabi languages | |||
}} | |||
Proto-Koabi basic vocabulary, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos: | |||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable | ||
! Meaning !! Proto Koabi | ! Meaning !! Proto Koabi | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| food || *nii | | food || *nii | ||
|} | |||
[[Category:Language_families]][https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JFAUYZLAGtlcuajXmOtudsLDabXyBLelCy_at6NWAjw/edit?usp=sharing Link to a spreadsheet which includes Lexicon, Grammar and sound changes] | |||