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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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=====Notes===== | |||
* '''Nasals:''' | |||
** /n/ is laminal alveolar [n̻]. | |||
** /ɲ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | |||
** /ŋ/ has a labio-velar allophone [ŋʷ] before labio-velar plosives. | |||
* '''Plosives:''' | |||
** /p/, /pʰ/ and /b/ are purely labial. | |||
** /t/, /tʰ/ and /d/ are laminal dentialveolar [t̻, t̻ʰ, d̻]. | |||
** /k/ and /ɡ/ are pre-velar [k̟, ɡ̟] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | |||
** /kʷ/ and /ɡʷ/ are palato-labialised [kᶣ, ɡᶣ] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | |||
* '''Affricates:''' | |||
** /p͡f/ is bilabial–labiodental and is only found as a common allophone. | |||
** /t͡θ/ is dental and is only found as a common allophone. | |||
** /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ are dentalised laminal alveolar [t̻͡s̪, d̻͡z̪]. | |||
** /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ are strongly labialised palato-alveolar [t͡ʃʷ, d͡ʒʷ]. | |||
* '''Fricatives:''' | |||
** /f/ and /v/ are labiodental. | |||
** /θ/ is dental. | |||
** /s/ and /z/ are laminal alveolar [s̻, z̻]. | |||
** /ʃ/ is strongly labialised palato-alveolar [ʃʷ]. | |||
** /x/ is velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | |||
** /ʁ/ is uvular, but in anlaut is in free variation with [h]. | |||
** /h/ is glottal, but is in free variation with [x ~ ʁ], /h/ is palatal [ç] nearby /i, e, ɛ, j/. | |||
* '''Approximants, flap, trill and laterals:''' | |||
** /ʋ/ is labiodental, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | |||
** /ð̞/ is dental, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | |||
** /j/ and /w/ are always geminate when intervocalic. | |||
** /ɾ/ is alveolar [ɾ]. | |||
** /ɣ˕/ is velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | |||
** /ʀ/ is uvular [ʀ], but is in free variation with alveolar [r]. | |||
** /l/ is laminal alveolar [l̻]. | |||
** /ʎ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | |||