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'''Ksieħ''' (''sa | '''Ksieħ''' (''sa loxxed Ksieħ'') is a [[Lakovic]] language (~ [[Naeng]]), spoken in Clofabolocin. | ||
Inspiration: Khasi, Khmer and Maltese (aesthetically), Indonesian and Vietnamese | |||
==History== | |||
Ksieh is notable for having lots of loanwords from various languages including Clofabosin, Dodellian, Netagin, Naeng, Scellan, Ferlitian, Wiobian, and Yacavestub, as well as terrestrial languages like English, Midhirian, Hebrew, Chinese and Tamil. | |||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
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Initial td- for the name Tdap | Initial td- for the name Tdap | ||
Vowels: <nowiki><a e i o u y w à è ì ò ù ỳ ẁ ie ḁ></nowiki> /a ɛ i o u ɨ ə æo ɛɨ io ɔɨ y əe aə e ɔ/ | |||
Consonants: <nowiki><p t k b d g m n ŋ f s ṡ x v z ż h ħ l r></nowiki> /p t k b d g m n ŋ f s θ x v z ð ʔ h l r/ | |||
HGCS-like sound changes and umlaut | |||
''sar'' ~ Wdm. ''tar'' = house | |||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
Most words in Ksieħ are monosyllabic. Polysyllables in Ksieħ are almost always contractions or loanwords. | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
There are four genders in Ksieħ: animate masculine, animate feminine, inanimate, and honorific (which can be used for both animate and inanimate nouns). | |||
Nouns | ===Nouns=== | ||
The definite article is as follows: | |||
*masculine: ''yn'' | |||
*feminine: ''yħ'' | |||
*inanimate: ''sa'' | |||
*honorific: ''se'' | |||
Adjectives have two forms, a default and an honorific. | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Tense is generally unmarked in Ksieħ, though the past tense marker ''de'' may be inserted at the beginning of a sentence to disambiguate. | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
<poem> | |||
1: ''ḁn'' | |||
2: ''ras'' | |||
3: ''stẁ'' | |||
4: ''psàħ'' | |||
5: ''mẁħ'' | |||
6: ''saħ'' | |||
7: ''ksàs'' | |||
8: ''lħyr'' | |||
9: ''sastẁ'' | |||
10: ''sapsàħ'' | |||
11: ''sammẁħ'' | |||
12: ''srwħ'' | |||
144: ''ħmien'' | |||
unit of 60: ''psòr'' | |||
</poem> | |||
== | ==Morphosyntax== | ||
Ksieħ is analytic and consistently head-initial, like Vietnamese. | |||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
Adjectives, numbers, relative clauses and determiners come after nouns, but articles come before nouns. | |||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== |
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