Old Teuthish: Difference between revisions

 
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Old Teuthish is a pretty standard ancient northern IE language, with a highly inflecting nominal morphology and a somewhat reduced verbal morphology.
Old Teuthish is a pretty standard ancient northern IE language, with a highly inflecting nominal morphology and a somewhat reduced verbal morphology.
The definite article is ''inas / inā / inan''.


There are seven grammatical cases in Old Teuthish: nominative, genitive, accusative, instrumental, dative, locative and vocative. There are also three numbers: singular, dual and plural, with the dual showing up only in pronouns and verbs.
There are seven grammatical cases in Old Teuthish: nominative, genitive, accusative, instrumental, dative, locative and vocative. There are also three numbers: singular, dual and plural, with the dual showing up only in pronouns and verbs.
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purθú!, purθíwes!
purθú!, purθíwes!
</poem>
</poem>
===Adjectives===
Adjectives come in two different declensions, indefinite and definite, used as in Latvian.
<poem>
alθás, alθā́, alθán, alθḗ/alθṓs/alθā́
alθánān, alθā́n, alθán, alθáns/alθā́s/alθā
alθássa, alθáisās, alθássa, alθáisōn
alθámmē, alθáisē, alθámmē, alθáimas
alθánā, alθáisā, alθánā, alθáimis
alθámmi, alθáisā, alθámmi, alθáisu
</poem>
<poem>
alθṓ, alθā́n, alθṓ, alθ(á/ā́)nis/alθā́n
alθánun, alθā́nun, alθṓ, alθ(á/ā́)nus/alθā́n
alθínis, alθā́nis, alθínis, alθ(á/ā́)nōn
alθíni, alθā́ni, alθíni, alθ(ám/ā́)mas
alθínē, alθā́nē, alθínē, alθ(ám/ā́)mis
alθínī, alθā́nī, alθínī, alθ(ám/ā́)su
</poem>
Most adjectives follow this paradigm, except for ordinal numbers which use -ī- instead of -ā- in the weak declension.
===Verbs===
imperfect/preterite distinction as in Romance languages
===Lexicon===
*ainakúrθ, twikúrθ, θrikúrθ etc. = once, twice, thrice etc.
[[Category:Stem-Germanic]]
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