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Luthic: Difference between revisions
→Future
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* Most irregular verbs lose the vowel before the last ''r'' altogether (e.g. ''havr-'' for havere and ''andr-'' for ''ganare'', suppletion from ''*andare''). Clusters ''-mr-'', ''-nr-'' and ''-lr-'' are simplified to ''-rr-'' (e.g. qerr- for ''qemare''); | * Most irregular verbs lose the vowel before the last ''r'' altogether (e.g. ''havr-'' for havere and ''andr-'' for ''ganare'', suppletion from ''*andare''). Clusters ''-mr-'', ''-nr-'' and ''-lr-'' are simplified to ''-rr-'' (e.g. qerr- for ''qemare''); | ||
* ''vessare'' has ''sar-''. | * ''vessare'' has ''sar-''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Active Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>''''' | |||
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>''''' | |||
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>''''' | |||
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>''''' | |||
! '''''vessare''''' | |||
! '''''havere''''' | |||
! '''''ganare''''' | |||
! '''''stare''''' | |||
! '''''taugiare''''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ic'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erô</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erô</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orô</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irô</span> | |||
| ''sarô'' | |||
| ''havrô'' | |||
| ''andrô'' | |||
| ''starô'' | |||
| taugi''erô'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''þû'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">eraïs</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">eraïs</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">oraïs</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">iraïs</span> | |||
| ''saraïs'' | |||
| ''havraïs'' | |||
| ''andraïs'' | |||
| ''staraïs'' | |||
| taugi''eraïs'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''is'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erât</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erât</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orât</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irât</span> | |||
| ''sarât'' | |||
| ''havrât'' | |||
| ''andrât'' | |||
| ''starât'' | |||
| taugi''erât'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''vi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erêmos</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erêmos</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orêmos</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irêmos</span> | |||
| ''sarêmos'' | |||
| ''havrêmos'' | |||
| ''andrêmos'' | |||
| ''starêmos'' | |||
| taugi''erêmos'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''gi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erêtes</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erêtes</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orêtes</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irêtes</span> | |||
| ''sarêtes'' | |||
| ''havrêtes'' | |||
| ''andrêtes'' | |||
| ''starêtes'' | |||
| taugi''erêtes'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''eis'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">eranno</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">eranno</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">oranno</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">iranno</span> | |||
| ''saranno'' | |||
| ''havranno'' | |||
| ''andranno'' | |||
| ''staranno'' | |||
| taugi''eranno'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Passive Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>''''' | |||
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>''''' | |||
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>''''' | |||
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>''''' | |||
! '''''vessare''''' | |||
! '''''havere''''' | |||
! '''''ganare''''' | |||
! '''''stare''''' | |||
! '''''taugiare''''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ic'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erâra</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erâra</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orâra</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irâra</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havrâra'' | |||
| ''andrâra'' | |||
| — | |||
| taugi''erâra'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''þû'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erâsa</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erâsa</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orâsa</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irâsa</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havrâsa'' | |||
| ''andrâsa'' | |||
| — | |||
| taugi''erâsa'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''is'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erâda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erâda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orâda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irâda</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havrâda'' | |||
| ''andrâda'' | |||
| ''starâda'' | |||
| taugi''erâda'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''vi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erânda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erânda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orânda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irânda</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havrânda'' | |||
| ''andrânda'' | |||
| — | |||
| taugi''erânda'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''gi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erânda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erânda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orânda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irânda</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havrânda'' | |||
| ''andrânda'' | |||
| — | |||
| taugi''erânda'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''eis'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">erânda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">erânda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">orânda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">irânda</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havrânda'' | |||
| ''andrânda'' | |||
| ''starânda'' | |||
| taugi''erânda'' | |||
|} | |||
=====Future perfect===== | |||
Used for events that will have happened when or before something else happens in the future. The future perfect is formed the same as the present perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the future. | |||
* '''Active''' | |||
:* havrô þagcato; | |||
:* saraïs holoto. | |||
* '''Passive''' | |||
:* havrâra þagcato; | |||
:* havrâsa holoto. | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||