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Lodeen: Difference between revisions
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<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | <!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | ||
Lodeen has its own script which is ideally phonemic, with one graph representing one phoneme of the language. However, here will be discussed its romanization, which similarly employs one letter of the Latin alphabet for one phoneme. There are three usual variants, depending on the phonemic analysis one makes. | |||
====Official Standard==== | |||
As can be seen in the Phonology section, there are fifteen phonemes, including ten consonants, with voiceless segments chosen as representing the obstruent phonemes. Accordingly to that analysis, the romanization always employs the following graphs when writing these phonemes : | |||
/p/ = < p > | |||
/t/ = < t > | |||
/k/ = < k > | |||
/f/ = < f > | |||
/s/ = < s > | |||
The rest of the Latin alphabet for Lodeen in the official standard is : | |||
/m/ = < m > | |||
/n/ = < n > | |||
/w/ = < w > | |||
/l/ = < l > | |||
/j/ = < y > | |||
/a/ = < a > | |||
/e/ = < e > | |||
/i/ = < i > | |||
/o/ = < o > | |||
/u/ = < u > | |||
====Alternate Standard==== | |||
Another analysis of Lodeen phonemic structure has proposed that, synchronically, it makes more sense to consider the underlying representation of the obstruents is that of voiced ones, and thus uses in the romanization the "voiced" counterparts of the official standard. Thus instead of < p >, < t >, < k >, < f >, < s >, we have < b >, < d >, < g >, < v >, < z >, respectively. | |||
====Mixed Standard==== | |||
That last standard tries to give a more "phonetic" romanization of Lodeen, although only the allophony between voiced and voiceless obstruents is actually considered. That standard uses the letters p, t, k, f, s in the beginning and the end of the words (where the obstruents are voiceless) and the letters b, d, g, v, z inside a word (where they are voiced). | |||
However, the official standard is the most widely used and will be the only one used on this page. | |||
A few examples of Lodeen written in Latin alphabet (official standard) : | |||
Lekuan (ne) pankim yemkoyol. | |||
"The dog is eating a bone" | |||
Kato tame niwamile. | |||
"My cat is grey" | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||