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Niemish: Difference between revisions
→Strong verbs
Tardigrade (talk | contribs) |
Tardigrade (talk | contribs) |
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |1 | ! colspan="2" |1 | ||
| | |i | ||
| | |ia, iä | ||
| colspan="2" |i | | colspan="2" |e, i | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |2 | ! rowspan="2" |2 | ||
!2a | !2a | ||
|iu | |io, iu | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" |o | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |u | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" |o, u | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2b | !2b | ||
| | |u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |3 | ! colspan="2" |3 | ||
|i | |e, i | ||
|a | |a, ä | ||
| colspan="2" |u | | colspan="2" |o, u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |4 | ! rowspan="2" |4 | ||
| Line 1,201: | Line 1,201: | ||
|i, aí (before h, ƕ, r) | |i, aí (before h, ƕ, r) | ||
| rowspan="2" |a | | rowspan="2" |a | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" |i | ||
| rowspan="2" |u | | rowspan="2" |o, u | ||
|- | |- | ||
!4b | !4b | ||
|u | |o, u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |5 | ! colspan="2" |5 | ||
|i | |e, i | ||
|a | |a | ||
| | |i | ||
|i | |e, i | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |6 | ! colspan="2" |6 | ||
|a | |a | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" |u | ||
|a | |a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! 7 | ||
!7b | !7b | ||
| | |ia, iä; i | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" |u | ||
|same as infinitive | |same as infinitive | ||
|} | |} | ||
The "general" stem is used for the present tense, present participle and imperative. The "past 1" stem is used for the past tense indicative singular, and the "past 2" is used for the dual and plural indicative past as well as the past optative past in all numbers. | The "general" stem is used for the present tense, present participle and imperative. The "past 1" stem is used for the past tense indicative singular, and the "past 2" is used for the dual and plural indicative past as well as the past optative past in all numbers. | ||
==== | Classes 5 and 6 have a small subclass of verbs that use the consonant suffix -j- in the general form, but drop it elsewhere | ||
Class 7a strong verbs in Gothic were lost, becoming weak verbs or, if they had stem vowel ''u'', becoming 7b instead. | |||
====Example==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||