Niemish: Difference between revisions

63 bytes added ,  13 February 2021
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With the exception of ''h'', consonants followed by ''j'' were geminated in a similar process to that seen in [[w:West_Germanic_gemination|West and East Germanic]] but much more extensive, as in Italo-Romance. [[w:Sievers's_law|Sievers's law]] was no longer operational at this time, as the change also occurred after long vowels (which were subsequently shortened):
With the exception of ''h'', consonants followed by ''j'' were geminated in a similar process to that seen in [[w:West_Germanic_gemination|West and East Germanic]] but much more extensive, as in Italo-Romance. [[w:Sievers's_law|Sievers's law]] was no longer operational at this time, as the change also occurred after long vowels (which were subsequently shortened):


Coronal consonants were palatalised during this gemination, and voiced sibilants ultimately degeminated:
Coronal consonants were palatalised during this gemination, and voiced sibilants ultimately degeminated, all before compensatory shortening occurred:


''tj, dj, sj, zj''
''tj, dj, sj, zj''
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→→→ /tːs, z, ʃʃ, ʒ/
→→→ /tːs, z, ʃʃ, ʒ/


*Got. ''[[wikt:𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰#Gothic|platja]]'' → ''plattsa'' → ''platz''
*Got. ''[[wikt:𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰#Gothic|*platja]]'' → ''plattsa'' → ''platz''


*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|láisjan]]'' → ''lεʃʃan'' → ''leszund''
*Got. ''[[wikt:𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|láisjan]]'' → ''lεʃʃan'' → ''leszund''


*Post-Got. ''[[wikt:𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉#Gothic|aíkkleizjū]]'' → ''klizsza''
*Post-Got. ''[[wikt:𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉#Gothic|aíkkleizjū]]'' → ''klīʒū'' → ''klizsza''


The prepalatal gemination was a very early sound change, likely beginning in late Post-Gothic itself. The coronal palatalisation is also found in early Romance and what little is attested of the closely related [[w:Vandalic_language|Vandalic language]].
The prepalatal gemination was a very early sound change, likely beginning in late Post-Gothic itself. The coronal palatalisation is also found in early Romance and what little is attested of the closely related [[w:Vandalic_language|Vandalic language]].
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