Northern Languages: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:59, 26 December 2015

Northern languages
Created by
Geographic
distribution
Northern region of the central continent
Linguistic classificationProto-Northern (†)
  • Northern languages
Subdivisions
  • North-Northern (†)
  • South-Northern (†)
  • ??? (†)
The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.
Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).


Tree

This is the language tree for the Northern Languages family


Proto-Northern (†) 
North-Northern (†) 
West-Northern (†) 
AIK (†) 
OldIK (†) 
EMIK (†) 
MIK (†) 
[EMoIK] 
 

[Northern MoIK] 


 

[Southern MoIK] 


 

[Insular MoIK] 



[Old a] 

Modern a 


[Old b] 

Modern b 


[Old c] 

Modern c 


[Old d] 

Modern d 




Old x 

Middle x 





Ancient ? 
Old ? 

Middle ? 




East-Northern (†) 

Old? 



South-Northern (†) 


[???] (†) 




Words

A preliminary sketch of the developement of some words.


An ancient loanword

The development of the word for the MIK marka, metal, a loan of disputed origin into the North-Northern branch, probably from a Paleo-Northern language.

P-N (†) n/a 
N-N (†) paɾ.ˈkaː.len 
W-N (†) ˈba.ɾa.ka.lə 
AIK (†) ˈmä.ɾä.käl 
OIK (†) ˈmɑɾ.käl 
EMIK (†) ˈmɑɾ.kɐ 
MIK (†) ˈmɑɾ.kɐ 
[EMoIK] ˈmɑɾ.kə 
 

[N MoIK] ˈmɑɾk 


 

[S MoIK] ˈmɑː.kʌ 


 

[I MoIK] ˈmäɾ.ki 



[Oa] ˈmɑː.kɐ 

Ma ˈmɑ.kːɐ 


[Ob] ˈmɔː.kə 

Mb ˈmɔːk 


[Oc] ˈmɑɾk 

Mc ˈmäɾk 


[Od] ˈmɑɾ.kä 

Md ˈmäɾ.gä 




Ox (†) ˈmɑɾ.käw 

Mx (†) ˈmäl.kau̯ 


Z (†) ˈmɑl.käɾ 

z (†) ˈmɑl.kä 




A? (†) ˈbaː.kle 
O? (†) ˈba.kɘl 

M? (†) ˈbaː.kl̩ 




E-N (†) faɾ.ˈka.lːe 

O? ˈfaːɾ.ka.le 



S-N (†) n/a 

 / 


[???] (†) n/a 

 /