Linguistics:Universal Language/Swadesh

Main article: Universal Languages

Swadesh

No	English	Intralingua	Interslavic	Folksprak	Middle Semitic	Dan'a'yo
1	I	io	я	ᛁᛣᛣ ikk	ܐܢܐ	我(아)
2	you	tu	ты	ᛞᚢ du	ܐܢܬܐ , ܐܢܬܝ ('ántâ m ,'ántî f)	君(군)
3	he	ille	он		ܗܘܐ (húwâ)	其人(기닌)
4	we	nos	мы		ܐܢܚܢܘ ('anáħnû)	我等 ( 'adung )
5	you	vos	вы		ܐܢܬܘܡ	君等 ( gundung )
6	they	illes	они		ܗܘܡ (hûm)	其人等 ( ginnindung )
7	this	iste	Той		ܗܙܐ (hazâ)	此 ( ce )
8	that	illa	Той		ܙܟܐ (zakâ)	其 ( gi )
9	here	hic , ci, qui	ту		ܗܘܢ (hun)	此処 ( ceco )
10	there	illac, ibi , la	там‎		ܗܘܢܟ (hunak)	其処 ( gico )
11	who	qui	кто		ܡܥܢ (mîn)	誰 ( syei )
12	what	que	Что‎	ᚹᚪᛏ vat	ܡܢ (man)	何 ( ha )
13	where	ubi	кдє‎	ᛇᚪᚱ var	ܐܢܐ ('enâ)	何処 ( haco )
14	when	quando	когда‎		ܡܬܐ (matâ)	何時 ( hasi )
15	how	como	як‎		()	如何 ( nyoha )
16	not	non , ne	нє‎		ܠܐ (lâ)	不 ( bot )
17	all	tote			ܟܘܠ (kol)	皆 ( gye )
18	many	multe			()	多 ( da )
19	some	alicun			ܟܡܐ (kamâ)	某 ( mou )
20	few	poc			()	少 ( sou )
21	other	altere			()	他 ( ta )
22	one	un	Един	ᛖᚾ en	ܘܚܕ m , ܘܚܕܐ (waħad, waħdâ)	一 ( 'it )
23	two	duo	два‎	ᛏᚹᛖ tve	ܫܢܝܡ (šanayim)	二 ( nii )
24	three	tres	три‎	ᛞᚱᛁ dri	ܫܠܫ (šalaš)	三 ( sam )
25	four	quatro		ᚠᛁᛖᚱ fir	ܐܪܒܥ ('arbʕ)	四 ( sii )
26	five	cinque		ᚠᛁᛗ fim	ܚܡܤܐ (ħamsâ)	五 ( 'o )
27	big	grande		ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot	ܟܒܝܪ (kabir)	太 ( dai )
28	long	longe		ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang	()	長 ( jang )
29	wide	large		ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred	ܪܚܒ (raḥab)	広 ( gwang )
30	thick	spisse			()	厚 ( hou )
31	heavy	pesante			()	重 ( cong )
32	small	parve			()	小 ( so )
33	short	curte			ܩܨܪ (qaṣar)	短 ( dwan )
34	narrow	stricte			()	狹 ( hap )
35	thin				ܪܩܝܩܐ (raqîqâ)	薄 ( bak )
36	woman	femina			()	女人 ( nyonin )
37	man	viro				男人 ( namnin )
38	human	homine		ᛗᛖᚾᚳ	ܐܢܣܢܐ	人(닌)
39	child	infante		ᛣᛁᚾᛞ	ܘܠܕܐ (waladâ)	児子 ( 'eiji )
40	wife	marita , sposa		ᚠᚱᚩᚢ		妻 ( cei )
41	husband	marito , sposo				丈夫 ( jangbu )
42	mother	matre	Матка			母親 ( moucin )
43	father	patre				父親 ( bucin )
44	animal	animal		ᛞᛁᚱ		動物(동묻)
45	fish	pisce		ᚠᛁᛋᛣ		魚 ( 'yo )
46	bird	ave				鳥 ( cou )
47	dog	can		ᚻᚢᚾᛞ hund		犬 ( kwen )
48	louse	pediculo		ᛚᚢᛋ lus		虱 ( sit )
49	snake	serpente				蛇 ( ta )
50	worm	verme				蠕虫 ( nujung )
51	tree	arbore				木 ( mok )
52	forest	foreste				森林 ( simlim )
53	stick	baston				棍棒 ( honbang )
54	fruit	fructo		ᚠᚱᚢᛉᛏ fruxt		果実 ( gwasit )
55	seed	semine				種子 ( jongji )
56	leaf	folio				葉 ( 'yop ) }
57	root	radice				根 ( gan )
58	bark	cortice				樹皮 ( subi )
59	flower	flor		ᛒᛚᚢᛗ blum		草花 ( cauhwa )
60	grass	herba		ᚷᚱᚪᛋ gras		草 ( cau )
61	rope	corda				縄 ( jing )
62	skin	cute, pelle				皮膚 ( bipu )
63	meat	carne				肉 ( nuk )
64	blood	sanguine				血 ( hwet )
65	bone	osso				骨 ( got )
66	fat	grassia				脂肪 ( jiipang )
67	egg	ovo				卵子 ( lanji )
68	horn	corno		ᚻᚩᚱᚾ horn		角 ( gok )
69	tail	cauda				尾 ( mui )
70	feather	pluma, penna				羽毛 ( 'umau )
71	hair	pilo, capillo				頭髮 ( toupat )
72	head	capite				頭 ( tou )
73	ear	aure				耳 ( ni )
74	eye	oculo				目 ( muk )
75	nose	naso				鼻 ( bi )
76	mouth	bucca, ore				口 ( kou )
77	tooth	dente				歯 ( ci ) , 長牙 ( jang'a )
78	tongue	lingua				舌 ( set )
79	fingernail	ungula				指甲 ( jiigap )
80	foot	pede				足 ( jok )
81	leg	gamba				腳 ( gyak )
82	knee	genu				膝 ( sit )
83	hand	mano		ᚻᚪᚾᛞ hand		手 ( syu )
84	wing	ala				羽翼 ( 'u'ik )
85	belly	ventre				腹 ( buk )
86	guts	tripas				腸管 ( canggwan )
87	neck	collo				頸 ( ging )
88	back	dorso				背 ( boi )
89	breast	pectore				胸部 ( hyongbou )
90	heart	corde				心臓 ( simjang )
91	liver	ficato, hepato				肝臓 ( ganjang )
92	drink	biber				飲 ( 'um )
93	eat	mangiar				食 ( sik )
94	bite	morder				咬 ( 'yau )
95	suck	suger				吸 ( hip )
96	spit	sputar				吐 ( to )
97	vomit	vomitar				吐 ( to )
98	blow	sufflar				吹 ( cui )
99	breathe	respirar
100	laugh	rider				笑 ( syou )
101	see	vider				見 ( gyen )
102	hear	audir				聞 ( mun )
103	know	saper				知 ( jui )
104	think	pensar				思考 ( sakau )
105	smell	olfacer				嗅 ( hyu )
106	fear	timer				恐怖 ( kongpo )
107	sleep	dormir				寝 ( cim )
108	live	viver				生活 ( sanghwat )
109	die	morir				死亡 ( siimang )
110	kill	occidar				殺 ( sat )
111	fight	luctar				戦闘 ( jendou )
110	hunt	chassar				猟 ( lop )
113	hit (beat)	colpar				打撃 ( dagek )
114	cut	secar				切 ( cet )
115	split	finder				分裂 ( bunlet )
116	stab	dagar				刺 ( cik )
117	scratch	grattar				掻 ( sau )
118	dig	foder				掘 ( gut )
119	swim	natar				泳 ( 'wing )
120	fly	volar				飛行 ( pihang )
121	walk	ambular				散歩(산보)
122	come	venir				来 ( lai )
123	lie	jacer				臥 ( 'wa )
124	sit	seder				坐 ( jwa )
125	stand	star				立 ( lip )
126	turn	tornar				回転 ( hoijwen )
127	fall	cader				落下 ( lakha )
128	give	dar				送 ( song )
129	hold	tener				持 ( di )
130	squeeze	premer				捻 ( nep )
131	rub	fricar				擦 ( cat )
132	wash	lavar				洗 ( sen )
133	wipe	essugar				擦拭 ( catsik )
134	pull	tirar				引 ( 'in )
135	push	pulsar				推 ( cui )
136	throw	jectar				投 ( dou )
137	tie	ligar				結 ( get )
138	sew	suer				縫製 ( bongje )
139	count	contar				計数 ( geisu )
140	say	dicer				言 ( 'en )
141	sing	cantar				唱歌 ( cangga )
142	play	jocar				遊戯 ( 'yuuhui )
143	float	flottar				浮 ( buu )
144	flow	fluer				流動 ( lyudong )
145	freeze	gelar				凍結 ( dongget )
146	swell	tumer				膨脹 ( pangcang )
147	sun	sol				太陽 ( tai'yang )
148	moon	luna				月 ( 'wet )
149	star	stella				星 ( seng )
150	water	aqua				水 ( su )
151	rain	pluvia				雨 ( 'u )
152	river	fluvio				川 ( cen )
153	lake	laco				湖 ( ho )
154	sea	mar				海洋 ( hai'yang )
155	salt	sal				塩 ( 'yem )
156	stone	petra				石頭 ( sektou )
157	sand	sablo				沙(사)
158	dust	pulvere				灰塵 ( hoijin )
159	earth	terra				土 ( to )
160	cloud	nube				雲 ( 'un )
161	fog	nebula				霧 ( mu )
162	sky	celo				天 ( ten )
163	wind	vento				風 ( pung )
164	snow	nive				雪 ( swet )
165	ice	glacie				氷水 ( bingsu )
166	smoke	fumo				煙 ( 'en )
167	fire	foco				火 ( hwa )
168	ash	cineres				灰 ( hoi )
169	burn	arder				燃焼 ( nensyou )
170	road	strata				道路 ( daulo )
171	mountain	montania				山 ( san )
172	red	rubie				紅 ( hong ) 赤 ( cek )
173	green	verde				緑 ( lok )
174	yellow	jalne				黄 ( hwang )
175	white	blanc				白 ( bak )
176	black	nigre				黒 ( huk )
177	night	nocte				夜 ( 'ya )
178	day	die				日 ( nit )
179	year	anno				年 ( nen )
180	warm	calide				暖 ( nan )
181	cold	frigide				冷 ( lang )
182	full	plen				満 ( man )
183	new	nove				新 ( sin )
184	old	vetere				老 ( lau )
185	good	bon				好 ( hau )
186	bad	mal				悪 ( 'ak )
187	rotten	corrupte				腐敗 ( pubai )
188	dirty	immunde				汚 ( 'o )
189	straight	recte				直 ( jik )
190	round	ronde				圓 ( 'wen )
191	sharp	acute				鋭利 ( 'yelii )
192	dull	obtuse				鈍 ( don )
193	smooth	lisie				滑 ( got )
194	wet	humide				湿 ( sip )
195	dry	sic				干燥 ( gansau )
196	correct	correcte				正 ( jing )
197	near	proxime				近 ( gin )
198	far	distante				遠 ( 'on )
199	right	dextre				右側 ( 'yujik )
200	left	sinistre				左側 ( jajik )
201	at	a				於(오)
202	in	in				於(오)
203	with	con				共 ( gyong )
204	and	e				与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni )
205	if	si				若(냐)
206	because	proque				因由(인윳)
207	name	nomine	име	ᚾᚪᛗ		名(밍)