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Niemish: Difference between revisions
→Strong verbs
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! colspan="2" |2a | ! colspan="2" |2a | ||
| | |iu<br>fliug||io<br>fliog||iu<br>fliuggia||io, iu<br>fliogon, fliuguns | ||
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! colspan="2" |2b | ! colspan="2" |2b | ||
| | |u<br>buch||o<br>boch||u<br>bukkia||o, u<br>bochon, buchuns | ||
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! colspan="2" |3/4 | ! colspan="2" |3/4 | ||
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Class 1 and class 7b verbs with stems affected by [[Niemish#Depalatalisation_of_labials_and_.2Fr.2F|depalatalisation]] (beginning with a labial, a rhotic or a labial+rhotic cluster) had the present stem vowel changed from ''i'' to ''y''. Class 1 verbs also had the past stem vowel changed from ''ia, iä'' to ''a, ä''. The new subclasses of class 1 are named 1a and 1b by analogy with the other subclasses; while they are named 7ba and 7bb for class 7b, as they arise only from Gothic 7b verbs (7a verbs having been lost). | Class 1 and class 7b verbs with stems affected by [[Niemish#Depalatalisation_of_labials_and_.2Fr.2F|depalatalisation]] (beginning with a labial, a rhotic or a labial+rhotic cluster) had the present stem vowel changed from ''i'' to ''y''. Class 1 verbs also had the past stem vowel changed from ''ia, iä'' to ''a, ä''. The new subclasses of class 1 are named 1a and 1b by analogy with the other subclasses; while they are named 7ba and 7bb for class 7b, as they arise only from Gothic 7b verbs (7a verbs having been lost). | ||
As palatalisation developed in Niemish, the palatalisation in the 2a general stem spread to all other stems, splitting subclasses 2a and 2b into full strong verb classes, sharing no forms. Some 2a verbs analogically extended the unpalatalised stems instead, causing them to join the 2b class. | |||
Dissimulation from the past stem caused the present stem of 2a class verbs to have an invariant ''u'' vowel like in the 2b class, which came from a long ''ū'' in Gothic. | |||
Class 2a verbs with stems affected by [[Niemish#Depalatalisation_of_labials_and_.2Fr.2F|depalatalisation]] became 2b verbs. | Class 2a verbs with stems affected by [[Niemish#Depalatalisation_of_labials_and_.2Fr.2F|depalatalisation]] became 2b verbs. | ||