Literature:Quadian Languages Swadesh List
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| No. | English | Old Quadian | Kwask | Markmennish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ικκ (ikk) | ikk \ɪk\ | икк (ikk) \ik\ |
| 2 | you (singular) | ζου (zū) | zú \ʦuː\ | цу (cu) \ʦuː\ |
| 3 | he | χες (ches) | ches \xɛs\ | хес (hes) \heːs\ |
| 4 | we | υες (wes) | ves \vɛs\ | вес (ves) \ʋeːs\ |
| 5 | you (plural) | ευς (ȳs) | ýs \yːs\ | ис (is) \iːs\ |
| 6 | they | σι (si) | si \siː\ | си (si) \siː\ |
| 7 | this | ζες (zes) | zes \ʦɛs\ | цес (ces) \ʦeːs\ |
| 8 | that | ζατ (zat) | zat \ʦat\ | цат (cat) \ʦaːt\ |
| 9 | here | χερ (cher) | cher \xɛr\ | хер (her) \heːr\ |
| 10 | there | ζηρ (zār) | zár \ʦɑːr\ | цар (car) \ʦaːr\ |
| 11 | who | χιαις (chjǣs) | hæs \hɛːs\ | яс (jas) \jaːs\ |
| 12 | what | χιατ (chjat) | hat \hat\ | ят (jat) \jaːt\ |
| 13 | where | χιηρ (chjār) | hár \hɑːr\ | яр (jar) \jaːr\ |
| 14 | when | χιαζ (chjaz) | haz \haʦ\ | яж (jaž) \jaːʒ\ |
| 15 | how | χιυμ (chjum) | hum \hʊm\ | юм (jum) \juːm\ |
| 16 | not | ναι (nǣ) | næ \nɛː\ | ньа (nja) \nʲja\ |
| 17 | all | αλλ (all) | all \al\ | алл (all) \al\ |
| 18 | many | μαναγ (manag) | manag \ˈmɑːnɐɡ\ | манәг (maneg) \ˈmaːnəg\ |
| 19 | some | αινα (ǣna) | æna \ˈɛːnɐ\ | янә (jane) \ˈjaːnə\ |
| 20 | few | μελ (mel) | mel \mɛl\ | мел (mel) \meːl\ |
| 21 | other | ανζρα (anzra) | anzar \ˈanʣɐr\ | анжәр (anžer) \ˈanʒər\ |
| 22 | one | αιν (ǣn) | æn \ɛːn\ | ян (jan) \jaːn\ |
| 23 | two | τυαι (twǣ) | tvæ \tvɛː\ | твьа (tvja) \tʋˈɪa\ |
| 24 | three | ζιρ (zir) | zir \ʦɪr\ | цир (cir) \ʦiːr\ |
| 25 | four | φεδυαρ (fedwar) | feddar \ˈfɛdɐr\ | фиддәр (fidder) \ˈfidər\ |
| 26 | five | φεμφ (femf) | femf \fɛmf\ | фимф (fimf) \fimf\ |
| 27 | big | γροιτ (groet) | grët \ɡrɜːt\ | грьот (grjot) \grʲɪɔt\ |
| 28 | long | λανγ (lang) | lang \laŋ\ | ланг (lang) \laŋ\ |
| 29 | wide | βραιδ, υειδ (brǣd, wīd) | bræd, víd \brɛːd, viːd\ | брьад, вид (brjad, vid) \brʲɪad, ʋiːd\ |
| 30 | thick | ζικκ (zikk) | zikk \ʦɪk\ | цикк (cikk) \ʦik\ |
| 31 | heavy | ζυνγ (zung) | zung \ʦʊŋ\ | цунг (cung) \ʦuŋ\ |
| 32 | small | λυττιλ (luttil) | luttil \ˈlʊtɪl\ | луттәл (luttel) \ˈlutəl\ |
| 33 | short | μυργια (murgia) | murg \mʊrɡ\ | мург (murg) \murg\ |
| 34 | narrow | *ζαρνγ, σμαλ (*zarng, smal) | smal \smal\ | транг (trang) \traŋ\ |
| 35 | thin | ζυνν (zunn) | zunn \ʦʊn\ | цунн (cunn) \ʦun\ |
| 36 | woman | φρου (frū) | frú \fruː\ | фру (fru) \fruː\ |
| 37 | man (adult male) | μανν (mann) | mann \man\ | манн (mann) \man\ |
| 38 | man (human being) | μεννισκ (mennisk) | mensk \mɛnsk\ | менск (mensk) \mensk\ |
| 39 | child | βαρν (barn) | barn \barn\ | барн (barn) \barn\ |
| 40 | wife | φρου (frū) | frú \fruː\ | фру (fru) \fruː\ |
| 41 | husband | μανν (mann) | mann \man\ | манн (mann) \man\ |
| 42 | mother | μωδαρ (mōdar) | mór \moːr\ | модәр (moder) \ˈmoːdər\ |
| 43 | father | φαδαρ (fadar) | fár \fɑːr\ | фадәр (fader) \ˈfaːdər\ |
| 44 | animal | δευσα (dȳsa) | dýs \dyːs\ | дыс (dys) \dɯːs\ |
| 45 | fish | φεσκ (fesk) | fesk \fɛsk\ | феск (fesk) \fesk\ |
| 46 | bird | φυγλα (fugla) | fugal \ˈfuːɡɐl\ | фујәл (fujel) \ˈfuːjəl\ |
| 47 | dog | χυνδ (chund) | chund \xʊnd\ | хунд (hund) \hund\ |
| 48 | louse | λουσ (lūs) | lús \luːs\ | лус (lus) \luːs\ |
| 49 | snake | σνακα (snaka) | snak \snak\ | снакә (snake) \ˈsnaːkə\ |
| 50 | worm | υρμ (urm) | urm \ʊrm\ | урм (urm) \urm\ |
| 51 | tree | βοιμ (boem) | bëm \bɜːm\ | бьом (bjom) \bʲɪom\ |
| 52 | forest | φυρκιζ (furkiz) | furkiz \ˈfʊrkɪʦ\ | фуркәц (furkec) \ˈfurkəʦ\ |
| 53 | stick | στυκκ (stukk) | stokk \stɔk\ | стукк (stukk) \stuk\ |
| 54 | fruit | *φρυκτ (*frukt) | frukt \frʊkt\ | фрукт (frukt) \frukt\ |
| 55 | seed | σηδ (sād) | sád \sɑːd\ | сад (sad) \saːd\ |
| 56 | leaf | βλαδ (blad) | blad \blad\ | влад (blad) \blaːd\ |
| 57 | root | ωρτα (ōrta) | órt \oːrt\ | ортә (orte) \ˈortə\ |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | *σκυρζα, βαρκυ (*skurza, barku) | skurtz \skʊrʦ\ | барк (bark) \bark\ |
| 59 | flower | βλωμα (blōma) | blóm \bloːm\ | блом (blom) \bloːm\ |
| 60 | grass | γρας (gras) | gras \ɡras\ | грас (gras) \graːs\ |
| 61 | rope | τοιυ, *σεγλα (toew, *segla) | tëv \tɜːv\ | сејәл (sejel) \ˈseːjəl\ |
| 62 | skin | χουδ (chūd) | chúd \xuːd\ | худ (hud) \huːd\ |
| 63 | meat | κετυα (ketwa) | ketta \ˈkɛtɐ\ | кеттә (kette) \ˈketə\ |
| 64 | blood | βλωδ (blōd) | blód \bloːd\ | блод (blod) \bloːd\ |
| 65 | bone | βαιν (bǣn) | bæn \bɛːn\ | бьан (bjan) \bʲɪan\ |
| 66 | fat (noun) | φεττ (fett) | fett \fɛt\ | фетт (fett) \fet\ |
| 67 | egg | αιι (ǣj) | æ \ɛː\ | яй (jaj) \jaɪ\ |
| 68 | horn | χυρν (churn) | churn \xʊrn\ | хурн (hurn) \hurn\ |
| 69 | tail | στερτ (stert) | stert \stɛrt\ | стерт (stert) \stert\ |
| 70 | feather | φεζαρ (fezar) | fezar \ˈfɛʣɐr\ | фежәр (fežer) \ˈfeːʒər\ |
| 71 | hair | χηρ (chār) | chár \xɑːr\ | хар (har) \haːr\ |
| 72 | head | καλυα (kalwa) | kalv \kalv\ | калвә (kalve) \ˈkalʋə\ |
| 73 | ear | οισα (oesa) | ësa \ˈɜːsɐ\ | ёсә (jose) \ˈjoːsə\ |
| 74 | eye | οιγα (oega) | ëga \ˈɜːɡɐ\ | ёјә (joje) \ˈjoːjə\ |
| 75 | nose | νασα (nasa) | nasa \ˈnɑːsɐ\ | насә (nase) \ˈnaːsə\ |
| 76 | mouth | μυνζ (munz) | munz \mʊnʦ\ | мунц (munc) \munʦ\ |
| 77 | tooth | τανζ (tanz) | tantz \tanʦ\ | танц (tanc) \tanʦ\ |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | τυνγα (tunga) | tunga \ˈtʊŋɡɐ\ | тунгә (tunge) \ˈtuŋgə\ |
| 79 | fingernail | ναγλα (nagla) | nagal \ˈnɑːɡɐl\ | најәл (najel) \ˈnaːjəl\ |
| 80 | foot | φωτ (fōt) | fót \foːt\ | фот (fot) \foːt\ |
| 81 | leg | βαιν (bǣn) | bæn \bɛːn\ | бьан (bjan) \bʲɪan\ |
| 82 | knee | ελνο (elno) | elna \ˈɛlnɐ\ | элнә (elne) \ˈelnə\ |
| 83 | hand | χανδ (chand) | chand \xand\ | ханд (hand) \hand\ |
| 84 | wing | γαφεζ (gafez) | gafetz \ɡɐˈfɛʦ\ | гәфец (gefec) \gəˈfeʦ\ |
| 85 | belly | μαγα (maga) | maga \ˈmɑːɡɐ\ | мајә (maje) \ˈmaːjə\ |
| 86 | guts | *ιναλλ, ζαρμ (*inall, zarm) | zarma \ˈʦarmɐ\ | гәналл (genall) \gəˈnal\ |
| 87 | neck | νεκκα, χαλς (nekka, chals) | chals \xals\ | некк (nekk) \nek\ |
| 88 | back | χυργι (churgi) | churg \xʊrɡ\ | хургә (hurge) \ˈhurgə\ |
| 89 | breast | βρυστι (brusti) | brust \brʊst\ | бруст (brust) \brust\ |
| 90 | heart | χερτα (cherta) | chert \xɛrt\ | херт (hert) \hert\ |
| 91 | liver | λεβρα (lebra) | lebar \ˈleːbɐr\ | лебәр (leber) \ˈleːbər\ |
| 92 | to drink | δρενκαν (drenkan) | drinkan \ˈdrɪŋkɐn\ | дренкән (drenken) \ˈdreŋkən\ |
| 93 | to eat | εταν (etan) | etan \ˈeːtɐn\ | этән (eten) \ˈeːtən\ |
| 94 | to bite | βειταν (bītan) | bítan \ˈbiːtɐn\ | битән (biten) \ˈbiːtən\ |
| 95 | to suck | σουγαν (sūgan) | súgan \ˈsuːɡɐn\ | сујән (sujen) \ˈsuːjən\ |
| 96 | to spit | σπειυαν, σπυκκαν (spīwan, spukkan) | spukkan \ˈspʊkɐn\ | спивән (spiven) \ˈspiːʋən\ |
| 97 | to vomit | φορσπειυαν (forspīwan) | forspívan \fɔrˈspiːvɐn\ | фәрспивән (ferspiven) \fərˈspiːʋən\ |
| 98 | to blow | βλησαν (blāsan) | blásan \ˈblɑːsɐn\ | бласән (blasen) \ˈblaːsən\ |
| 99 | to breathe | χιαπαν (chjapan) | hapan \ˈhɑːpɐn\ | япән (japen) \ˈjaːpən\ |
| 100 | to laugh | χλαχαν (chlachan) | lhachan \ˈɬaxɐn\ | хлахән (hlahen) \ˈxlaːxən\ |
| 101 | to see | υειλταν (wīltan) | víltan \ˈviːltɐn\ | вилтән (vilten) \ˈʋiltən\ |
| 102 | to hear | χλυσαν (chlusan) | lhusan \ˈɬuːsɐn\ | хлуссән (hlussen) \ˈxlusən\ |
| 103 | to know | υιτταν (wittan) | vittan \ˈvɪtɐn\ | виттән (vitten) \ˈʋitən\ |
| 104 | to think | χυγιαν (chugian) | chugan \ˈxuːɡɐn\ | хујән (hujen) \ˈxuːjən\ |
| 105 | to smell | ρουκιαν (rūkian) | rúkan \ˈruːkɐn\ | рукән (ruken) \ˈruːkən\ |
| 106 | to fear | αγαν (agan) | agan \ˈɑːɡɐn\ | ајән (ajen) \ˈaːjən\ |
| 107 | to sleep | σληπαν (slāpan) | slápan \ˈslɑːpɐn\ | слапән (slapen) \ˈslaːpən\ |
| 108 | to live | λεβαν (leban) | leban \ˈleːbɐn\ | лебән (leben) \ˈleːbən\ |
| 109 | to die | στερβαν (sterban) | sterban \ˈstɛrbɐn\ | стербән (sterben) \ˈsterbən\ |
| 110 | to kill | δοιδιαν, δρεπαν (doedjan, drepan) | drepan \ˈdreːpɐn\ | дыдән (dyden) \ˈdɯːdən\ |
| 111 | to fight | *κεμπαν (*kempjan) | kempan \ˈkɛmpɐn\ | кемнән (kempen) \ˈkempən\ |
| 112 | to hunt | ιαγαν (jagan) | jagan \ˈjɑːɡɐn\ | яјән (jajen) \ˈjaːjən\ |
| 113 | to hit | σληιαν (slājan) | slájan \ˈslɑːjɐn\ | слајән (slajen) \ˈslaːjən\ |
| 114 | to cut | σνειδαν (snīdan) | snín \sniːn\ | снидән (sniden) \ˈsniːdən\ |
| 115 | to split | σπλειταν (splītan) | splítan \ˈspliːtɐn\ | срлитән (spliten) \ˈspliːtən\ |
| 116 | to stab | στικκαν (stikkan) | stikkan \ˈstɪkɐn\ | стиккән (stikken) \ˈstikən\ |
| 117 | to scratch | κρεββαν, κρατταν (krebban, krattan) | kratzan \ˈkratzɐn\ | креббән (krebben) \ˈkrebən\ |
| 118 | to dig | γραβαν (graban) | graban \ˈɡrɑːbɐn\ | грабән (graben) \ˈgraːbən\ |
| 119 | to swim | συεμμαν (swemman) | svemman \ˈsvɛmɐn\ | свеммән (svemmen) \ˈsʋemən\ |
| 120 | to fly | φλευγαν (flȳgan) | flýgan \ˈflyːɡɐn\ | флыјән (flyjen) \ˈflɯːjən\ |
| 121 | to walk | χλοιπαν, γην (chloepan, gān) | gán \ɡɑːn\ | хльопән (hljopen) \ˈxlʲɪɔpən\ |
| 122 | to come | κευμαν (kȳman) | kýman \ˈkyːmɐn\ | кымән (kymen) \ˈkɯːmən\ |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | λιγγαν (liggan) | liggan \ˈlɪɡɐn\ | лиггән (liggen) \ˈligən\ |
| 124 | to sit | σιττιαν (sitjan) | sittan \ˈsɪtɐn\ | ситтән (sitten) \ˈsitən\ |
| 125 | to stand | σταιν (stǣn) | stæn \stɛːn\ | стьајән (stjajen) \ˈstʲɪajən\ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | συινγιαν, τρηιαν (swingjan, trājan) | swingan \ˈsvɪŋɡɐn\ | трајән (trajen) \ˈtraːjən\ |
| 127 | to fall | φαλλαν (fallan) | fallan \ˈfalɐn\ | фаллән (fallen) \ˈfalən\ |
| 128 | to give | γεβαν (geban) | geban \ˈɡeːbɐn\ | гебән (geben) \ˈgeːbən\ |
| 129 | to hold | χαλδαν (chaldan) | chaldan \ˈxaldɐn\ | халдән (halden) \ˈhaldən\ |
| 130 | to squeeze | κλεμμαν, *πρεσσαν (klemman, *pressan) | pressan \ˈprɛsɐn\ | клеммән (klemmen) \ˈklemən\ |
| 131 | to rub | υειρβαν (wīrban) | vírban \ˈviːrbɐn\ | вирбән (virben) \ˈʋirbən\ |
| 132 | to wash | υατσκαν (watskan) | vazkan \ˈvaʦkɐn\ | вацкән (vacken) \ˈʋaʦkən\ |
| 133 | to wipe | συερβαν (swerban) | sverban \ˈsvɛrbɐn\ | свербән (sverben) \ˈsʋerbən\ |
| 134 | to pull | *τρεκκαν, τευιαν (*trekkan, tȳjan) | trekkan \ˈtrɛkɐn\ | тыјән (tyjen) \ˈtɯːjən\ |
| 135 | to push | ζευαν, ζυρκιαν (zewan, zurkjan) | zývan \ˈʦyːvɐn\ | цуркән (curken) \ˈʦurkən\ |
| 136 | to throw | υερπαν (werpan) | verpan \ˈvɛrpɐn\ | вернән (verpen) \ˈʋerpən\ |
| 137 | to tie | βενδαν (bendan) | bendan \ˈbɛndɐn\ | бендән (benden) \ˈbendən\ |
| 138 | to sew | κνυζαν (knuzan) | knuzan \ˈknʊʣɐn\ | кнужән (knužen) \ˈknuːʒən\ |
| 139 | to count | ρεζζαν (rezzan) | retzan \ˈrɛʦɐn\ | рецән (recen) \ˈreʦən\ |
| 140 | to say | υαιαν (wajan) | vajan \ˈvaːjɐn\ | вајән (vajen) \ˈʋaːjən\ |
| 141 | to sing | σενγαν (sengan) | sengan \ˈsɛŋɡɐn\ | сенгән (sengen) \ˈseŋgən\ |
| 142 | to play | σπελαν (spelan) | spelan \ˈspeːlɐn\ | срелән (spelen) \ˈspeːlən\ |
| 143 | to float | συεβαν (sweban) | sveban \ˈsveːbɐn\ | свебән (sveben) \ˈsʋeːbən\ |
| 144 | to flow | ρασαν (rasan) | rasan \ˈrɑːsɐn\ | расән (rasen) \ˈraːsən\ |
| 145 | to freeze | φρευσαν (frȳsan) | frýsan \ˈfryːsɐn\ | фрысән (frysen) \ˈfrɯːsən\ |
| 146 | to swell | συελλαν (swellan) | svellan \ˈsvɛlɐn\ | свеллән (svellen) \ˈsʋelən\ |
| 147 | sun | συννο (sunno) | sonna \ˈsɔnɐ\ | соннә (sonne) \ˈsonə\ |
| 148 | moon | μηνα (māna) | mán \mɑːn\ | ман (man) \maːn\ |
| 149 | star | στερρα (sterra) | sterr \stɛr\ | стерр (sterr) \ster\ |
| 150 | water | υαταρ (watar) | vatar \ˈvɑːtɐr\ | ватәр (vater) \ˈʋaːtər\ |
| 151 | rain | ρεγνα (regna) | regan \ˈreːɡɐn\ | рејән (rejen) \ˈreːjən\ |
| 152 | river | *ριυιερα, φλωτ (*riwiera, flōt) | rýra \ˈryːrɐ\ | флот (flot) \floːt\ |
| 153 | lake | μερρα (merra) | merra \ˈmɛrɐ\ | меррә (merre) \ˈmerə\ |
| 154 | sea | σαιυ (sǣw) | sæv \sɛːv\ | сьав (sjav) \sʲɪaʋ\ |
| 155 | salt | σαλτ (salt) | salt \salt\ | салт (salt) \salt\ |
| 156 | stone | σταιν (stǣn) | stæn \stɛːn\ | стьан (stjan) \ˈstʲɪan\ |
| 157 | sand | σανδ (sand) | sand \sand\ | санд (sand) \sand\ |
| 158 | dust | στυφφ (stuff) | stoff \stɔf\ | стофф (stoff) \stof\ |
| 159 | earth | ερζα (erza) | erza \ˈerʦɐ\ | эрцә (erce) \erʦə\ |
| 160 | cloud | μυλν (muln) | muln \mʊln\ | муллән (mullen) \mulən\ |
| 161 | fog | διμμα (dimma) | dimm \dɪm\ | димм (dimm) \dim\ |
| 162 | sky | χιμφλα (chimfla) | cela \ˈʦeːlɐ\ | химмәл (himmel) \ˈhiməl\ |
| 163 | wind | υενδ (wend) | vend \vɛnd\ | венд (vend) \ʋend\ |
| 164 | snow | σναιυ (snǣw) | snæv \snɛːv\ | сньав (snjav) \snʲiaʋ\ |
| 165 | ice | εις (īs) | ís \iːs\ | ис (is) \iːs\ |
| 166 | smoke | ροικ (roek) | rëk \rɜːk\ | рьок (rjok) \rʲɪɔk\ |
| 167 | fire | φουρια (fūrja) | fúra \ˈfuːrɐ\ | фурә (fure) \ˈfuːrə\ |
| 168 | ash | ασκα (aska) | aska \ˈaskɐ\ | аскә (aske) \ˈaskə\ |
| 169 | to burn | βρενδιαν (brendjan) | brendan \ˈbrɛndɐn\ | брендән (brenden) \ˈbrendən\ |
| 170 | road | υεγ (weg) | veg \vɛɡ\ | вег (veg) \ʋeːg\ |
| 171 | mountain | βυχιλα (buchila) | buchil \ˈbʊxɪl\ | бухәл (buhel) \ˈbuːxəl\ |
| 172 | red | ροιδ (roed) | rëd \rɜːd\ | рьод (rjod) \rʲɪod\ |
| 173 | green | γρωνι (grōni) | grón \ɡroːn\ | грон (gron) \groːn\ |
| 174 | yellow | γελυα (gelwa) | gelv \ɡɛlv\ | гелв (gelv) \gelʋ\ |
| 175 | white | χιειτ (chjīt) | hít \hiːt\ | јит (jit) \jiːt\ |
| 176 | black | συαρτ (swart) | svart \svart\ | сварт (svart) \sʋart\ |
| 177 | night | ρικκι (rikki) | rikk \rɪk\ | риккә (rikke) \ˈrikə\ |
| 178 | day | δαγ (dag) | dag \daɡ\ | даг (dag) \daːg\ |
| 179 | year | ιηρ (jār) | jár \jɑːr\ | яр (jar) \jaːr\ |
| 180 | warm | υαρμ (warm) | varm \varm\ | варм (varm) \ʋarm\ |
| 181 | cold | καλδ (kald) | kald \kald\ | калд (kald) \kald\ |
| 182 | full | φυλλ (full) | full \fʊl\ | фулл (full) \ful\ |
| 183 | new | νευα (newa) | nýv \nyːv\ | нив (niv) \niːʋ\ |
| 184 | old | γαμμλα (gammla) | gammal \ˈɡamɐl\ | гаммәл (gammel) \ˈgaməl\ |
| 185 | good | γωδ (gōd) | gód \ɡoːd\ | год (god) \goːd\ |
| 186 | bad | δοιλικ (doelik) | dëlik \ˈdɜːlɪk\ | дьоләк (djolek) \ˈdʲɪolək\ |
| 187 | rotten | ρυτνα (rutna) | ruttan \ˈrʊtɐn\ | руттән (rutten) \ˈrutən\ |
| 188 | dirty | κημα (kāma) | kam \kɑːm\ | кам (kam) \kaːm\ |
| 189 | straight | ρεχτ, γαρηζα (recht, garāza) | recht \rɛxt\ | gраж (graž) \graːʒ\ |
| 190 | round | οιλ (oel) | ël \ɜːl\ | ёл (jol) \joːl\ |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | σκαρπ (skarp) | skarp \skarp\ | скарп (skarp) \skarp\ |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | σλαιυ (slǣw) | slæv \slɛːv\ | сльав (sljav) \slʲɪaʋ\ |
| 193 | smooth | *σλιχτα, γλαδ (*slichta, glad) | slicht \slɪxt\ | глад (glad) \glaːd\ |
| 194 | wet | νατ (nat) | nat \nat\ | нат (nat) \naːt\ |
| 195 | dry | δροιγ (droeg) | drëg \drɜːɡ\ | дрьог (drjog) \drʲɪog\ |
| 196 | correct | ριχτ (richt) | richt \rɪxt\ | рихтәг (rihteg) \ˈrixtəg\ |
| 197 | near | ζενχτα (zenchta) | zench \ʦɛŋx\ | ценх (cenh) \ʦeŋx\ |
| 198 | far | φερρ (ferr) | ferr \fɛr\ | ферр (ferr) \fer\ |
| 199 | right | ρεχτς (rechts) | rechts \rɛxʦ\ | рехтс (rehts) \rexʦ\ |
| 200 | left | λινκσ (links) | links \lɪŋks\ | линкс (links) \liŋks\ |
| 201 | at | ανβει (anbī) | anbí \anbiː\ | анби (anbi) \anˈbiː\ |
| 202 | in | ινν (inn) | inn \ɪn\ | инн (inn) \in\ |
| 203 | with | μιδ (mid) | midd \mɪd\ | мидд (midd) \mid\ |
| 204 | and | ανδ (and) | and \and\ | анн (ann) \an\ |
| 205 | if | ινζυει (inzwī) | inzví \ɪnˈʦviː\ | инцви (incvi) \inˈtʋiː\ |
| 206 | because | *υμζατ, χιειλ (*umzat, hjīl) | híl \hiːl\ | умцат (umcat) \umˈʦaːt\ |
| 207 | name | ναμα (nama) | nama \ˈnɑːmɐ\ | намә (name) \ˈnaːmə\ |