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===Development of Niemish proper=== | ===Development of Niemish proper=== | ||
====Ruki==== | ====Ruki==== | ||
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*Got. ''[[wikt:𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃#Gothic|swarts]]'' > ''szwart'' | *Got. ''[[wikt:𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃#Gothic|swarts]]'' > ''szwart'' | ||
*P-Gmc. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūs|*mūs]]'' > ''musz'' | *P-Gmc. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūs|*mūs]]'' > ''musz'' | ||
*P-W-Gmc. ''[[wikt:kirsijā#Proto-West_Germanic|kirsijā]]'' > ''*kaírsja'' > ''kersz'' | *P-W-Gmc. ''[[wikt:kirsijā#Proto-West_Germanic|*kirsijā]]'' > ''*kaírsja'' > ''kersz'' | ||
This sound change took place before the backing of /iː/ to /ɨː/, as indicated by the fact that ''mēs'' became ''mysz'' | This sound change took place before the backing of /iː/ to /ɨː/, as indicated by the fact that ''mēs'' became ''mysz'' | ||
====Emergence of /ɨː/==== | |||
The long /iː/ (from Gothic ''ei'' and ''ē'') became ''y'' /ɨː/ when preceded by a labial or labialised consonant (/p, b, m, f, w, kʷ, gʷ) and not followed by a front vowel in the next syllable. Labialsed velars were subsequently delabialised: | |||
*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍄#Gothic|beist]]'' > ''byst'' | |||
*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌼𐌴𐍃#Gothic|mēs]]'' > ''meis'' > ''mysz'' | |||
*Got. ''[[wikt:𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽#Gothic|wein]]'' > ''wyn'' | |||
*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃#Gothic|qēns]]'' > ''qeinō''* > ''qyna'' > ''kyna'' | |||
*At some point ''[[wikt:𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃#Gothic|qēns]]'' and ''[[wikt:𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉#Gothic|qinō]]'' became merged into one word |
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