644
edits
Luthic: Difference between revisions
m
→Preterite
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (→Preterite) |
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (→Preterite) |
||
| Line 2,924: | Line 2,924: | ||
====Preterite==== | ====Preterite==== | ||
The preterite (or perfect) has a function distinct from the present perfect. It is used for events which are distant from the present and no longer directly affect it (e.g. telling a story), whereas the present perfect is used for more recent events which may have a direct impact on the present. | The preterite (or perfect) has a function distinct from the present perfect. It is used for events which are distant from the present and no longer directly affect it (e.g. telling a story), whereas the present perfect is used for more recent events which may have a direct impact on the present. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Active Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>''''' | |||
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>''''' | |||
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>''''' | |||
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>''''' | |||
! '''''vessare''''' | |||
! '''''havere''''' | |||
! '''''ganare''''' | |||
! '''''stare''''' | |||
! '''''taugiare''''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ic'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">aï</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">eï</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">oi</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ei</span> | |||
| ''fui'' | |||
| ''ebbi'' | |||
| ''gaï'' | |||
| ''stetti'' | |||
| ''tavi'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''þû'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">asti</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">esti</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">osti</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">isti</span> | |||
| ''fosti'' | |||
| hav''esti'' | |||
| ''gasti'' | |||
| ''stesti'' | |||
| ''tavisti'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''is'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">aut</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">ait</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">aut</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">eit</span> | |||
| ''fuiþ'' | |||
| ''ebbet'' | |||
| ''gauþ'' | |||
| ''stettet'' | |||
| ''tavit'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''vi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">ammos</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">emmos</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ommos</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">immos</span> | |||
| ''fostes'' | |||
| hav''emmos'' | |||
| ''gammos'' | |||
| ''stemmos'' | |||
| ''tavimmos'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''gi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">astes</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">estes</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ostes</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">istes</span> | |||
| ''fostes'' | |||
| hav''estes'' | |||
| ''gastes'' | |||
| ''stestes'' | |||
| ''tavistes'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''eis'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">aronno</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">eronno</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">oronno</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ironno</span> | |||
| ''furonno'' | |||
| ''ebbero'' | |||
| ''garonno'' | |||
| ''stettero'' | |||
| ''tavironno'' | |||
|} | |||
=====Subjunctive preterite===== | =====Subjunctive preterite===== | ||
| Line 2,939: | Line 3,020: | ||
=====Conditional preterite===== | =====Conditional preterite===== | ||
Used for events that would, could or should have occurred or as a prospective past tense. The conditional preterite is formed the same as the present perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the conditional. | Used for events that would, could or should have occurred or as a [[w:Prospective aspect|prospective]] past tense. The conditional preterite is formed the same as the present perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the conditional. | ||
* '''Active''' | * '''Active''' | ||