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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = Old Anrish
| name = Old Anrish
| nativename = i thumma n-Annoroch<br>{{Rune|᛬​ᛁ·ᛏᚢᛘᛘᚭ·ᚾ·ᚭᚾᚾᚢᚱᚳᚼ᛬}}
| nativename = en thomma n-Annoroch<br>{{Rune|᛬​ᛁᚾ·ᛏᚮᛘᛘᚭ·ᚾ·ᚭᚾᚾᚢᚱᚳᚼ᛬}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|/i ˈθumːã ˈnanːəˌrɔx}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|/ɛn ˈθomːã ˈnanːəˌrɔx}}
| familycolor = Indo-European
| familycolor = Indo-European
| nation = [[Verse:Annoroíed|Anrish Islands]]
| nation = [[Verse:Annoroíed|Anrish Islands]]
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| iso3 = qrz
| iso3 = qrz
}}
}}
'''Old Anrish''' (i thumma n-Annoroch, ''Runic:''{{Rune|᛬​ᛁ·ᛏᚢᛘᛘᚭ·ᚾ·ᚭᚾᚾᚢᚱᚳᚼ᛬}}) is a Germanic language created by [[User:Ceolsige18|Aireadna Emmrais]] to be a medieval language spoken by the inhabitants of the [[Verse:Annoroíed|Anrish Islands]] (ed Annoroíed, ''Runic:''{{Rune|᛬​ᛁᚦ·ᚭᚾᚾᚢᚱᚳᛁᚦ᛬}}), an archipelago emerging from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockall_Basin Rockall Plateau].  
'''Old Anrish''' (en thomma n-Annoroch, ''Runic:''{{Rune|᛬​ᛁᚾ·ᛏᚮᛘᛘᚭ·ᚾ·ᚭᚾᚾᚢᚱᚳᚼ᛬}}) is a Germanic language created by [[User:Ceolsige18|Aireadna Emmrais]] to be a medieval language spoken by the inhabitants of the [[Verse:Annoroíed|Anrish Islands]] (ed Annoroíed, ''Runic:''{{Rune|᛬​ᛁᚦ·ᚭᚾᚾᚢᚱᚳᛁᚦ᛬}}), an archipelago emerging from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockall_Basin Rockall Plateau].  


The language, while ultimately [[:w:Germanic languages|Germanic]], has been influenced by [[:w:Celtic languages|Celtic languages]] during an extended period of contact as the Anrish people migrated from the Gallo-Germanic confederation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgae Balgae] to south Britain and later fled to Ireland at the wake of the Roman conquest. Many characteristic features of Brittonic and [[:w:Goidelic languages|Goidelic]] languages were shared with the Old Anrish language.  
The language, while ultimately [[:w:Germanic languages|Germanic]], has been influenced by [[:w:Celtic languages|Celtic languages]] during an extended period of contact as the Anrish people migrated from the Gallo-Germanic confederation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgae Balgae] to south Britain and later fled to Ireland at the wake of the Roman conquest. Many characteristic features of Brittonic and [[:w:Goidelic languages|Goidelic]] languages were shared with the Old Anrish language.  


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
The name "Anrish" is derived simply from a combination of the Anrish endonym [[Contionary:Annor#Anrish|Annor]] + -ish in English. Similarly, Annoroíed is derived from a compound in Anrish of [[Contionary:Annor#Anrish|Annor]] + [[Contionary:oí#Anrish|oíed]], translating  to "the Anrish islands".
The name "Anrish" is derived simply from a combination of the Anrish endonym [[Contionary:Annor#Anrish|Annor]] + -ish in English. Similarly, Annoroíed is derived from a compound in Anrish of [[Contionary:Annor#Anrish|Annor]] + [[Contionary:óe#Anrish|oíed]], translating  to "the Anrish islands".
==History==
Old Anrish was affected by a series of phonological changes that radically altered its appearance compared with Proto-Germanic and older Germanic languages. A list of the most important changes is (in approximate order):
*wu> *ū. This must have been a feature of the Proto-Germanic dialect of the Anrish people before influences from Brittonic, where *ū> ī, and also precedes *kw> p (*kwuruz> *kūrj-> cír, not **puir)
*ē<sub>2</sub>,*ī,*ū> ī (*ē<sub>2</sub>hiraz> ígir - maple; *ītraz> íthor - exquisite, precious; *ūdarą> ídra - udder)
Monophthongization of PG diphthongs:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Diphthong !! turns into: !! merges with:
|-
| *ai || ǣ || *ē<sub>1</sub>
|-
| *au || ọ̄ || *ā
|-
| *eu || ō|| *ō
|-
| *iu, *ōi|| ȳ|| -
|-
| *ōu|| ū|| -
|}
Nasal vowels merge:
internally word-final
*ą, *am, *an> a ã
*ǭ, *ô, *ǫ̂> -
*aNF, *ōm, *ōn> ā -
*iNF> ē -
*į̄> - ẽ
*uNF> ī -
*ų, *um, *un> - ũ
 
Labiovelars become bilabials:
*kw> p (*kwikwaz> peph - quick;  *kwrammaz> pramm - damp);
*ngw> mb (*tungwǭ> tomma - tongue; *slangwijō> laimm - sling);
though *hw & *gw> w (*hwehwlą> féul - wheel; *hwītaz> fíth - white; *snaigwaz> néu - snow)


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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|-
|-
!rowspan=2|Stop
!rowspan=2|Stop
!voiceless
!plain
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|{{IPA|k}}
|-
!voiced
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Affricate
!aspirated
|
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|t͡s}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|-
|-
!rowspan=2|Fricative
!rowspan=2|Fricative
!voiceless
!voiceless
|{{IPA|f}}
|{{IPA|f}}
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|s}}; {{IPA|θ}}
|rowspan=2|{{IPA|h}}<small><ref name=a group=note>Complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as same phoneme.</ref></small>
|{{IPA|x}}; {{IPA|h}}
|-
|-
!voiced
!voiced
|
|{{IPA|v}}
|{{IPA|ð}}<small><ref name=a group=note /></small>
|{{IPA|ð}}
|{{IPA|ɣ}}
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Tap
!colspan=2|Liquid
|
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|r}}; {{IPA|l}}
|{{IPA|ʀ}}<small><ref name=c group=note>Semi-complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as cluster allophone of {{IPA|/r/}}.</ref></small>
|-
!colspan=2|Approximant
|
|{{IPA|ɹ}}<small><ref name=c group=note /></small>
|{{IPA|j}}
|-
!rowspan=2|Lateral
!fricative
|
|{{IPA|ɬ}}<small><ref name=b group=note>Semi-complimentary distribution with {{IPA|/l/}}; could be analyzed as cluster of {{IPA|/hl/}}.</ref></small>
|
|-
!approx.
|
|{{IPA|l}}
|
|
|-
|-
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!
!
!Front
!Front
!Central
!Back
!Back
|-
|-
!Hiğ
!High
|{{IPA|i}}
|{{IPA|i}} «ı»; {{IPA|y}} «uı»
|{{IPA|ĭɤʊ̯}}
|{{IPA|u}} «u»
|{{IPA|u}}
|-
!Close-mid
|{{IPA|e}} «e»; {{IPA|ø}} «oı»
|{{IPA|o}} «o»
|-
|-
!Open-mid
!Open-mid
|{{IPA|ɛ}}
|{{IPA|ɛ}} «ę»; {{IPA|œ}} «œ»
|
|{{IPA|ɔ}} «ǫ»
|{{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
|-
!Low
!Low
|
|{{IPA|æ}} «aı»
|{{IPA|a}}
|{{IPA|a}} «a»
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
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!colspan=3|Ending
!colspan=3|Ending
|-
|-
!Front
!/-i/
!Central
!/-u/
!Back
|-
|-
!rowspan=5|Intitial
!rowspan=5|Intitial
!{{IPA|/ä-/}}
!{{IPA|/i-/}}; {{IPA|/u-/}}
|{{IPA|ai̯}}
|{{IPA|ui̯}} «uí»
|
|{{IPA|iu̯}} «ıu»
|{{IPA|au̯}}
|-
|-
!{{IPA|/ɛ-/}}
!{{IPA|/e-/}}; {{IPA|/œ-/}}
|{{IPA|ɛi̯}}
|{{IPA|œi̯}} «óe/oí»
|{{IPA|ɛa̯}}
|{{IPA|eu̯}} «eu»
|{{IPA|ɛo̯}}
|-
!{{IPA|/i-/}}
|
|{{IPA|iɤ̯}}
|{{IPA|iu̯}}
|-
|-
!{{IPA|/ə̠-/}}
!|{{IPA|/ɛ-/}}
|{{IPA|ɤi̯}}
|{{IPA|ɛi̯}} «ęı»
|
|{{IPA|ɛu̯}} «ęu»
|{{IPA|ʌu̯}}
|-
|-
!{{IPA|/u-/}}
!{{IPA|/a-/}}
|{{IPA|ui̯}}
|{{IPA|ai̯}} «áe/aí»
|{{IPA|uʌ̯}}
|{{IPA|au̯}} «au»
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
-->
[[File:Anrish-stopsign.jpg|thumb|An example of Anrish verb morphology; a stop-siğn with "[[Contionary:azé|azeð]]" (stop.2.{{sc|act}}.{{sc|npst}}.{{sc|sjv}}) on it.]]
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Unlike many other Germanic languages, Anrish has a 3rd-dimensional declension system consisting of a singular/plural number-distinction, a definiteness-distinction, and a case-distinction of only common, dative, & genitive. The properties of noun-declension are then divided into the 3 categories of a-stem, u-stem, & i-stem.
Having undergone the various sound changes described above, the nine declension of Proto-Germanic collapsed into six in Old Anrish with only marginal differences between original u-stems and the merged consonant- and r-stems. A peculiar feature of Old Anrish is the presence of the dual number in noun declension, which was likely lost in the Proto-Germanic stage of the language, only to be borrowed later on from Proto-Celtic.
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Firstly, it must be noted that adverbs are not a separate part of speech from adjectives in Anrish. Most adjectives are sufficized with either ‹-a› or ‹-e›
Firstly, it must be noted that adverbs are not a separate part of speech from adjectives in Anrish. Most adjectives are sufficized with either ‹-a› or ‹-e›
Ceolsige18
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