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Lemizh: Difference between revisions
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→Morphology: Formatting
Anypodetos (talk | contribs) (→Orthography and phonology: Formatting etc.) |
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! Plot cases !! Causal cases !! Temporal cases !! Spatial cases | ! Plot cases !! Causal cases !! Temporal cases !! Spatial cases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || a || | | 1 || a || factive ({{sc|fact}}):<br>''action'' || affirmative ({{sc|aff}}):<br>''fact (point in causal chain)'' || temporal ({{sc|temp}}):<br>''time'' || locative ({{sc|loc}}):<br>''place/region'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || e || | | 2 || e || nominative ({{sc|nom}}):<br>''source, sender'' || causative ({{sc|caus}}):<br>''direct cause'' || ingressive ({{sc|ing}}):<br>''starting time'' || elative ({{sc|ela}}):<br>''starting point/region'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || y || | | 3 || y || accusative ({{sc|acc}}):<br>''content'' || contextual ({{sc|ctx}}):<br>''causal context'' || durative ({{sc|dur}}):<br>''duration'' || extensive ({{sc|ext}}):<br>''spatial extent'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || i || | | 4 || i || dative ({{sc|dat}}):<br>''sink, recipient'' || consecutive ({{sc|cons}}):<br>''direct consequence, effect'' || egressive ({{sc|egr}}):<br>''closing time'' || illative ({{sc|ill}}):<br>''end point / ending region'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || o || | | 5 || o || tentive ({{sc|ten}}):<br>''intention'' || intentive ({{sc|int}}):<br>''intention (intended point in causal chain)'' || episodic ({{sc|eps}}):<br>''episode, "act"'' || scenic ({{sc|sce}}):<br>''scene, "stage"'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || ö || | | 6 || ö || comitative ({{sc|com}}):<br>''company'' || persuasive ({{sc|psu}}):<br>''reason'' || digressive ({{sc|dig}}):<br>''time away from which'' || ablative ({{sc|abl}}):<br>''place/region away from which'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || u || | | 7 || u || instrumental ({{sc|ins}}):<br>''means, tool'' || motivational ({{sc|mot}}):<br>''motivational context'' || progressive ({{sc|prog}}):<br>''time that is passed'' || prolative ({{sc|prol}}):<br>''crossing point/region'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || ü || | | 8 || ü || benefactive ({{sc|ben}}):<br>''beneficiary'' || final ({{sc|fin}}):<br>''purpose, aim'' || aggressive ({{sc|agg}}):<br>''time towards which, temporal aim'' || allative ({{sc|all}}):<br>''place/region towards which, spatial aim'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Each primary case has two corresponding secondary cases: a ''partitive'' case formed by adding ''ng'' (such as ''-ing-'' for the partitive dative or ''-erng-'' for the partitive elative) and a corresponding ''qualitative'' case formed by adding ''m''. | Each primary case has two corresponding secondary cases: a ''partitive'' case formed by adding ''ng'' (such as ''-ing-'' for the partitive dative or ''-erng-'' for the partitive elative) and a corresponding ''qualitative'' case formed by adding ''m''. | ||
===Nominative, accusative and dative=== | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
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===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
--> | --> | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||